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From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	 Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	x86@kernel.org,  Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	 Zheyun Shen <szy0127@sjtu.edu.cn>,
	Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	 Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com>,
	Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH 3/7] x86, lib: Add WBNOINVD helper functions
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 17:48:54 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250227014858.3244505-4-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250227014858.3244505-1-seanjc@google.com>

From: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com>

In line with WBINVD usage, add WBONINVD helper functions.  Fall back to
WBINVD (via alternative()) if WBNOINVD isn't supported, as WBINVD provides
a superset of functionality, just more slowly.

Note, alternative() ensures compatibility with early boot code as needed.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
[sean: massage changelog and comments, use ASM_WBNOINVD and _ASM_BYTES]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h           |  6 ++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h | 19 ++++++++++++++++++-
 arch/x86/lib/cache-smp.c             | 11 +++++++++++
 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h
index ee61e322e2a1..d4c50128aa6c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ void native_play_dead(void);
 void play_dead_common(void);
 void wbinvd_on_cpu(int cpu);
 void wbinvd_on_all_cpus(void);
+void wbnoinvd_on_all_cpus(void);
 
 void smp_kick_mwait_play_dead(void);
 
@@ -159,6 +160,11 @@ static inline void wbinvd_on_all_cpus(void)
 	wbinvd();
 }
 
+static inline void wbnoinvd_on_all_cpus(void)
+{
+	wbnoinvd();
+}
+
 static inline struct cpumask *cpu_llc_shared_mask(int cpu)
 {
 	return (struct cpumask *)cpumask_of(0);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h
index 03e7c2d49559..962477a83584 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h
@@ -117,7 +117,24 @@ static inline void wrpkru(u32 pkru)
 
 static __always_inline void wbinvd(void)
 {
-	asm volatile("wbinvd": : :"memory");
+	asm volatile("wbinvd" : : : "memory");
+}
+
+/* Instruction encoding provided for binutils backwards compatibility. */
+#define ASM_WBNOINVD _ASM_BYTES(0xf3,0x0f,0x09)
+
+/*
+ * Cheaper version of wbinvd(). Call when caches need to be written back but
+ * not invalidated.
+ */
+static __always_inline void wbnoinvd(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If WBNOINVD is unavailable, fall back to the compatible but
+	 * more destructive WBINVD (which still writes the caches back
+	 * but also invalidates them).
+	 */
+	alternative("wbinvd", ASM_WBNOINVD, X86_FEATURE_WBNOINVD);
 }
 
 static inline unsigned long __read_cr4(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/cache-smp.c b/arch/x86/lib/cache-smp.c
index 079c3f3cd32c..1789db5d8825 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/cache-smp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/cache-smp.c
@@ -19,3 +19,14 @@ void wbinvd_on_all_cpus(void)
 	on_each_cpu(__wbinvd, NULL, 1);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wbinvd_on_all_cpus);
+
+static void __wbnoinvd(void *dummy)
+{
+	wbnoinvd();
+}
+
+void wbnoinvd_on_all_cpus(void)
+{
+	on_each_cpu(__wbnoinvd, NULL, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(wbnoinvd_on_all_cpus);
-- 
2.48.1.711.g2feabab25a-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-02-27  1:49 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-02-27  1:48 [PATCH 0/7] x86, KVM: Optimize SEV cache flushing Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27  1:48 ` [PATCH 1/7] KVM: SVM: Remove wbinvd in sev_vm_destroy() Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27  1:48 ` [PATCH 2/7] x86, lib: Drop the unused return value from wbinvd_on_all_cpus() Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 19:59   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27  1:48 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2025-03-13 10:13   ` [PATCH 3/7] x86, lib: Add WBNOINVD helper functions Huang, Kai
2025-02-27  1:48 ` [PATCH 4/7] KVM: SEV: Prefer WBNOINVD over WBINVD for cache maintenance efficiency Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27  1:48 ` [PATCH 5/7] KVM: x86: Use wbinvd_on_cpu() instead of an open-coded equivalent Sean Christopherson
2025-03-03 16:49   ` Tom Lendacky
2025-02-27  1:48 ` [PATCH 6/7] x86, lib: Add wbinvd and wbnoinvd helpers to target multiple CPUs Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 12:45   ` Zheyun Shen
2025-03-13 10:19   ` Huang, Kai
2025-02-27  1:48 ` [PATCH 7/7] KVM: SVM: Flush cache only on CPUs running SEV guest Sean Christopherson
2025-03-03 16:53   ` Tom Lendacky
2025-03-03 16:46 ` [PATCH 0/7] x86, KVM: Optimize SEV cache flushing Tom Lendacky

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