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From: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: chao.gao@intel.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com,
	hpa@zytor.com, john.allen@amd.com, mingo@redhat.com,
	minipli@grsecurity.net, mlevitsk@redhat.com, pbonzini@redhat.com,
	rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com, seanjc@google.com,
	tglx@linutronix.de, weijiang.yang@intel.com, x86@kernel.org,
	xin@zytor.com, Zhang Yi Z <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v13 03/21] KVM: x86: Refresh CPUID on write to guest MSR_IA32_XSS
Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2025 06:30:37 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250821133132.72322-4-chao.gao@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250821133132.72322-1-chao.gao@intel.com>

From: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>

Update CPUID.(EAX=0DH,ECX=1).EBX to reflect current required xstate size
due to XSS MSR modification.
CPUID(EAX=0DH,ECX=1).EBX reports the required storage size of all enabled
xstate features in (XCR0 | IA32_XSS). The CPUID value can be used by guest
before allocate sufficient xsave buffer.

Note, KVM does not yet support any XSS based features, i.e. supported_xss
is guaranteed to be zero at this time.

Opportunistically return KVM_MSR_RET_UNSUPPORTED if guest CPUID doesn't
enumerate it. Since KVM_MSR_RET_UNSUPPORTED takes care of host_initiated
cases, drop the host_initiated check.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Zhang Yi Z <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi Z <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Tested-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Tested-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  3 ++-
 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c            | 15 ++++++++++++++-
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              |  9 +++++----
 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 0d3cc0fc27af..b7f82a421718 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -815,7 +815,6 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 	bool at_instruction_boundary;
 	bool tpr_access_reporting;
 	bool xfd_no_write_intercept;
-	u64 ia32_xss;
 	u64 microcode_version;
 	u64 arch_capabilities;
 	u64 perf_capabilities;
@@ -876,6 +875,8 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 
 	u64 xcr0;
 	u64 guest_supported_xcr0;
+	u64 guest_supported_xss;
+	u64 ia32_xss;
 
 	struct kvm_pio_request pio;
 	void *pio_data;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
index ad6cadf09930..b5f87254ced7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -263,6 +263,17 @@ static u64 cpuid_get_supported_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	return (best->eax | ((u64)best->edx << 32)) & kvm_caps.supported_xcr0;
 }
 
+static u64 cpuid_get_supported_xss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
+
+	best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, 0xd, 1);
+	if (!best)
+		return 0;
+
+	return (best->ecx | ((u64)best->edx << 32)) & kvm_caps.supported_xss;
+}
+
 static __always_inline void kvm_update_feature_runtime(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 						       struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry,
 						       unsigned int x86_feature,
@@ -305,7 +316,8 @@ static void kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, 0xD, 1);
 	if (best && (cpuid_entry_has(best, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES) ||
 		     cpuid_entry_has(best, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEC)))
-		best->ebx = xstate_required_size(vcpu->arch.xcr0, true);
+		best->ebx = xstate_required_size(vcpu->arch.xcr0 |
+						 vcpu->arch.ia32_xss, true);
 }
 
 static bool kvm_cpuid_has_hyperv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -424,6 +436,7 @@ void kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	}
 
 	vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xcr0 = cpuid_get_supported_xcr0(vcpu);
+	vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xss = cpuid_get_supported_xss(vcpu);
 
 	vcpu->arch.pv_cpuid.features = kvm_apply_cpuid_pv_features_quirk(vcpu);
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 569583943779..75b7a29721bb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -4011,16 +4011,17 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 		}
 		break;
 	case MSR_IA32_XSS:
-		if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
-		    !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
-			return 1;
+		if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
+			return KVM_MSR_RET_UNSUPPORTED;
 		/*
 		 * KVM supports exposing PT to the guest, but does not support
 		 * IA32_XSS[bit 8]. Guests have to use RDMSR/WRMSR rather than
 		 * XSAVES/XRSTORS to save/restore PT MSRs.
 		 */
-		if (data & ~kvm_caps.supported_xss)
+		if (data & ~vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xss)
 			return 1;
+		if (vcpu->arch.ia32_xss == data)
+			break;
 		vcpu->arch.ia32_xss = data;
 		vcpu->arch.cpuid_dynamic_bits_dirty = true;
 		break;
-- 
2.47.3


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-08-21 13:32 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 36+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-08-21 13:30 [PATCH v13 00/21] Enable CET Virtualization Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 01/21] KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_{G,S}ET_ONE_REG uAPIs support Chao Gao
2025-08-28 12:58   ` Xiaoyao Li
2025-08-29  0:43     ` Chao Gao
2025-08-29 22:01       ` Sean Christopherson
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 02/21] KVM: x86: Report XSS as to-be-saved if there are supported features Chao Gao
2025-08-29  6:37   ` Xiaoyao Li
2025-08-21 13:30 ` Chao Gao [this message]
2025-08-29  6:47   ` [PATCH v13 03/21] KVM: x86: Refresh CPUID on write to guest MSR_IA32_XSS Xiaoyao Li
2025-08-29 10:40     ` Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 04/21] KVM: x86: Initialize kvm_caps.supported_xss Chao Gao
2025-08-29  7:05   ` Xiaoyao Li
2025-08-29 10:29     ` Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 05/21] KVM: x86: Load guest FPU state when access XSAVE-managed MSRs Chao Gao
2025-08-25  1:52   ` Xin Li
2025-08-25  2:55     ` Chao Gao
2025-08-26  6:54       ` Xin Li
2025-08-27  4:56   ` Xin Li
2025-08-27 15:09     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 06/21] KVM: x86: Add fault checks for guest CR4.CET setting Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 07/21] KVM: x86: Report KVM supported CET MSRs as to-be-saved Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 08/21] KVM: VMX: Introduce CET VMCS fields and control bits Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 09/21] KVM: x86: Enable guest SSP read/write interface with new uAPIs Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 10/21] KVM: VMX: Emulate read and write to CET MSRs Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 11/21] KVM: x86: Save and reload SSP to/from SMRAM Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 12/21] KVM: VMX: Set up interception for CET MSRs Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 13/21] KVM: VMX: Set host constant supervisor states to VMCS fields Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 14/21] KVM: x86: Don't emulate instructions guarded by CET Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 15/21] KVM: x86: Enable CET virtualization for VMX and advertise to userspace Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 16/21] KVM: nVMX: Virtualize NO_HW_ERROR_CODE_CC for L1 event injection to L2 Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 17/21] KVM: nVMX: Prepare for enabling CET support for nested guest Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 18/21] KVM: nVMX: Add consistency checks for CR0.WP and CR4.CET Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 19/21] KVM: nVMX: Add consistency checks for CET states Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 20/21] KVM: nVMX: Advertise new VM-Entry/Exit control bits for CET state Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:30 ` [PATCH v13 21/21] KVM: selftest: Add tests for KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG Chao Gao
2025-08-21 13:35 ` [PATCH v13 00/21] Enable CET Virtualization Chao Gao

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