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From: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
To: x86@kernel.org, David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>,
	Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>,
	Tao Zhang <tao1.zhang@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 02/11] x86/bhi: Move the BHB sequence to a macro for reuse
Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2025 22:18:03 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251119-vmscape-bhb-v4-2-1adad4e69ddc@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251119-vmscape-bhb-v4-0-1adad4e69ddc@linux.intel.com>

In preparation to make clear_bhb_loop() work for CPUs with larger BHB, move
the sequence to a macro. This will allow setting the depth of BHB-clearing
easily via arguments.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index 886f86790b4467347031bc27d3d761d5cc286da1..a62dbc89c5e75b955ebf6d84f20d157d4bce0253 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -1499,11 +1499,6 @@ SYM_CODE_END(rewind_stack_and_make_dead)
  * from the branch history tracker in the Branch Predictor, therefore removing
  * user influence on subsequent BTB lookups.
  *
- * It should be used on parts prior to Alder Lake. Newer parts should use the
- * BHI_DIS_S hardware control instead. If a pre-Alder Lake part is being
- * virtualized on newer hardware the VMM should protect against BHI attacks by
- * setting BHI_DIS_S for the guests.
- *
  * CALLs/RETs are necessary to prevent Loop Stream Detector(LSD) from engaging
  * and not clearing the branch history. The call tree looks like:
  *
@@ -1532,10 +1527,7 @@ SYM_CODE_END(rewind_stack_and_make_dead)
  * Note, callers should use a speculation barrier like LFENCE immediately after
  * a call to this function to ensure BHB is cleared before indirect branches.
  */
-SYM_FUNC_START(clear_bhb_loop)
-	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
-	push	%rbp
-	mov	%rsp, %rbp
+.macro	CLEAR_BHB_LOOP_SEQ
 	movl	$5, %ecx
 	ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL
 	call	1f
@@ -1545,15 +1537,16 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(clear_bhb_loop)
 	 * Shift instructions so that the RET is in the upper half of the
 	 * cacheline and don't take the slowpath to its_return_thunk.
 	 */
-	.skip 32 - (.Lret1 - 1f), 0xcc
+	.skip 32 - (.Lret1_\@ - 1f), 0xcc
 	ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL
 1:	call	2f
-.Lret1:	RET
+.Lret1_\@:
+	RET
 	.align 64, 0xcc
 	/*
-	 * As above shift instructions for RET at .Lret2 as well.
+	 * As above shift instructions for RET at .Lret2_\@ as well.
 	 *
-	 * This should be ideally be: .skip 32 - (.Lret2 - 2f), 0xcc
+	 * This should ideally be: .skip 32 - (.Lret2_\@ - 2f), 0xcc
 	 * but some Clang versions (e.g. 18) don't like this.
 	 */
 	.skip 32 - 18, 0xcc
@@ -1564,8 +1557,24 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(clear_bhb_loop)
 	jnz	3b
 	sub	$1, %ecx
 	jnz	1b
-.Lret2:	RET
+.Lret2_\@:
+	RET
 5:
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * This should be used on parts prior to Alder Lake. Newer parts should use the
+ * BHI_DIS_S hardware control instead. If a pre-Alder Lake part is being
+ * virtualized on newer hardware the VMM should protect against BHI attacks by
+ * setting BHI_DIS_S for the guests.
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START(clear_bhb_loop)
+	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
+	push	%rbp
+	mov	%rsp, %rbp
+
+	CLEAR_BHB_LOOP_SEQ
+
 	pop	%rbp
 	RET
 SYM_FUNC_END(clear_bhb_loop)

-- 
2.34.1



  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-11-20  6:18 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 63+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-11-20  6:17 [PATCH v4 00/11] VMSCAPE optimization for BHI variant Pawan Gupta
2025-11-20  6:17 ` [PATCH v4 01/11] x86/bhi: x86/vmscape: Move LFENCE out of clear_bhb_loop() Pawan Gupta
2025-11-20 16:15   ` Nikolay Borisov
2025-11-20 16:56     ` Pawan Gupta
2025-11-20 16:58       ` Nikolay Borisov
2025-11-20  6:18 ` Pawan Gupta [this message]
2025-11-20 16:28   ` [PATCH v4 02/11] x86/bhi: Move the BHB sequence to a macro for reuse Nikolay Borisov
2025-11-20 16:57     ` Pawan Gupta
2025-11-25  0:21   ` Pawan Gupta
2025-11-20  6:18 ` [PATCH v4 03/11] x86/bhi: Make the depth of BHB-clearing configurable Pawan Gupta
2025-11-20 17:02   ` Nikolay Borisov
2025-11-20  6:18 ` [PATCH v4 04/11] x86/bhi: Make clear_bhb_loop() effective on newer CPUs Pawan Gupta
2025-11-21 12:33   ` Nikolay Borisov
2025-11-21 16:40   ` Dave Hansen
2025-11-21 16:45     ` Nikolay Borisov
2025-11-21 16:50       ` Dave Hansen
2025-11-21 18:16         ` Pawan Gupta
2025-11-21 18:42           ` Dave Hansen
2025-11-21 21:26             ` Pawan Gupta
2025-11-21 21:36               ` Dave Hansen
2025-11-24 19:21                 ` Pawan Gupta
2025-11-22 11:05               ` david laight
2025-11-24 19:31                 ` Pawan Gupta
2025-11-25 11:34                   ` david laight
2025-12-04  1:40                     ` Pawan Gupta
2025-12-04  9:15                       ` david laight
2025-12-04 21:56                         ` Pawan Gupta
2025-12-05  9:21                           ` david laight
2025-11-26 19:23     ` Pawan Gupta
2026-03-06 21:00   ` Jim Mattson
2026-03-06 22:32     ` Pawan Gupta
2026-03-06 22:57       ` Jim Mattson
2026-03-06 23:29         ` Pawan Gupta
2026-03-07  0:35           ` Jim Mattson
2026-03-07  1:00             ` Pawan Gupta
2026-03-07  1:10               ` Jim Mattson
2026-03-07  2:41                 ` Pawan Gupta
2026-03-07  5:05                   ` Jim Mattson
2026-03-09 22:29                     ` Pawan Gupta
2026-03-09 23:05                       ` Jim Mattson
2026-03-10  0:00                         ` Pawan Gupta
2026-03-10  0:08                           ` Jim Mattson
2026-03-10  0:52                             ` Pawan Gupta
2025-11-20  6:18 ` [PATCH v4 05/11] x86/vmscape: Rename x86_ibpb_exit_to_user to x86_predictor_flush_exit_to_user Pawan Gupta
2025-11-20  6:19 ` [PATCH v4 06/11] x86/vmscape: Move mitigation selection to a switch() Pawan Gupta
2025-11-21 14:27   ` Nikolay Borisov
2025-11-24 23:09     ` Pawan Gupta
2025-11-25 10:19       ` Nikolay Borisov
2025-11-25 17:45         ` Pawan Gupta
2025-11-20  6:19 ` [PATCH v4 07/11] x86/vmscape: Use write_ibpb() instead of indirect_branch_prediction_barrier() Pawan Gupta
2025-11-21 12:59   ` Nikolay Borisov
2025-11-20  6:19 ` [PATCH v4 08/11] x86/vmscape: Use static_call() for predictor flush Pawan Gupta
2025-11-20  6:19 ` [PATCH v4 09/11] x86/vmscape: Deploy BHB clearing mitigation Pawan Gupta
2025-11-21 14:18   ` Nikolay Borisov
2025-11-21 18:29     ` Pawan Gupta
2025-11-21 14:23   ` Nikolay Borisov
2025-11-21 18:41     ` Pawan Gupta
2025-11-21 18:53       ` Nikolay Borisov
2025-11-21 21:29         ` Pawan Gupta
2025-11-20  6:20 ` [PATCH v4 10/11] x86/vmscape: Override conflicting attack-vector controls with =force Pawan Gupta
2025-11-21 18:04   ` Nikolay Borisov
2025-11-20  6:20 ` [PATCH v4 11/11] x86/vmscape: Add cmdline vmscape=on to override attack vector controls Pawan Gupta
2025-11-25 11:41   ` Nikolay Borisov

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