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From: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>,
	Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Subject: [RFC PATCH kvmtool 04/10] vfio: Update vfio header from linux kernel
Date: Sun, 25 May 2025 13:19:10 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250525074917.150332-4-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250525074917.150332-1-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>

sync with include/uapi/linux/vfio.h from v6.14

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/types.h |   13 +
 include/linux/vfio.h  | 1131 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 1132 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/types.h b/include/linux/types.h
index 5e20f10f8830..652c33bf5c87 100644
--- a/include/linux/types.h
+++ b/include/linux/types.h
@@ -36,6 +36,19 @@ typedef __u32 __bitwise __be32;
 typedef __u64 __bitwise __le64;
 typedef __u64 __bitwise __be64;
 
+/*
+ * aligned_u64 should be used in defining kernel<->userspace ABIs to avoid
+ * common 32/64-bit compat problems.
+ * 64-bit values align to 4-byte boundaries on x86_32 (and possibly other
+ * architectures) and to 8-byte boundaries on 64-bit architectures.  The new
+ * aligned_64 type enforces 8-byte alignment so that structs containing
+ * aligned_64 values have the same alignment on 32-bit and 64-bit architectures.
+ * No conversions are necessary between 32-bit user-space and a 64-bit kernel.
+ */
+#define __aligned_u64 __u64 __attribute__((aligned(8)))
+#define __aligned_be64 __be64 __attribute__((aligned(8)))
+#define __aligned_le64 __le64 __attribute__((aligned(8)))
+
 struct list_head {
 	struct list_head *next, *prev;
 };
diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h
index 4e7ab4c52a4a..c8dbf8219c4f 100644
--- a/include/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/include/linux/vfio.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 /*
  * VFIO API definition
  *
@@ -8,8 +9,8 @@
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
-#ifndef VFIO_H
-#define VFIO_H
+#ifndef _UAPIVFIO_H
+#define _UAPIVFIO_H
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@
 #define VFIO_EEH			5
 
 /* Two-stage IOMMU */
-#define VFIO_TYPE1_NESTING_IOMMU	6	/* Implies v2 */
+#define __VFIO_RESERVED_TYPE1_NESTING_IOMMU	6	/* Implies v2 */
 
 #define VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU		7
 
@@ -45,6 +46,16 @@
  */
 #define VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU		8
 
+/* Supports VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_ALL */
+#define VFIO_UNMAP_ALL			9
+
+/*
+ * Supports the vaddr flag for DMA map and unmap.  Not supported for mediated
+ * devices, so this capability is subject to change as groups are added or
+ * removed.
+ */
+#define VFIO_UPDATE_VADDR		10
+
 /*
  * The IOCTL interface is designed for extensibility by embedding the
  * structure length (argsz) and flags into structures passed between
@@ -199,8 +210,14 @@ struct vfio_device_info {
 #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PLATFORM (1 << 2)	/* vfio-platform device */
 #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_AMBA  (1 << 3)	/* vfio-amba device */
 #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_CCW	(1 << 4)	/* vfio-ccw device */
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_AP	(1 << 5)	/* vfio-ap device */
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_FSL_MC (1 << 6)	/* vfio-fsl-mc device */
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_CAPS	(1 << 7)	/* Info supports caps */
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_CDX	(1 << 8)	/* vfio-cdx device */
 	__u32	num_regions;	/* Max region index + 1 */
 	__u32	num_irqs;	/* Max IRQ index + 1 */
+	__u32   cap_offset;	/* Offset within info struct of first cap */
+	__u32   pad;
 };
 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7)
 
@@ -214,6 +231,30 @@ struct vfio_device_info {
 #define VFIO_DEVICE_API_PLATFORM_STRING		"vfio-platform"
 #define VFIO_DEVICE_API_AMBA_STRING		"vfio-amba"
 #define VFIO_DEVICE_API_CCW_STRING		"vfio-ccw"
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_API_AP_STRING		"vfio-ap"
+
+/*
+ * The following capabilities are unique to s390 zPCI devices.  Their contents
+ * are further-defined in vfio_zdev.h
+ */
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_INFO_CAP_ZPCI_BASE		1
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_INFO_CAP_ZPCI_GROUP		2
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_INFO_CAP_ZPCI_UTIL		3
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_INFO_CAP_ZPCI_PFIP		4
+
+/*
+ * The following VFIO_DEVICE_INFO capability reports support for PCIe AtomicOp
+ * completion to the root bus with supported widths provided via flags.
+ */
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_INFO_CAP_PCI_ATOMIC_COMP	5
+struct vfio_device_info_cap_pci_atomic_comp {
+	struct vfio_info_cap_header header;
+	__u32 flags;
+#define VFIO_PCI_ATOMIC_COMP32	(1 << 0)
+#define VFIO_PCI_ATOMIC_COMP64	(1 << 1)
+#define VFIO_PCI_ATOMIC_COMP128	(1 << 2)
+	__u32 reserved;
+};
 
 /**
  * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8,
@@ -236,8 +277,8 @@ struct vfio_region_info {
 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_CAPS	(1 << 3) /* Info supports caps */
 	__u32	index;		/* Region index */
 	__u32	cap_offset;	/* Offset within info struct of first cap */
-	__u64	size;		/* Region size (bytes) */
-	__u64	offset;		/* Region offset from start of device fd */
+	__aligned_u64	size;	/* Region size (bytes) */
+	__aligned_u64	offset;	/* Region offset from start of device fd */
 };
 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8)
 
@@ -253,8 +294,8 @@ struct vfio_region_info {
 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_SPARSE_MMAP	1
 
 struct vfio_region_sparse_mmap_area {
-	__u64	offset;	/* Offset of mmap'able area within region */
-	__u64	size;	/* Size of mmap'able area */
+	__aligned_u64	offset;	/* Offset of mmap'able area within region */
+	__aligned_u64	size;	/* Size of mmap'able area */
 };
 
 struct vfio_region_info_cap_sparse_mmap {
@@ -292,14 +333,169 @@ struct vfio_region_info_cap_type {
 	__u32 subtype;	/* type specific */
 };
 
+/*
+ * List of region types, global per bus driver.
+ * If you introduce a new type, please add it here.
+ */
+
+/* PCI region type containing a PCI vendor part */
 #define VFIO_REGION_TYPE_PCI_VENDOR_TYPE	(1 << 31)
 #define VFIO_REGION_TYPE_PCI_VENDOR_MASK	(0xffff)
+#define VFIO_REGION_TYPE_GFX                    (1)
+#define VFIO_REGION_TYPE_CCW			(2)
+#define VFIO_REGION_TYPE_MIGRATION_DEPRECATED   (3)
+
+/* sub-types for VFIO_REGION_TYPE_PCI_* */
 
-/* 8086 Vendor sub-types */
+/* 8086 vendor PCI sub-types */
 #define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_OPREGION	(1)
 #define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_HOST_CFG	(2)
 #define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_LPC_CFG	(3)
 
+/* 10de vendor PCI sub-types */
+/*
+ * NVIDIA GPU NVlink2 RAM is coherent RAM mapped onto the host address space.
+ *
+ * Deprecated, region no longer provided
+ */
+#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_NVIDIA_NVLINK2_RAM	(1)
+
+/* 1014 vendor PCI sub-types */
+/*
+ * IBM NPU NVlink2 ATSD (Address Translation Shootdown) register of NPU
+ * to do TLB invalidation on a GPU.
+ *
+ * Deprecated, region no longer provided
+ */
+#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_IBM_NVLINK2_ATSD	(1)
+
+/* sub-types for VFIO_REGION_TYPE_GFX */
+#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_GFX_EDID            (1)
+
+/**
+ * struct vfio_region_gfx_edid - EDID region layout.
+ *
+ * Set display link state and EDID blob.
+ *
+ * The EDID blob has monitor information such as brand, name, serial
+ * number, physical size, supported video modes and more.
+ *
+ * This special region allows userspace (typically qemu) set a virtual
+ * EDID for the virtual monitor, which allows a flexible display
+ * configuration.
+ *
+ * For the edid blob spec look here:
+ *    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Display_Identification_Data
+ *
+ * On linux systems you can find the EDID blob in sysfs:
+ *    /sys/class/drm/${card}/${connector}/edid
+ *
+ * You can use the edid-decode ulility (comes with xorg-x11-utils) to
+ * decode the EDID blob.
+ *
+ * @edid_offset: location of the edid blob, relative to the
+ *               start of the region (readonly).
+ * @edid_max_size: max size of the edid blob (readonly).
+ * @edid_size: actual edid size (read/write).
+ * @link_state: display link state (read/write).
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_GFX_LINK_STATE_UP: Monitor is turned on.
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_GFX_LINK_STATE_DOWN: Monitor is turned off.
+ * @max_xres: max display width (0 == no limitation, readonly).
+ * @max_yres: max display height (0 == no limitation, readonly).
+ *
+ * EDID update protocol:
+ *   (1) set link-state to down.
+ *   (2) update edid blob and size.
+ *   (3) set link-state to up.
+ */
+struct vfio_region_gfx_edid {
+	__u32 edid_offset;
+	__u32 edid_max_size;
+	__u32 edid_size;
+	__u32 max_xres;
+	__u32 max_yres;
+	__u32 link_state;
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_GFX_LINK_STATE_UP    1
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_GFX_LINK_STATE_DOWN  2
+};
+
+/* sub-types for VFIO_REGION_TYPE_CCW */
+#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_CCW_ASYNC_CMD	(1)
+#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_CCW_SCHIB		(2)
+#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_CCW_CRW		(3)
+
+/* sub-types for VFIO_REGION_TYPE_MIGRATION */
+#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_MIGRATION_DEPRECATED (1)
+
+struct vfio_device_migration_info {
+	__u32 device_state;         /* VFIO device state */
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_STOP      (0)
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_RUNNING   (1 << 0)
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_SAVING    (1 << 1)
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_RESUMING  (1 << 2)
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_MASK      (VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_RUNNING | \
+				     VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_SAVING |  \
+				     VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_RESUMING)
+
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_VALID(state) \
+	(state & VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_RESUMING ? \
+	(state & VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_MASK) == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_RESUMING : 1)
+
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_IS_ERROR(state) \
+	((state & VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_MASK) == (VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_SAVING | \
+					      VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_RESUMING))
+
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_SET_ERROR(state) \
+	((state & ~VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_MASK) | VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_SAVING | \
+					     VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_RESUMING)
+
+	__u32 reserved;
+	__aligned_u64 pending_bytes;
+	__aligned_u64 data_offset;
+	__aligned_u64 data_size;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The MSIX mappable capability informs that MSIX data of a BAR can be mmapped
+ * which allows direct access to non-MSIX registers which happened to be within
+ * the same system page.
+ *
+ * Even though the userspace gets direct access to the MSIX data, the existing
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS interface must still be used for MSIX configuration.
+ */
+#define VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_MSIX_MAPPABLE	3
+
+/*
+ * Capability with compressed real address (aka SSA - small system address)
+ * where GPU RAM is mapped on a system bus. Used by a GPU for DMA routing
+ * and by the userspace to associate a NVLink bridge with a GPU.
+ *
+ * Deprecated, capability no longer provided
+ */
+#define VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_NVLINK2_SSATGT	4
+
+struct vfio_region_info_cap_nvlink2_ssatgt {
+	struct vfio_info_cap_header header;
+	__aligned_u64 tgt;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Capability with an NVLink link speed. The value is read by
+ * the NVlink2 bridge driver from the bridge's "ibm,nvlink-speed"
+ * property in the device tree. The value is fixed in the hardware
+ * and failing to provide the correct value results in the link
+ * not working with no indication from the driver why.
+ *
+ * Deprecated, capability no longer provided
+ */
+#define VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_NVLINK2_LNKSPD	5
+
+struct vfio_region_info_cap_nvlink2_lnkspd {
+	struct vfio_info_cap_header header;
+	__u32 link_speed;
+	__u32 __pad;
+};
+
 /**
  * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9,
  *				    struct vfio_irq_info)
@@ -331,6 +527,9 @@ struct vfio_region_info_cap_type {
  * then add and unmask vectors, it's up to userspace to make the decision
  * whether to allocate the maximum supported number of vectors or tear
  * down setup and incrementally increase the vectors as each is enabled.
+ * Absence of the NORESIZE flag indicates that vectors can be enabled
+ * and disabled dynamically without impacting other vectors within the
+ * index.
  */
 struct vfio_irq_info {
 	__u32	argsz;
@@ -461,18 +660,78 @@ enum {
 
 enum {
 	VFIO_CCW_IO_IRQ_INDEX,
+	VFIO_CCW_CRW_IRQ_INDEX,
+	VFIO_CCW_REQ_IRQ_INDEX,
 	VFIO_CCW_NUM_IRQS
 };
 
+/*
+ * The vfio-ap bus driver makes use of the following IRQ index mapping.
+ * Unimplemented IRQ types return a count of zero.
+ */
+enum {
+	VFIO_AP_REQ_IRQ_INDEX,
+	VFIO_AP_NUM_IRQS
+};
+
 /**
- * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO - _IORW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12,
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12,
  *					      struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info)
  *
+ * This command is used to query the affected devices in the hot reset for
+ * a given device.
+ *
+ * This command always reports the segment, bus, and devfn information for
+ * each affected device, and selectively reports the group_id or devid per
+ * the way how the calling device is opened.
+ *
+ *	- If the calling device is opened via the traditional group/container
+ *	  API, group_id is reported.  User should check if it has owned all
+ *	  the affected devices and provides a set of group fds to prove the
+ *	  ownership in VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET ioctl.
+ *
+ *	- If the calling device is opened as a cdev, devid is reported.
+ *	  Flag VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID is set to indicate this
+ *	  data type.  All the affected devices should be represented in
+ *	  the dev_set, ex. bound to a vfio driver, and also be owned by
+ *	  this interface which is determined by the following conditions:
+ *	  1) Has a valid devid within the iommufd_ctx of the calling device.
+ *	     Ownership cannot be determined across separate iommufd_ctx and
+ *	     the cdev calling conventions do not support a proof-of-ownership
+ *	     model as provided in the legacy group interface.  In this case
+ *	     valid devid with value greater than zero is provided in the return
+ *	     structure.
+ *	  2) Does not have a valid devid within the iommufd_ctx of the calling
+ *	     device, but belongs to the same IOMMU group as the calling device
+ *	     or another opened device that has a valid devid within the
+ *	     iommufd_ctx of the calling device.  This provides implicit ownership
+ *	     for devices within the same DMA isolation context.  In this case
+ *	     the devid value of VFIO_PCI_DEVID_OWNED is provided in the return
+ *	     structure.
+ *
+ *	  A devid value of VFIO_PCI_DEVID_NOT_OWNED is provided in the return
+ *	  structure for affected devices where device is NOT represented in the
+ *	  dev_set or ownership is not available.  Such devices prevent the use
+ *	  of VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET ioctl outside of the proof-of-ownership
+ *	  calling conventions (ie. via legacy group accessed devices).  Flag
+ *	  VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID_OWNED would be set when all the
+ *	  affected devices are represented in the dev_set and also owned by
+ *	  the user.  This flag is available only when
+ *	  flag VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID is set, otherwise reserved.
+ *	  When set, user could invoke VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET with a zero
+ *	  length fd array on the calling device as the ownership is validated
+ *	  by iommufd_ctx.
+ *
  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure:
  *	-enospc = insufficient buffer, -enodev = unsupported for device.
  */
 struct vfio_pci_dependent_device {
-	__u32	group_id;
+	union {
+		__u32   group_id;
+		__u32	devid;
+#define VFIO_PCI_DEVID_OWNED		0
+#define VFIO_PCI_DEVID_NOT_OWNED	-1
+	};
 	__u16	segment;
 	__u8	bus;
 	__u8	devfn; /* Use PCI_SLOT/PCI_FUNC */
@@ -481,6 +740,8 @@ struct vfio_pci_dependent_device {
 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info {
 	__u32	argsz;
 	__u32	flags;
+#define VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID		(1 << 0)
+#define VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID_OWNED	(1 << 1)
 	__u32	count;
 	struct vfio_pci_dependent_device	devices[];
 };
@@ -491,6 +752,24 @@ struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info {
  * VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13,
  *				    struct vfio_pci_hot_reset)
  *
+ * A PCI hot reset results in either a bus or slot reset which may affect
+ * other devices sharing the bus/slot.  The calling user must have
+ * ownership of the full set of affected devices as determined by the
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO ioctl.
+ *
+ * When called on a device file descriptor acquired through the vfio
+ * group interface, the user is required to provide proof of ownership
+ * of those affected devices via the group_fds array in struct
+ * vfio_pci_hot_reset.
+ *
+ * When called on a direct cdev opened vfio device, the flags field of
+ * struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info reports the ownership status of the
+ * affected devices and this ioctl must be called with an empty group_fds
+ * array.  See above INFO ioctl definition for ownership requirements.
+ *
+ * Mixed usage of legacy groups and cdevs across the set of affected
+ * devices is not supported.
+ *
  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
  */
 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset {
@@ -502,6 +781,683 @@ struct vfio_pci_hot_reset {
 
 #define VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13)
 
+/**
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14,
+ *                                    struct vfio_device_query_gfx_plane)
+ *
+ * Set the drm_plane_type and flags, then retrieve the gfx plane info.
+ *
+ * flags supported:
+ * - VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_PROBE and VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_DMABUF are set
+ *   to ask if the mdev supports dma-buf. 0 on support, -EINVAL on no
+ *   support for dma-buf.
+ * - VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_PROBE and VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_REGION are set
+ *   to ask if the mdev supports region. 0 on support, -EINVAL on no
+ *   support for region.
+ * - VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_DMABUF or VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_REGION is set
+ *   with each call to query the plane info.
+ * - Others are invalid and return -EINVAL.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * 1. Plane could be disabled by guest. In that case, success will be
+ *    returned with zero-initialized drm_format, size, width and height
+ *    fields.
+ * 2. x_hot/y_hot is set to 0xFFFFFFFF if no hotspot information available
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on other failure.
+ */
+struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info {
+	__u32 argsz;
+	__u32 flags;
+#define VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_PROBE (1 << 0)
+#define VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_DMABUF (1 << 1)
+#define VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_REGION (1 << 2)
+	/* in */
+	__u32 drm_plane_type;	/* type of plane: DRM_PLANE_TYPE_* */
+	/* out */
+	__u32 drm_format;	/* drm format of plane */
+	__aligned_u64 drm_format_mod;   /* tiled mode */
+	__u32 width;	/* width of plane */
+	__u32 height;	/* height of plane */
+	__u32 stride;	/* stride of plane */
+	__u32 size;	/* size of plane in bytes, align on page*/
+	__u32 x_pos;	/* horizontal position of cursor plane */
+	__u32 y_pos;	/* vertical position of cursor plane*/
+	__u32 x_hot;    /* horizontal position of cursor hotspot */
+	__u32 y_hot;    /* vertical position of cursor hotspot */
+	union {
+		__u32 region_index;	/* region index */
+		__u32 dmabuf_id;	/* dma-buf id */
+	};
+	__u32 reserved;
+};
+
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14)
+
+/**
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_GFX_DMABUF - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 15, __u32)
+ *
+ * Return a new dma-buf file descriptor for an exposed guest framebuffer
+ * described by the provided dmabuf_id. The dmabuf_id is returned from VFIO_
+ * DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE as a token of the exposed guest framebuffer.
+ */
+
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_GFX_DMABUF _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 15)
+
+/**
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 16,
+ *                              struct vfio_device_ioeventfd)
+ *
+ * Perform a write to the device at the specified device fd offset, with
+ * the specified data and width when the provided eventfd is triggered.
+ * vfio bus drivers may not support this for all regions, for all widths,
+ * or at all.  vfio-pci currently only enables support for BAR regions,
+ * excluding the MSI-X vector table.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+struct vfio_device_ioeventfd {
+	__u32	argsz;
+	__u32	flags;
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_8		(1 << 0) /* 1-byte write */
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_16	(1 << 1) /* 2-byte write */
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_32	(1 << 2) /* 4-byte write */
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_64	(1 << 3) /* 8-byte write */
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_SIZE_MASK	(0xf)
+	__aligned_u64	offset;		/* device fd offset of write */
+	__aligned_u64	data;		/* data to be written */
+	__s32	fd;			/* -1 for de-assignment */
+	__u32	reserved;
+};
+
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 16)
+
+/**
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 17,
+ *			       struct vfio_device_feature)
+ *
+ * Get, set, or probe feature data of the device.  The feature is selected
+ * using the FEATURE_MASK portion of the flags field.  Support for a feature
+ * can be probed by setting both the FEATURE_MASK and PROBE bits.  A probe
+ * may optionally include the GET and/or SET bits to determine read vs write
+ * access of the feature respectively.  Probing a feature will return success
+ * if the feature is supported and all of the optionally indicated GET/SET
+ * methods are supported.  The format of the data portion of the structure is
+ * specific to the given feature.  The data portion is not required for
+ * probing.  GET and SET are mutually exclusive, except for use with PROBE.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+struct vfio_device_feature {
+	__u32	argsz;
+	__u32	flags;
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MASK	(0xffff) /* 16-bit feature index */
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_GET		(1 << 16) /* Get feature into data[] */
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_SET		(1 << 17) /* Set feature from data[] */
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_PROBE	(1 << 18) /* Probe feature support */
+	__u8	data[];
+};
+
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 17)
+
+/*
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 18,
+ *				   struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd)
+ * @argsz:	 User filled size of this data.
+ * @flags:	 Must be 0.
+ * @iommufd:	 iommufd to bind.
+ * @out_devid:	 The device id generated by this bind. devid is a handle for
+ *		 this device/iommufd bond and can be used in IOMMUFD commands.
+ *
+ * Bind a vfio_device to the specified iommufd.
+ *
+ * User is restricted from accessing the device before the binding operation
+ * is completed.  Only allowed on cdev fds.
+ *
+ * Unbind is automatically conducted when device fd is closed.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd {
+	__u32		argsz;
+	__u32		flags;
+	__s32		iommufd;
+	__u32		out_devid;
+};
+
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 18)
+
+/*
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 19,
+ *					struct vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt)
+ * @argsz:	User filled size of this data.
+ * @flags:	Must be 0.
+ * @pt_id:	Input the target id which can represent an ioas or a hwpt
+ *		allocated via iommufd subsystem.
+ *		Output the input ioas id or the attached hwpt id which could
+ *		be the specified hwpt itself or a hwpt automatically created
+ *		for the specified ioas by kernel during the attachment.
+ *
+ * Associate the device with an address space within the bound iommufd.
+ * Undo by VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_IOMMUFD_PT or device fd close.  This is only
+ * allowed on cdev fds.
+ *
+ * If a vfio device is currently attached to a valid hw_pagetable, without doing
+ * a VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_IOMMUFD_PT, a second VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT ioctl
+ * passing in another hw_pagetable (hwpt) id is allowed. This action, also known
+ * as a hw_pagetable replacement, will replace the device's currently attached
+ * hw_pagetable with a new hw_pagetable corresponding to the given pt_id.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+struct vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt {
+	__u32	argsz;
+	__u32	flags;
+	__u32	pt_id;
+};
+
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 19)
+
+/*
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_IOMMUFD_PT - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 20,
+ *					struct vfio_device_detach_iommufd_pt)
+ * @argsz:	User filled size of this data.
+ * @flags:	Must be 0.
+ *
+ * Remove the association of the device and its current associated address
+ * space.  After it, the device should be in a blocking DMA state.  This is only
+ * allowed on cdev fds.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+struct vfio_device_detach_iommufd_pt {
+	__u32	argsz;
+	__u32	flags;
+};
+
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_IOMMUFD_PT		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 20)
+
+/*
+ * Provide support for setting a PCI VF Token, which is used as a shared
+ * secret between PF and VF drivers.  This feature may only be set on a
+ * PCI SR-IOV PF when SR-IOV is enabled on the PF and there are no existing
+ * open VFs.  Data provided when setting this feature is a 16-byte array
+ * (__u8 b[16]), representing a UUID.
+ */
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_PCI_VF_TOKEN	(0)
+
+/*
+ * Indicates the device can support the migration API through
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIG_DEVICE_STATE. If this GET succeeds, the RUNNING and
+ * ERROR states are always supported. Support for additional states is
+ * indicated via the flags field; at least VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY must be
+ * set.
+ *
+ * VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY means that STOP, STOP_COPY and
+ * RESUMING are supported.
+ *
+ * VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY | VFIO_MIGRATION_P2P means that RUNNING_P2P
+ * is supported in addition to the STOP_COPY states.
+ *
+ * VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY | VFIO_MIGRATION_PRE_COPY means that
+ * PRE_COPY is supported in addition to the STOP_COPY states.
+ *
+ * VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY | VFIO_MIGRATION_P2P | VFIO_MIGRATION_PRE_COPY
+ * means that RUNNING_P2P, PRE_COPY and PRE_COPY_P2P are supported
+ * in addition to the STOP_COPY states.
+ *
+ * Other combinations of flags have behavior to be defined in the future.
+ */
+struct vfio_device_feature_migration {
+	__aligned_u64 flags;
+#define VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY	(1 << 0)
+#define VFIO_MIGRATION_P2P		(1 << 1)
+#define VFIO_MIGRATION_PRE_COPY		(1 << 2)
+};
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIGRATION 1
+
+/*
+ * Upon VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_SET, execute a migration state change on the VFIO
+ * device. The new state is supplied in device_state, see enum
+ * vfio_device_mig_state for details
+ *
+ * The kernel migration driver must fully transition the device to the new state
+ * value before the operation returns to the user.
+ *
+ * The kernel migration driver must not generate asynchronous device state
+ * transitions outside of manipulation by the user or the VFIO_DEVICE_RESET
+ * ioctl as described above.
+ *
+ * If this function fails then current device_state may be the original
+ * operating state or some other state along the combination transition path.
+ * The user can then decide if it should execute a VFIO_DEVICE_RESET, attempt
+ * to return to the original state, or attempt to return to some other state
+ * such as RUNNING or STOP.
+ *
+ * If the new_state starts a new data transfer session then the FD associated
+ * with that session is returned in data_fd. The user is responsible to close
+ * this FD when it is finished. The user must consider the migration data stream
+ * carried over the FD to be opaque and must preserve the byte order of the
+ * stream. The user is not required to preserve buffer segmentation when writing
+ * the data stream during the RESUMING operation.
+ *
+ * Upon VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_GET, get the current migration state of the VFIO
+ * device, data_fd will be -1.
+ */
+struct vfio_device_feature_mig_state {
+	__u32 device_state; /* From enum vfio_device_mig_state */
+	__s32 data_fd;
+};
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIG_DEVICE_STATE 2
+
+/*
+ * The device migration Finite State Machine is described by the enum
+ * vfio_device_mig_state. Some of the FSM arcs will create a migration data
+ * transfer session by returning a FD, in this case the migration data will
+ * flow over the FD using read() and write() as discussed below.
+ *
+ * There are 5 states to support VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY:
+ *  RUNNING - The device is running normally
+ *  STOP - The device does not change the internal or external state
+ *  STOP_COPY - The device internal state can be read out
+ *  RESUMING - The device is stopped and is loading a new internal state
+ *  ERROR - The device has failed and must be reset
+ *
+ * And optional states to support VFIO_MIGRATION_P2P:
+ *  RUNNING_P2P - RUNNING, except the device cannot do peer to peer DMA
+ * And VFIO_MIGRATION_PRE_COPY:
+ *  PRE_COPY - The device is running normally but tracking internal state
+ *             changes
+ * And VFIO_MIGRATION_P2P | VFIO_MIGRATION_PRE_COPY:
+ *  PRE_COPY_P2P - PRE_COPY, except the device cannot do peer to peer DMA
+ *
+ * The FSM takes actions on the arcs between FSM states. The driver implements
+ * the following behavior for the FSM arcs:
+ *
+ * RUNNING_P2P -> STOP
+ * STOP_COPY -> STOP
+ *   While in STOP the device must stop the operation of the device. The device
+ *   must not generate interrupts, DMA, or any other change to external state.
+ *   It must not change its internal state. When stopped the device and kernel
+ *   migration driver must accept and respond to interaction to support external
+ *   subsystems in the STOP state, for example PCI MSI-X and PCI config space.
+ *   Failure by the user to restrict device access while in STOP must not result
+ *   in error conditions outside the user context (ex. host system faults).
+ *
+ *   The STOP_COPY arc will terminate a data transfer session.
+ *
+ * RESUMING -> STOP
+ *   Leaving RESUMING terminates a data transfer session and indicates the
+ *   device should complete processing of the data delivered by write(). The
+ *   kernel migration driver should complete the incorporation of data written
+ *   to the data transfer FD into the device internal state and perform
+ *   final validity and consistency checking of the new device state. If the
+ *   user provided data is found to be incomplete, inconsistent, or otherwise
+ *   invalid, the migration driver must fail the SET_STATE ioctl and
+ *   optionally go to the ERROR state as described below.
+ *
+ *   While in STOP the device has the same behavior as other STOP states
+ *   described above.
+ *
+ *   To abort a RESUMING session the device must be reset.
+ *
+ * PRE_COPY -> RUNNING
+ * RUNNING_P2P -> RUNNING
+ *   While in RUNNING the device is fully operational, the device may generate
+ *   interrupts, DMA, respond to MMIO, all vfio device regions are functional,
+ *   and the device may advance its internal state.
+ *
+ *   The PRE_COPY arc will terminate a data transfer session.
+ *
+ * PRE_COPY_P2P -> RUNNING_P2P
+ * RUNNING -> RUNNING_P2P
+ * STOP -> RUNNING_P2P
+ *   While in RUNNING_P2P the device is partially running in the P2P quiescent
+ *   state defined below.
+ *
+ *   The PRE_COPY_P2P arc will terminate a data transfer session.
+ *
+ * RUNNING -> PRE_COPY
+ * RUNNING_P2P -> PRE_COPY_P2P
+ * STOP -> STOP_COPY
+ *   PRE_COPY, PRE_COPY_P2P and STOP_COPY form the "saving group" of states
+ *   which share a data transfer session. Moving between these states alters
+ *   what is streamed in session, but does not terminate or otherwise affect
+ *   the associated fd.
+ *
+ *   These arcs begin the process of saving the device state and will return a
+ *   new data_fd. The migration driver may perform actions such as enabling
+ *   dirty logging of device state when entering PRE_COPY or PER_COPY_P2P.
+ *
+ *   Each arc does not change the device operation, the device remains
+ *   RUNNING, P2P quiesced or in STOP. The STOP_COPY state is described below
+ *   in PRE_COPY_P2P -> STOP_COPY.
+ *
+ * PRE_COPY -> PRE_COPY_P2P
+ *   Entering PRE_COPY_P2P continues all the behaviors of PRE_COPY above.
+ *   However, while in the PRE_COPY_P2P state, the device is partially running
+ *   in the P2P quiescent state defined below, like RUNNING_P2P.
+ *
+ * PRE_COPY_P2P -> PRE_COPY
+ *   This arc allows returning the device to a full RUNNING behavior while
+ *   continuing all the behaviors of PRE_COPY.
+ *
+ * PRE_COPY_P2P -> STOP_COPY
+ *   While in the STOP_COPY state the device has the same behavior as STOP
+ *   with the addition that the data transfers session continues to stream the
+ *   migration state. End of stream on the FD indicates the entire device
+ *   state has been transferred.
+ *
+ *   The user should take steps to restrict access to vfio device regions while
+ *   the device is in STOP_COPY or risk corruption of the device migration data
+ *   stream.
+ *
+ * STOP -> RESUMING
+ *   Entering the RESUMING state starts a process of restoring the device state
+ *   and will return a new data_fd. The data stream fed into the data_fd should
+ *   be taken from the data transfer output of a single FD during saving from
+ *   a compatible device. The migration driver may alter/reset the internal
+ *   device state for this arc if required to prepare the device to receive the
+ *   migration data.
+ *
+ * STOP_COPY -> PRE_COPY
+ * STOP_COPY -> PRE_COPY_P2P
+ *   These arcs are not permitted and return error if requested. Future
+ *   revisions of this API may define behaviors for these arcs, in this case
+ *   support will be discoverable by a new flag in
+ *   VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIGRATION.
+ *
+ * any -> ERROR
+ *   ERROR cannot be specified as a device state, however any transition request
+ *   can be failed with an errno return and may then move the device_state into
+ *   ERROR. In this case the device was unable to execute the requested arc and
+ *   was also unable to restore the device to any valid device_state.
+ *   To recover from ERROR VFIO_DEVICE_RESET must be used to return the
+ *   device_state back to RUNNING.
+ *
+ * The optional peer to peer (P2P) quiescent state is intended to be a quiescent
+ * state for the device for the purposes of managing multiple devices within a
+ * user context where peer-to-peer DMA between devices may be active. The
+ * RUNNING_P2P and PRE_COPY_P2P states must prevent the device from initiating
+ * any new P2P DMA transactions. If the device can identify P2P transactions
+ * then it can stop only P2P DMA, otherwise it must stop all DMA. The migration
+ * driver must complete any such outstanding operations prior to completing the
+ * FSM arc into a P2P state. For the purpose of specification the states
+ * behave as though the device was fully running if not supported. Like while in
+ * STOP or STOP_COPY the user must not touch the device, otherwise the state
+ * can be exited.
+ *
+ * The remaining possible transitions are interpreted as combinations of the
+ * above FSM arcs. As there are multiple paths through the FSM arcs the path
+ * should be selected based on the following rules:
+ *   - Select the shortest path.
+ *   - The path cannot have saving group states as interior arcs, only
+ *     starting/end states.
+ * Refer to vfio_mig_get_next_state() for the result of the algorithm.
+ *
+ * The automatic transit through the FSM arcs that make up the combination
+ * transition is invisible to the user. When working with combination arcs the
+ * user may see any step along the path in the device_state if SET_STATE
+ * fails. When handling these types of errors users should anticipate future
+ * revisions of this protocol using new states and those states becoming
+ * visible in this case.
+ *
+ * The optional states cannot be used with SET_STATE if the device does not
+ * support them. The user can discover if these states are supported by using
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIGRATION. By using combination transitions the user can
+ * avoid knowing about these optional states if the kernel driver supports them.
+ *
+ * Arcs touching PRE_COPY and PRE_COPY_P2P are removed if support for PRE_COPY
+ * is not present.
+ */
+enum vfio_device_mig_state {
+	VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR = 0,
+	VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP = 1,
+	VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING = 2,
+	VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY = 3,
+	VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING = 4,
+	VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P = 5,
+	VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY = 6,
+	VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P = 7,
+	VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_NR,
+};
+
+/**
+ * VFIO_MIG_GET_PRECOPY_INFO - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 21)
+ *
+ * This ioctl is used on the migration data FD in the precopy phase of the
+ * migration data transfer. It returns an estimate of the current data sizes
+ * remaining to be transferred. It allows the user to judge when it is
+ * appropriate to leave PRE_COPY for STOP_COPY.
+ *
+ * This ioctl is valid only in PRE_COPY states and kernel driver should
+ * return -EINVAL from any other migration state.
+ *
+ * The vfio_precopy_info data structure returned by this ioctl provides
+ * estimates of data available from the device during the PRE_COPY states.
+ * This estimate is split into two categories, initial_bytes and
+ * dirty_bytes.
+ *
+ * The initial_bytes field indicates the amount of initial precopy
+ * data available from the device. This field should have a non-zero initial
+ * value and decrease as migration data is read from the device.
+ * It is recommended to leave PRE_COPY for STOP_COPY only after this field
+ * reaches zero. Leaving PRE_COPY earlier might make things slower.
+ *
+ * The dirty_bytes field tracks device state changes relative to data
+ * previously retrieved.  This field starts at zero and may increase as
+ * the internal device state is modified or decrease as that modified
+ * state is read from the device.
+ *
+ * Userspace may use the combination of these fields to estimate the
+ * potential data size available during the PRE_COPY phases, as well as
+ * trends relative to the rate the device is dirtying its internal
+ * state, but these fields are not required to have any bearing relative
+ * to the data size available during the STOP_COPY phase.
+ *
+ * Drivers have a lot of flexibility in when and what they transfer during the
+ * PRE_COPY phase, and how they report this from VFIO_MIG_GET_PRECOPY_INFO.
+ *
+ * During pre-copy the migration data FD has a temporary "end of stream" that is
+ * reached when both initial_bytes and dirty_byte are zero. For instance, this
+ * may indicate that the device is idle and not currently dirtying any internal
+ * state. When read() is done on this temporary end of stream the kernel driver
+ * should return ENOMSG from read(). Userspace can wait for more data (which may
+ * never come) by using poll.
+ *
+ * Once in STOP_COPY the migration data FD has a permanent end of stream
+ * signaled in the usual way by read() always returning 0 and poll always
+ * returning readable. ENOMSG may not be returned in STOP_COPY.
+ * Support for this ioctl is mandatory if a driver claims to support
+ * VFIO_MIGRATION_PRE_COPY.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -1 and errno set on failure.
+ */
+struct vfio_precopy_info {
+	__u32 argsz;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__aligned_u64 initial_bytes;
+	__aligned_u64 dirty_bytes;
+};
+
+#define VFIO_MIG_GET_PRECOPY_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 21)
+
+/*
+ * Upon VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_SET, allow the device to be moved into a low power
+ * state with the platform-based power management.  Device use of lower power
+ * states depends on factors managed by the runtime power management core,
+ * including system level support and coordinating support among dependent
+ * devices.  Enabling device low power entry does not guarantee lower power
+ * usage by the device, nor is a mechanism provided through this feature to
+ * know the current power state of the device.  If any device access happens
+ * (either from the host or through the vfio uAPI) when the device is in the
+ * low power state, then the host will move the device out of the low power
+ * state as necessary prior to the access.  Once the access is completed, the
+ * device may re-enter the low power state.  For single shot low power support
+ * with wake-up notification, see
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_LOW_POWER_ENTRY_WITH_WAKEUP below.  Access to mmap'd
+ * device regions is disabled on LOW_POWER_ENTRY and may only be resumed after
+ * calling LOW_POWER_EXIT.
+ */
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_LOW_POWER_ENTRY 3
+
+/*
+ * This device feature has the same behavior as
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_LOW_POWER_ENTRY with the exception that the user
+ * provides an eventfd for wake-up notification.  When the device moves out of
+ * the low power state for the wake-up, the host will not allow the device to
+ * re-enter a low power state without a subsequent user call to one of the low
+ * power entry device feature IOCTLs.  Access to mmap'd device regions is
+ * disabled on LOW_POWER_ENTRY_WITH_WAKEUP and may only be resumed after the
+ * low power exit.  The low power exit can happen either through LOW_POWER_EXIT
+ * or through any other access (where the wake-up notification has been
+ * generated).  The access to mmap'd device regions will not trigger low power
+ * exit.
+ *
+ * The notification through the provided eventfd will be generated only when
+ * the device has entered and is resumed from a low power state after
+ * calling this device feature IOCTL.  A device that has not entered low power
+ * state, as managed through the runtime power management core, will not
+ * generate a notification through the provided eventfd on access.  Calling the
+ * LOW_POWER_EXIT feature is optional in the case where notification has been
+ * signaled on the provided eventfd that a resume from low power has occurred.
+ */
+struct vfio_device_low_power_entry_with_wakeup {
+	__s32 wakeup_eventfd;
+	__u32 reserved;
+};
+
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_LOW_POWER_ENTRY_WITH_WAKEUP 4
+
+/*
+ * Upon VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_SET, disallow use of device low power states as
+ * previously enabled via VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_LOW_POWER_ENTRY or
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_LOW_POWER_ENTRY_WITH_WAKEUP device features.
+ * This device feature IOCTL may itself generate a wakeup eventfd notification
+ * in the latter case if the device had previously entered a low power state.
+ */
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_LOW_POWER_EXIT 5
+
+/*
+ * Upon VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_SET start/stop device DMA logging.
+ * VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_PROBE can be used to detect if the device supports
+ * DMA logging.
+ *
+ * DMA logging allows a device to internally record what DMAs the device is
+ * initiating and report them back to userspace. It is part of the VFIO
+ * migration infrastructure that allows implementing dirty page tracking
+ * during the pre copy phase of live migration. Only DMA WRITEs are logged,
+ * and this API is not connected to VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIG_DEVICE_STATE.
+ *
+ * When DMA logging is started a range of IOVAs to monitor is provided and the
+ * device can optimize its logging to cover only the IOVA range given. Each
+ * DMA that the device initiates inside the range will be logged by the device
+ * for later retrieval.
+ *
+ * page_size is an input that hints what tracking granularity the device
+ * should try to achieve. If the device cannot do the hinted page size then
+ * it's the driver choice which page size to pick based on its support.
+ * On output the device will return the page size it selected.
+ *
+ * ranges is a pointer to an array of
+ * struct vfio_device_feature_dma_logging_range.
+ *
+ * The core kernel code guarantees to support by minimum num_ranges that fit
+ * into a single kernel page. User space can try higher values but should give
+ * up if the above can't be achieved as of some driver limitations.
+ *
+ * A single call to start device DMA logging can be issued and a matching stop
+ * should follow at the end. Another start is not allowed in the meantime.
+ */
+struct vfio_device_feature_dma_logging_control {
+	__aligned_u64 page_size;
+	__u32 num_ranges;
+	__u32 __reserved;
+	__aligned_u64 ranges;
+};
+
+struct vfio_device_feature_dma_logging_range {
+	__aligned_u64 iova;
+	__aligned_u64 length;
+};
+
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_DMA_LOGGING_START 6
+
+/*
+ * Upon VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_SET stop device DMA logging that was started
+ * by VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_DMA_LOGGING_START
+ */
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_DMA_LOGGING_STOP 7
+
+/*
+ * Upon VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_GET read back and clear the device DMA log
+ *
+ * Query the device's DMA log for written pages within the given IOVA range.
+ * During querying the log is cleared for the IOVA range.
+ *
+ * bitmap is a pointer to an array of u64s that will hold the output bitmap
+ * with 1 bit reporting a page_size unit of IOVA. The mapping of IOVA to bits
+ * is given by:
+ *  bitmap[(addr - iova)/page_size] & (1ULL << (addr % 64))
+ *
+ * The input page_size can be any power of two value and does not have to
+ * match the value given to VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_DMA_LOGGING_START. The driver
+ * will format its internal logging to match the reporting page size, possibly
+ * by replicating bits if the internal page size is lower than requested.
+ *
+ * The LOGGING_REPORT will only set bits in the bitmap and never clear or
+ * perform any initialization of the user provided bitmap.
+ *
+ * If any error is returned userspace should assume that the dirty log is
+ * corrupted. Error recovery is to consider all memory dirty and try to
+ * restart the dirty tracking, or to abort/restart the whole migration.
+ *
+ * If DMA logging is not enabled, an error will be returned.
+ *
+ */
+struct vfio_device_feature_dma_logging_report {
+	__aligned_u64 iova;
+	__aligned_u64 length;
+	__aligned_u64 page_size;
+	__aligned_u64 bitmap;
+};
+
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_DMA_LOGGING_REPORT 8
+
+/*
+ * Upon VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_GET read back the estimated data length that will
+ * be required to complete stop copy.
+ *
+ * Note: Can be called on each device state.
+ */
+
+struct vfio_device_feature_mig_data_size {
+	__aligned_u64 stop_copy_length;
+};
+
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIG_DATA_SIZE 9
+
+/**
+ * Upon VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_SET, set or clear the BUS mastering for the device
+ * based on the operation specified in op flag.
+ *
+ * The functionality is incorporated for devices that needs bus master control,
+ * but the in-band device interface lacks the support. Consequently, it is not
+ * applicable to PCI devices, as bus master control for PCI devices is managed
+ * in-band through the configuration space. At present, this feature is supported
+ * only for CDX devices.
+ * When the device's BUS MASTER setting is configured as CLEAR, it will result in
+ * blocking all incoming DMA requests from the device. On the other hand, configuring
+ * the device's BUS MASTER setting as SET (enable) will grant the device the
+ * capability to perform DMA to the host memory.
+ */
+struct vfio_device_feature_bus_master {
+	__u32 op;
+#define		VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_CLEAR_MASTER	0	/* Clear Bus Master */
+#define		VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_SET_MASTER		1	/* Set Bus Master */
+};
+#define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_BUS_MASTER 10
+
 /* -------- API for Type1 VFIO IOMMU -------- */
 
 /**
@@ -516,7 +1472,70 @@ struct vfio_iommu_type1_info {
 	__u32	argsz;
 	__u32	flags;
 #define VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_PGSIZES (1 << 0)	/* supported page sizes info */
-	__u64	iova_pgsizes;		/* Bitmap of supported page sizes */
+#define VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_CAPS	(1 << 1)	/* Info supports caps */
+	__aligned_u64	iova_pgsizes;		/* Bitmap of supported page sizes */
+	__u32   cap_offset;	/* Offset within info struct of first cap */
+	__u32   pad;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The IOVA capability allows to report the valid IOVA range(s)
+ * excluding any non-relaxable reserved regions exposed by
+ * devices attached to the container. Any DMA map attempt
+ * outside the valid iova range will return error.
+ *
+ * The structures below define version 1 of this capability.
+ */
+#define VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_CAP_IOVA_RANGE  1
+
+struct vfio_iova_range {
+	__u64	start;
+	__u64	end;
+};
+
+struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_iova_range {
+	struct	vfio_info_cap_header header;
+	__u32	nr_iovas;
+	__u32	reserved;
+	struct	vfio_iova_range iova_ranges[];
+};
+
+/*
+ * The migration capability allows to report supported features for migration.
+ *
+ * The structures below define version 1 of this capability.
+ *
+ * The existence of this capability indicates that IOMMU kernel driver supports
+ * dirty page logging.
+ *
+ * pgsize_bitmap: Kernel driver returns bitmap of supported page sizes for dirty
+ * page logging.
+ * max_dirty_bitmap_size: Kernel driver returns maximum supported dirty bitmap
+ * size in bytes that can be used by user applications when getting the dirty
+ * bitmap.
+ */
+#define VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_CAP_MIGRATION  2
+
+struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration {
+	struct	vfio_info_cap_header header;
+	__u32	flags;
+	__u64	pgsize_bitmap;
+	__u64	max_dirty_bitmap_size;		/* in bytes */
+};
+
+/*
+ * The DMA available capability allows to report the current number of
+ * simultaneously outstanding DMA mappings that are allowed.
+ *
+ * The structure below defines version 1 of this capability.
+ *
+ * avail: specifies the current number of outstanding DMA mappings allowed.
+ */
+#define VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_DMA_AVAIL 3
+
+struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_dma_avail {
+	struct	vfio_info_cap_header header;
+	__u32	avail;
 };
 
 #define VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12)
@@ -526,12 +1545,21 @@ struct vfio_iommu_type1_info {
  *
  * Map process virtual addresses to IO virtual addresses using the
  * provided struct vfio_dma_map. Caller sets argsz. READ &/ WRITE required.
+ *
+ * If flags & VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_VADDR, update the base vaddr for iova. The vaddr
+ * must have previously been invalidated with VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_VADDR.  To
+ * maintain memory consistency within the user application, the updated vaddr
+ * must address the same memory object as originally mapped.  Failure to do so
+ * will result in user memory corruption and/or device misbehavior.  iova and
+ * size must match those in the original MAP_DMA call.  Protection is not
+ * changed, and the READ & WRITE flags must be 0.
  */
 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map {
 	__u32	argsz;
 	__u32	flags;
 #define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ (1 << 0)		/* readable from device */
 #define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 1)	/* writable from device */
+#define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_VADDR (1 << 2)
 	__u64	vaddr;				/* Process virtual address */
 	__u64	iova;				/* IO virtual address */
 	__u64	size;				/* Size of mapping (bytes) */
@@ -539,6 +1567,12 @@ struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map {
 
 #define VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13)
 
+struct vfio_bitmap {
+	__u64        pgsize;	/* page size for bitmap in bytes */
+	__u64        size;	/* in bytes */
+	__u64 __user *data;	/* one bit per page */
+};
+
 /**
  * VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14,
  *							struct vfio_dma_unmap)
@@ -548,12 +1582,34 @@ struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map {
  * field.  No guarantee is made to the user that arbitrary unmaps of iova
  * or size different from those used in the original mapping call will
  * succeed.
+ *
+ * VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP should be set to get the dirty bitmap
+ * before unmapping IO virtual addresses. When this flag is set, the user must
+ * provide a struct vfio_bitmap in data[]. User must provide zero-allocated
+ * memory via vfio_bitmap.data and its size in the vfio_bitmap.size field.
+ * A bit in the bitmap represents one page, of user provided page size in
+ * vfio_bitmap.pgsize field, consecutively starting from iova offset. Bit set
+ * indicates that the page at that offset from iova is dirty. A Bitmap of the
+ * pages in the range of unmapped size is returned in the user-provided
+ * vfio_bitmap.data.
+ *
+ * If flags & VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_ALL, unmap all addresses.  iova and size
+ * must be 0.  This cannot be combined with the get-dirty-bitmap flag.
+ *
+ * If flags & VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_VADDR, do not unmap, but invalidate host
+ * virtual addresses in the iova range.  DMA to already-mapped pages continues.
+ * Groups may not be added to the container while any addresses are invalid.
+ * This cannot be combined with the get-dirty-bitmap flag.
  */
 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap {
 	__u32	argsz;
 	__u32	flags;
+#define VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP (1 << 0)
+#define VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_ALL		     (1 << 1)
+#define VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_VADDR	     (1 << 2)
 	__u64	iova;				/* IO virtual address */
 	__u64	size;				/* Size of mapping (bytes) */
+	__u8    data[];
 };
 
 #define VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14)
@@ -565,6 +1621,57 @@ struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap {
 #define VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 15)
 #define VFIO_IOMMU_DISABLE	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 16)
 
+/**
+ * VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 17,
+ *                                     struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap)
+ * IOCTL is used for dirty pages logging.
+ * Caller should set flag depending on which operation to perform, details as
+ * below:
+ *
+ * Calling the IOCTL with VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_START flag set, instructs
+ * the IOMMU driver to log pages that are dirtied or potentially dirtied by
+ * the device; designed to be used when a migration is in progress. Dirty pages
+ * are logged until logging is disabled by user application by calling the IOCTL
+ * with VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_STOP flag.
+ *
+ * Calling the IOCTL with VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_STOP flag set, instructs
+ * the IOMMU driver to stop logging dirtied pages.
+ *
+ * Calling the IOCTL with VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_GET_BITMAP flag set
+ * returns the dirty pages bitmap for IOMMU container for a given IOVA range.
+ * The user must specify the IOVA range and the pgsize through the structure
+ * vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap_get in the data[] portion. This interface
+ * supports getting a bitmap of the smallest supported pgsize only and can be
+ * modified in future to get a bitmap of any specified supported pgsize. The
+ * user must provide a zeroed memory area for the bitmap memory and specify its
+ * size in bitmap.size. One bit is used to represent one page consecutively
+ * starting from iova offset. The user should provide page size in bitmap.pgsize
+ * field. A bit set in the bitmap indicates that the page at that offset from
+ * iova is dirty. The caller must set argsz to a value including the size of
+ * structure vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap_get, but excluding the size of the
+ * actual bitmap. If dirty pages logging is not enabled, an error will be
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * Only one of the flags _START, _STOP and _GET may be specified at a time.
+ *
+ */
+struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap {
+	__u32        argsz;
+	__u32        flags;
+#define VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_START	(1 << 0)
+#define VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_STOP	(1 << 1)
+#define VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_GET_BITMAP	(1 << 2)
+	__u8         data[];
+};
+
+struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap_get {
+	__u64              iova;	/* IO virtual address */
+	__u64              size;	/* Size of iova range */
+	struct vfio_bitmap bitmap;
+};
+
+#define VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES             _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 17)
+
 /* -------- Additional API for SPAPR TCE (Server POWERPC) IOMMU -------- */
 
 /*
@@ -716,4 +1823,4 @@ struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove {
 
 /* ***************************************************************** */
 
-#endif /* VFIO_H */
+#endif /* _UAPIVFIO_H */
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-05-25  7:49 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 38+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-05-25  7:49 [RFC PATCH kvmtool 01/10] vfio: Associate vm instance with vfio fd Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2025-05-25  7:49 ` [RFC PATCH kvmtool 02/10] vfio: Rename some functions Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2025-07-27 18:20   ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-07-29  4:53     ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2025-05-25  7:49 ` [RFC PATCH kvmtool 03/10] vfio: Create new file legacy.c Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2025-07-27 18:23   ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-07-29  4:59     ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2025-05-25  7:49 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) [this message]
2025-07-27 18:23   ` [RFC PATCH kvmtool 04/10] vfio: Update vfio header from linux kernel Mostafa Saleh
2025-05-25  7:49 ` [RFC PATCH kvmtool 05/10] vfio: Add dma map/unmap handlers Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2025-07-27 18:25   ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-07-29  5:03     ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2025-05-25  7:49 ` [RFC PATCH kvmtool 06/10] vfio/iommufd: Import iommufd header from kernel Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2025-07-27 18:25   ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-05-25  7:49 ` [RFC PATCH kvmtool 07/10] vfio/iommufd: Add basic iommufd support Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2025-07-27 18:31   ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-07-29  5:12     ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2025-07-29  9:38       ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-05-25  7:49 ` [RFC PATCH kvmtool 08/10] vfio/iommufd: Move the hwpt allocation to helper Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2025-07-27 18:32   ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-07-29  5:14     ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2025-07-29  9:43       ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-05-25  7:49 ` [RFC PATCH kvmtool 09/10] vfio/iommufd: Add viommu and vdevice objects Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2025-07-21 12:27   ` Will Deacon
2025-07-24 14:09     ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2025-08-04 22:33       ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-08-08 13:00         ` Will Deacon
2025-08-11  6:16           ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2025-07-27 18:35   ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-07-29  5:19     ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2025-07-29  9:41       ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-07-30  8:13         ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2025-07-30 14:15           ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-07-31  4:39             ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2025-08-04 15:07               ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-05-25  7:49 ` [RFC PATCH kvmtool 10/10] util/update_headers: Add vfio related header files to update list Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2025-07-27 18:35   ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-07-27 18:19 ` [RFC PATCH kvmtool 01/10] vfio: Associate vm instance with vfio fd Mostafa Saleh

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