[PATCH v12 21/29] KVM: SEV: Implement gmem hook for initializing private pages

Michael Roth
2024-03-29T23:03:57Z

This will handle the RMP table updates needed to put a page into a
private state before mapping it into an SEV-SNP guest.

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 2 +
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 5 +++
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 5 +++
virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 4 +-
6 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
index d0bb0e7a4e80..286b40d0b07c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ config KVM_AMD_SEV
depends on CRYPTO_DEV_SP_PSP && !(KVM_AMD=y && CRYPTO_DEV_CCP_DD=m)
select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM
select KVM_GENERIC_PRIVATE_MEM
+ select HAVE_KVM_GMEM_PREPARE
help
Provides support for launching Encrypted VMs (SEV) and Encrypted VMs
with Encrypted State (SEV-ES) on AMD processors.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index 9ea13c2de668..e1f8be1df219 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -4282,3 +4282,101 @@ void sev_handle_rmp_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u64 error_code)
out:
put_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
}
+
+static bool is_pfn_range_shared(kvm_pfn_t start, kvm_pfn_t end)
+{
+ kvm_pfn_t pfn = start;
+
+ while (pfn < end) {
+ int ret, rmp_level;
+ bool assigned;
+
+ ret = snp_lookup_rmpentry(pfn, &assigned, &rmp_level);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_warn_ratelimited("SEV: Failed to retrieve RMP entry: PFN 0x%llx GFN start 0x%llx GFN end 0x%llx RMP level %d error %d\n",
+ pfn, start, end, rmp_level, ret);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (assigned) {
+ pr_debug("%s: overlap detected, PFN 0x%llx start 0x%llx end 0x%llx RMP level %d\n",
+ __func__, pfn, start, end, rmp_level);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ pfn++;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static u8 max_level_for_order(int order)
+{
+ if (order >= KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(PG_LEVEL_2M))
+ return PG_LEVEL_2M;
+
+ return PG_LEVEL_4K;
+}
+
+static bool is_large_rmp_possible(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, int order)
+{
+ kvm_pfn_t pfn_aligned = ALIGN_DOWN(pfn, PTRS_PER_PMD);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is a large folio, and the entire 2M range containing the
+ * PFN is currently shared, then the entire 2M-aligned range can be
+ * set to private via a single 2M RMP entry.
+ */
+ if (max_level_for_order(order) > PG_LEVEL_4K &&
+ is_pfn_range_shared(pfn_aligned, pfn_aligned + PTRS_PER_PMD))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+int sev_gmem_prepare(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, gfn_t gfn, int max_order)
+{
+ struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
+ kvm_pfn_t pfn_aligned;
+ gfn_t gfn_aligned;
+ int level, rc;
+ bool assigned;
+
+ if (!sev_snp_guest(kvm))
+ return 0;
+
+ rc = snp_lookup_rmpentry(pfn, &assigned, &level);
+ if (rc) {
+ pr_err_ratelimited("SEV: Failed to look up RMP entry: GFN %llx PFN %llx error %d\n",
+ gfn, pfn, rc);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ if (assigned) {
+ pr_debug("%s: already assigned: gfn %llx pfn %llx max_order %d level %d\n",
+ __func__, gfn, pfn, max_order, level);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (is_large_rmp_possible(kvm, pfn, max_order)) {
+ level = PG_LEVEL_2M;
+ pfn_aligned = ALIGN_DOWN(pfn, PTRS_PER_PMD);
+ gfn_aligned = ALIGN_DOWN(gfn, PTRS_PER_PMD);
+ } else {
+ level = PG_LEVEL_4K;
+ pfn_aligned = pfn;
+ gfn_aligned = gfn;
+ }
+
+ rc = rmp_make_private(pfn_aligned, gfn_to_gpa(gfn_aligned), level, sev->asid, false);
+ if (rc) {
+ pr_err_ratelimited("SEV: Failed to update RMP entry: GFN %llx PFN %llx level %d error %d\n",
+ gfn, pfn, level, rc);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("%s: updated: gfn %llx pfn %llx pfn_aligned %llx max_order %d level %d\n",
+ __func__, gfn, pfn, pfn_aligned, max_order, level);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index a895d3f07cb8..c099154e326a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -5078,6 +5078,8 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata = {
.vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector = svm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector,
.vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons = avic_vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons,
.alloc_apic_backing_page = svm_alloc_apic_backing_page,
+
+ .gmem_prepare = sev_gmem_prepare,
};

/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
index 0cdcd0759fe0..53618cfc2b89 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
@@ -730,6 +730,7 @@ extern unsigned int max_sev_asid;
void sev_handle_rmp_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u64 error_code);
void sev_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void sev_snp_init_protected_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int sev_gmem_prepare(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, gfn_t gfn, int max_order);
#else
static inline struct page *snp_safe_alloc_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {
return alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
@@ -746,6 +747,10 @@ static inline int sev_dev_get_attr(u64 attr, u64 *val) { return -ENXIO; }
static inline void sev_handle_rmp_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u64 error_code) {}
static inline void sev_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
static inline void sev_snp_init_protected_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
+static inline int sev_gmem_prepare(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, gfn_t gfn, int max_order)
+{
+ return 0;
+}

#endif

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 617c38656757..d05922684005 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -13615,6 +13615,11 @@ bool kvm_arch_no_poll(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_no_poll);

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_GMEM_PREPARE
+bool kvm_arch_gmem_prepare_needed(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ return kvm->arch.vm_type == KVM_X86_SNP_VM;
+}
+
int kvm_arch_gmem_prepare(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn, int max_order)
{
return static_call(kvm_x86_gmem_prepare)(kvm, pfn, gfn, max_order);
diff --git a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
index 3e3c4b7fff3b..11952254ae48 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ static int kvm_gmem_prepare_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, struct fol
gfn = slot->base_gfn + index - slot->gmem.pgoff;
rc = kvm_arch_gmem_prepare(kvm, gfn, pfn, compound_order(compound_head(page)));
if (rc) {
- pr_warn_ratelimited("gmem: Failed to prepare folio for index %lx, error %d.\n",
- index, rc);
+ pr_warn_ratelimited("gmem: Failed to prepare folio for index %lx GFN %llx PFN %llx error %d.\n",
+ index, gfn, pfn, rc);
return rc;
}
}
--
2.25.1