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From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>,
	 John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>,
	Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
	 Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>,
	Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>,
	 Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>,
	Zhang Yi Z <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v15 02/41] KVM: SEV: Read save fields from GHCB exactly once
Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2025 16:22:40 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250912232319.429659-3-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250912232319.429659-1-seanjc@google.com>

Wrap all reads of GHCB save fields with READ_ONCE() via a KVM-specific
GHCB get() utility to help guard against TOCTOU bugs.  Using READ_ONCE()
doesn't completely prevent such bugs, e.g. doesn't prevent KVM from
redoing get() after checking the initial value, but at least addresses
all potential TOCTOU issues in the current KVM code base.

Opportunistically reduce the indentation of the macro-defined helpers and
clean up the alignment.

Fixes: 4e15a0ddc3ff ("KVM: SEV: snapshot the GHCB before accessing it")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c |  8 ++++----
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 26 ++++++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index fe8d148b76c0..37abbda28685 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -3304,16 +3304,16 @@ static void sev_es_sync_from_ghcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
 	svm->vmcb->save.cpl = kvm_ghcb_get_cpl_if_valid(svm, ghcb);
 
 	if (kvm_ghcb_xcr0_is_valid(svm)) {
-		vcpu->arch.xcr0 = ghcb_get_xcr0(ghcb);
+		vcpu->arch.xcr0 = kvm_ghcb_get_xcr0(ghcb);
 		vcpu->arch.cpuid_dynamic_bits_dirty = true;
 	}
 
 	/* Copy the GHCB exit information into the VMCB fields */
-	exit_code = ghcb_get_sw_exit_code(ghcb);
+	exit_code = kvm_ghcb_get_sw_exit_code(ghcb);
 	control->exit_code = lower_32_bits(exit_code);
 	control->exit_code_hi = upper_32_bits(exit_code);
-	control->exit_info_1 = ghcb_get_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb);
-	control->exit_info_2 = ghcb_get_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb);
+	control->exit_info_1 = kvm_ghcb_get_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb);
+	control->exit_info_2 = kvm_ghcb_get_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb);
 	svm->sev_es.sw_scratch = kvm_ghcb_get_sw_scratch_if_valid(svm, ghcb);
 
 	/* Clear the valid entries fields */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
index 5d39c0b17988..c2316adde3cc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
@@ -913,16 +913,22 @@ void __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool spec_ctrl_intercepted,
 void __svm_vcpu_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool spec_ctrl_intercepted);
 
 #define DEFINE_KVM_GHCB_ACCESSORS(field)						\
-	static __always_inline bool kvm_ghcb_##field##_is_valid(const struct vcpu_svm *svm) \
-	{									\
-		return test_bit(GHCB_BITMAP_IDX(field),				\
-				(unsigned long *)&svm->sev_es.valid_bitmap);	\
-	}									\
-										\
-	static __always_inline u64 kvm_ghcb_get_##field##_if_valid(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct ghcb *ghcb) \
-	{									\
-		return kvm_ghcb_##field##_is_valid(svm) ? ghcb->save.field : 0;	\
-	}									\
+static __always_inline u64 kvm_ghcb_get_##field(struct ghcb *ghcb)			\
+{											\
+	return READ_ONCE(ghcb->save.field);						\
+}											\
+											\
+static __always_inline bool kvm_ghcb_##field##_is_valid(const struct vcpu_svm *svm)	\
+{											\
+	return test_bit(GHCB_BITMAP_IDX(field),						\
+			(unsigned long *)&svm->sev_es.valid_bitmap);			\
+}											\
+											\
+static __always_inline u64 kvm_ghcb_get_##field##_if_valid(struct vcpu_svm *svm,	\
+							   struct ghcb *ghcb)		\
+{											\
+	return kvm_ghcb_##field##_is_valid(svm) ? kvm_ghcb_get_##field(ghcb) : 0;	\
+}
 
 DEFINE_KVM_GHCB_ACCESSORS(cpl)
 DEFINE_KVM_GHCB_ACCESSORS(rax)
-- 
2.51.0.384.g4c02a37b29-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-09-12 23:23 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 130+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-09-12 23:22 [PATCH v15 00/41] KVM: x86: Mega-CET Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 01/41] KVM: SEV: Rename kvm_ghcb_get_sw_exit_code() to kvm_get_cached_sw_exit_code() Sean Christopherson
2025-09-15 16:15   ` Tom Lendacky
2025-09-15 16:30     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:22 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2025-09-15 17:32   ` [PATCH v15 02/41] KVM: SEV: Read save fields from GHCB exactly once Tom Lendacky
2025-09-15 21:08     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-17 21:47       ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 03/41] KVM: SEV: Validate XCR0 provided by guest in GHCB Sean Christopherson
2025-09-15 18:41   ` Tom Lendacky
2025-09-15 21:22     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 04/41] KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_{G,S}ET_ONE_REG uAPIs support Sean Christopherson
2025-09-15  6:29   ` Xiaoyao Li
2025-09-16  7:10   ` Binbin Wu
2025-09-17 13:14     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 05/41] KVM: x86: Report XSS as to-be-saved if there are supported features Sean Christopherson
2025-09-16  7:12   ` Binbin Wu
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 06/41] KVM: x86: Check XSS validity against guest CPUIDs Sean Christopherson
2025-09-16  7:20   ` Binbin Wu
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 07/41] KVM: x86: Refresh CPUID on write to guest MSR_IA32_XSS Sean Christopherson
2025-09-16  7:23   ` Binbin Wu
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 08/41] KVM: x86: Initialize kvm_caps.supported_xss Sean Christopherson
2025-09-16  7:29   ` Binbin Wu
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 09/41] KVM: x86: Load guest FPU state when access XSAVE-managed MSRs Sean Christopherson
2025-09-15 17:04   ` Xin Li
2025-09-16  6:51   ` Xiaoyao Li
2025-09-16  8:28   ` Binbin Wu
2025-09-17  2:51     ` Binbin Wu
2025-09-17 12:47     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-17 21:56       ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 10/41] KVM: x86: Add fault checks for guest CR4.CET setting Sean Christopherson
2025-09-16  8:33   ` Binbin Wu
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 11/41] KVM: x86: Report KVM supported CET MSRs as to-be-saved Sean Christopherson
2025-09-15  6:30   ` Xiaoyao Li
2025-09-16  8:46   ` Binbin Wu
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 12/41] KVM: VMX: Introduce CET VMCS fields and control bits Sean Christopherson
2025-09-15  6:31   ` Xiaoyao Li
2025-09-16  9:00   ` Binbin Wu
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 13/41] KVM: x86: Enable guest SSP read/write interface with new uAPIs Sean Christopherson
2025-09-15  6:55   ` Xiaoyao Li
2025-09-15 22:12     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-16  5:52       ` Xiaoyao Li
2025-09-19 17:47         ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-19 17:58           ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 14/41] KVM: VMX: Emulate read and write to CET MSRs Sean Christopherson
2025-09-16  7:07   ` Xiaoyao Li
2025-09-16  7:48     ` Chao Gao
2025-09-16  8:10       ` Xiaoyao Li
2025-09-19 22:11     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-17  7:52   ` Binbin Wu
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 15/41] KVM: x86: Save and reload SSP to/from SMRAM Sean Christopherson
2025-09-16  7:37   ` Xiaoyao Li
2025-09-17  7:53   ` Binbin Wu
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 16/41] KVM: VMX: Set up interception for CET MSRs Sean Christopherson
2025-09-15 17:21   ` Xin Li
2025-09-16  7:40   ` Xiaoyao Li
2025-09-17  8:32   ` Binbin Wu
2025-09-17 13:44     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 17/41] KVM: VMX: Set host constant supervisor states to VMCS fields Sean Christopherson
2025-09-16  7:44   ` Xiaoyao Li
2025-09-17  8:48   ` Xiaoyao Li
2025-09-17 21:25     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 18/41] KVM: x86: Don't emulate instructions affected by CET features Sean Christopherson
2025-09-17  8:16   ` Chao Gao
2025-09-17 21:15     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-18 14:54       ` Chao Gao
2025-09-18 18:02         ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-17  8:19   ` Xiaoyao Li
2025-09-18 14:15     ` Chao Gao
2025-09-19  1:25       ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-17  8:45   ` Binbin Wu
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 19/41] KVM: x86: Enable CET virtualization for VMX and advertise to userspace Sean Christopherson
2025-09-18  1:57   ` Binbin Wu
2025-09-19 22:57     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-18  2:18   ` Binbin Wu
2025-09-18 18:05     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-19  7:10       ` Xiaoyao Li
2025-09-19 14:25         ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 20/41] KVM: nVMX: Virtualize NO_HW_ERROR_CODE_CC for L1 event injection to L2 Sean Christopherson
2025-09-18  2:27   ` Binbin Wu
2025-09-12 23:22 ` [PATCH v15 21/41] KVM: nVMX: Prepare for enabling CET support for nested guest Sean Christopherson
2025-09-15 17:45   ` Xin Li
2025-09-18  4:48   ` Xin Li
2025-09-18 18:05     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 22/41] KVM: nVMX: Add consistency checks for CR0.WP and CR4.CET Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 23/41] KVM: nVMX: Add consistency checks for CET states Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 24/41] KVM: nVMX: Advertise new VM-Entry/Exit control bits for CET state Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 25/41] KVM: x86: SVM: Emulate reads and writes to shadow stack MSRs Sean Christopherson
2025-09-15 17:56   ` Xin Li
2025-09-15 20:43     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 26/41] KVM: nSVM: Save/load CET Shadow Stack state to/from vmcb12/vmcb02 Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 27/41] KVM: x86: SVM: Update dump_vmcb with shadow stack save area additions Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 28/41] KVM: x86: SVM: Pass through shadow stack MSRs as appropriate Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 29/41] KVM: SEV: Synchronize MSR_IA32_XSS from the GHCB when it's valid Sean Christopherson
2025-09-16 18:55   ` John Allen
2025-09-16 19:53     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-16 20:33       ` John Allen
2025-09-16 21:38         ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-16 22:55           ` John Allen
2025-09-18 19:48             ` John Allen
2025-09-18 20:34               ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-18 20:44                 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-18 21:23                   ` John Allen
2025-09-18 21:42                     ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2025-09-18 22:18                       ` John Allen
2025-09-19 13:40                         ` Tom Lendacky
2025-09-19 16:13                           ` John Allen
2025-09-19 17:29                           ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2025-09-19 20:58                             ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2025-09-22  9:19                               ` Kiryl Shutsemau
2025-09-22  9:33                                 ` Upadhyay, Neeraj
2025-09-22  9:54                                   ` Kiryl Shutsemau
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 30/41] KVM: SVM: Enable shadow stack virtualization for SVM Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 31/41] KVM: x86: Add human friendly formatting for #XM, and #VE Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 32/41] KVM: x86: Define Control Protection Exception (#CP) vector Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 33/41] KVM: x86: Define AMD's #HV, #VC, and #SX exception vectors Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 34/41] KVM: selftests: Add ex_str() to print human friendly name of " Sean Christopherson
2025-09-15  9:07   ` Chao Gao
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 35/41] KVM: selftests: Add an MSR test to exercise guest/host and read/write Sean Christopherson
2025-09-15  8:22   ` Chao Gao
2025-09-15 17:00     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 36/41] KVM: selftests: Add support for MSR_IA32_{S,U}_CET to MSRs test Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 37/41] KVM: selftests: Extend MSRs test to validate vCPUs without supported features Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 38/41] KVM: selftests: Add KVM_{G,S}ET_ONE_REG coverage to MSRs test Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 39/41] KVM: selftests: Add coverate for KVM-defined registers in " Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 40/41] KVM: selftests: Verify MSRs are (not) in save/restore list when (un)supported Sean Christopherson
2025-09-12 23:23 ` [PATCH v15 41/41] KVM: VMX: Make CR4.CET a guest owned bit Sean Christopherson
2025-09-15 13:18 ` [PATCH v15 00/41] KVM: x86: Mega-CET Mathias Krause
2025-09-15 21:20 ` John Allen
2025-09-16 13:53 ` Chao Gao

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