public inbox for kvm@vger.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Tycho Andersen <tycho@kernel.org>
To: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>,
	Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>,
	Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>,
	Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>,
	"Tycho Andersen (AMD)" <tycho@kernel.org>,
	Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
	Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>,
	Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>, Marco Elver <elver@google.com>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
	Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>,
	Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/4] crypto/ccp: Support setting RAPL_DIS in SNP_INIT_EX
Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2026 14:48:45 -0600	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260427204847.112899-3-tycho@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260427204847.112899-1-tycho@kernel.org>

From: "Tycho Andersen (AMD)" <tycho@kernel.org>

From the PLATYPUS [1] attack paper:

    We exploit unprivileged access to the Intel Running Average Power Limit
    (RAPL) interface that exposes values directly correlated with power
    consumption, forming a low-resolution side channel.

The SEV firmware offers a mechanism to freeze RAPL counters across all
cores during SNP initialization via the RAPL_DIS bit in SNP_INIT_EX. The
counters remain frozen while SNP is initialized, and resume after an SNP
shutdown.

The SEV firmware also has a RAPL_DIS policy bit, allowing guests to enforce
that RAPL is disabled on a system before running. Since the kernel had no
way to set the RAPL_DIS bit during SNP init, trying to set the policy bit
would always result in a failed launch.

Allow setting the RAPL_DIS bit during SNP_INIT_EX via
struct sev_platform_init_args.

If the hardware does not support RAPL_DIS, set the rapl_disable parameter
to false so that consumers can detect when it was not actually initialized.

[1]: https://platypusattack.com/platypus.pdf

Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
 include/linux/psp-sev.h      |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
index bf54a3fadb28..6223d63e676e 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
@@ -1365,8 +1365,11 @@ static int __sev_snp_init_locked(struct sev_platform_init_args *args)
 
 	sev = psp->sev_data;
 
-	if (sev->snp_initialized)
+	if (sev->snp_initialized) {
+		if (args->rapl_disable && !sev->snp_plat_status.rapl_dis)
+			args->rapl_disable = false;
 		return 0;
+	}
 
 	if (!sev_version_greater_or_equal(SNP_MIN_API_MAJOR, SNP_MIN_API_MINOR)) {
 		dev_dbg(sev->dev, "SEV-SNP support requires firmware version >= %d:%d\n",
@@ -1376,6 +1379,12 @@ static int __sev_snp_init_locked(struct sev_platform_init_args *args)
 
 	snp_prepare();
 
+	if (args->rapl_disable && !(sev->snp_feat_info_0.ecx & SNP_RAPL_DISABLE_SUPPORTED)) {
+		dev_info(sev->dev,
+			"SEV: RAPL_DIS requested, but not supported\n");
+		args->rapl_disable = false;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Starting in SNP firmware v1.52, the SNP_INIT_EX command takes a list
 	 * of system physical address ranges to convert into HV-fixed page
@@ -1426,6 +1435,9 @@ static int __sev_snp_init_locked(struct sev_platform_init_args *args)
 			data.max_snp_asid = args->max_snp_asid;
 		}
 
+		if (args->rapl_disable)
+			data.rapl_dis = 1;
+
 		data.init_rmp = 1;
 		data.list_paddr_en = 1;
 		data.list_paddr = __psp_pa(snp_range_list);
diff --git a/include/linux/psp-sev.h b/include/linux/psp-sev.h
index d5099a2baca5..55ffc098d573 100644
--- a/include/linux/psp-sev.h
+++ b/include/linux/psp-sev.h
@@ -848,11 +848,13 @@ struct sev_data_snp_shutdown_ex {
  *  unless psp_init_on_probe module param is set
  * @max_snp_asid: When non-zero, enable ciphertext hiding and specify the
  *  maximum ASID that can be used for an SEV-SNP guest.
+ * @rapl_disable: Whether or not to set the RAPL_DIS bit during SNP_INIT_EX.
  */
 struct sev_platform_init_args {
 	int error;
 	bool probe;
 	unsigned int max_snp_asid;
+	bool rapl_disable;
 };
 
 /**
-- 
2.53.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-27 20:50 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-27 20:48 [PATCH v2 0/4] Allow disabling RAPL during SNP initialization Tycho Andersen
2026-04-27 20:48 ` [PATCH v2 1/4] crypto/ccp: Pass init_args to __sev_snp_init_locked() Tycho Andersen
2026-04-27 20:48 ` Tycho Andersen [this message]
2026-04-27 20:48 ` [PATCH v2 3/4] KVM: SEV: Add the kvm-amd.rapl_disable module parameter Tycho Andersen
2026-04-27 21:20   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-04-27 20:48 ` [PATCH v2 4/4] KVM: selftests: Add a smoke test support for RAPL_DIS Tycho Andersen

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20260427204847.112899-3-tycho@kernel.org \
    --to=tycho@kernel.org \
    --cc=aik@amd.com \
    --cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=ashish.kalra@amd.com \
    --cc=bp@alien8.de \
    --cc=corbet@lwn.net \
    --cc=dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com \
    --cc=dave.hansen@linux.intel.com \
    --cc=davem@davemloft.net \
    --cc=ebiggers@kernel.org \
    --cc=elver@google.com \
    --cc=herbert@gondor.apana.org.au \
    --cc=hpa@zytor.com \
    --cc=john.allen@amd.com \
    --cc=kees@kernel.org \
    --cc=kim.phillips@amd.com \
    --cc=kuba@kernel.org \
    --cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-doc@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=lirongqing@baidu.com \
    --cc=mingo@redhat.com \
    --cc=nikunj@amd.com \
    --cc=paulmck@kernel.org \
    --cc=pbonzini@redhat.com \
    --cc=rdunlap@infradead.org \
    --cc=seanjc@google.com \
    --cc=shuah@kernel.org \
    --cc=skhan@linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=tglx@kernel.org \
    --cc=thomas.lendacky@amd.com \
    --cc=x86@kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox