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From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 "Nikunj A . Dadhania" <nikunj@amd.com>
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: SVM: Refresh vcpu->arch.cr{0,3} prior to invoking fastpath handler
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2026 09:26:28 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260423162628.490962-3-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260423162628.490962-1-seanjc@google.com>

Refresh KVM's copies of CR0 and CR3 from the VMCB prior to (potentially)
invoking a fastpath handler to ensure that KVM doesn't consume stale
state.  While it's unlikely KVM will ever consume CR3 or CR0.{TS,MP} in
the fastpath, grabbing the values from the VMCB is inexpensive, i.e. the
risk of subtle bugs far outweighs the reward of deferring reads for a
small subset of VM-Exits.

Note, KVM doesn't currently consume CR3 or CR0.{TS,MP} in the fastpath,
as KVM requires next_rip to be valid (i.e. KVM doesn't read CR3 to decode
the instruction), CR0.MP is never consumed, and CR0.TS is only consumed by
the full emulator.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 14 ++++++--------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index eb351ca4dd82..df0bd132edf7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -3644,14 +3644,6 @@ static int svm_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, fastpath_t exit_fastpath)
 	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 	struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
 
-	/* SEV-ES guests must use the CR write traps to track CR registers. */
-	if (!is_sev_es_guest(vcpu)) {
-		if (!svm_is_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE))
-			vcpu->arch.cr0 = svm->vmcb->save.cr0;
-		if (npt_enabled)
-			vcpu->arch.cr3 = svm->vmcb->save.cr3;
-	}
-
 	if (unlikely(exit_fastpath == EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_USERSPACE))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -4505,11 +4497,17 @@ static __no_kcsan fastpath_t svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 run_flags)
 	if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_SPEC_CTRL))
 		x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(svm->virt_spec_ctrl);
 
+	/* SEV-ES guests must use the CR write traps to track CR registers. */
 	if (!is_sev_es_guest(vcpu)) {
 		vcpu->arch.cr2 = svm->vmcb->save.cr2;
 		vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = svm->vmcb->save.rax;
 		vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = svm->vmcb->save.rsp;
 		vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = svm->vmcb->save.rip;
+
+		if (!svm_is_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE))
+			vcpu->arch.cr0 = svm->vmcb->save.cr0;
+		if (npt_enabled)
+			vcpu->arch.cr3 = svm->vmcb->save.cr3;
 	}
 	vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = 0;
 
-- 
2.54.0.545.g6539524ca2-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-23 16:26 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-23 16:26 [PATCH 0/2] KVM: x86: Fastpath userspace exit fix and hardening Sean Christopherson
2026-04-23 16:26 ` [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: Ensure vendor's exit handler runs before fastpath userspace exits Sean Christopherson
2026-04-23 21:48   ` Huang, Kai
2026-04-24  4:29   ` Nikunj A. Dadhania
2026-04-23 16:26 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2026-04-24  8:45   ` [PATCH 2/2] KVM: SVM: Refresh vcpu->arch.cr{0,3} prior to invoking fastpath handler Nikunj A. Dadhania

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