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From: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
To: x86@kernel.org, Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH v2 5/6] KVM: nVMX: Always use IBPB to properly virtualize IBRS
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2025 01:27:11 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250227012712.3193063-6-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250227012712.3193063-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>

On synthesized nested VM-exits in VMX, an IBPB is performed if IBRS is
advertised to the guest to properly provide separate prediction domains
for L1 and L2. However, this is currently conditional on
X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB, which depends on the host spectre_v2_user
mitigation.

In short, if spectre_v2_user=no, IBRS is not virtualized correctly and
L1 becomes susceptible to attacks from L2. Fix this by performing the
IBPB regardless of X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB.

Fixes: 2e7eab81425a ("KVM: VMX: Execute IBPB on emulated VM-exit when guest has IBRS")
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
index 504f328907ad4..ca18c3eec76d8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
@@ -5026,8 +5026,7 @@ void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vm_exit_reason,
 	 * doesn't isolate different VMCSs, i.e. in this case, doesn't provide
 	 * separate modes for L2 vs L1.
 	 */
-	if (guest_cpu_cap_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) &&
-	    cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB))
+	if (guest_cpu_cap_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
 		indirect_branch_prediction_barrier();
 
 	/* Update any VMCS fields that might have changed while L2 ran */
-- 
2.48.1.658.g4767266eb4-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-02-27  1:27 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-02-27  1:27 [PATCH v2 0/6] IBPB cleanups and a fixup Yosry Ahmed
2025-02-27  1:27 ` [PATCH v2 1/6] x86/bugs: Move the X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB check into callers Yosry Ahmed
2025-02-27  1:41   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27  1:27 ` [PATCH v2 2/6] x86/mm: Remove X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB checks in cond_mitigation() Yosry Ahmed
2025-02-27  1:27 ` [PATCH v2 3/6] x86/bugs: Remove the X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB check in ib_prctl_set() Yosry Ahmed
2025-02-27  1:27 ` [PATCH v2 4/6] x86/bugs: Use a static branch to guard IBPB on vCPU switch Yosry Ahmed
2025-02-27  1:42   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27  1:27 ` Yosry Ahmed [this message]
2025-02-27  1:27 ` [PATCH v2 6/6] x86/bugs: Remove X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB Yosry Ahmed

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