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From: Ewan Hai <ewandevelop@gmail.com>
To: seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, tglx@kernel.org,
	mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com,
	x86@kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: binbin.wu@linux.intel.com, ewanhai@zhaoxin.com,
	cobechen@zhaoxin.com, tonywwang@zhaoxin.com
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/5] KVM: x86: Expose Zhaoxin CCS (SM3 + SM4) CPUID feature
Date: Thu, 28 May 2026 11:22:31 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260528032234.1322565-3-ewandevelop@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260528032234.1322565-1-ewandevelop@gmail.com>

Advertise the Zhaoxin CCS (Chinese Cryptography Standard) feature to
guests via CPUID 0xC0000001 EDX bits 4 (CCS) and 5 (CCS_EN). CCS groups
two user-mode instructions for Chinese national cryptographic
primitives, documented in the Zhaoxin GMI Instruction Set Reference,
chapter 2 ("CCS instruction group"):

  - SM3 (encoding F3 0F A6 E8, subsection 2.1) implements the SM3 hash
    algorithm specified in GM/T 0004-2012. It supports two modes
    selected by RAX: auto-padding stream mode (RAX=0) and pre-padded
    block mode (RAX=-1).

  - SM4 (encoding F3 0F A7 F0, subsection 2.2) implements the SM4 block
    cipher specified in GM/T 0002-2012, supporting ECB / CBC / CFB /
    OFB / CTR modes via a control word in RAX, and CBC-MAC / CFB-MAC
    when RAX bit[11] is set.

Both instructions are unprivileged (no CPL restriction) and available
in all CPU modes, with no associated MSR control. The CCS and CCS_EN
bits are redundant by hardware design (set or cleared together) and
both serve purely as CPUID-level feature-presence reporting flags
requiring no KVM emulation. Both bits are advertised because different
software may probe either one when checking for CCS availability.

Signed-off-by: Ewan Hai <ewandevelop@gmail.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 2 ++
 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c               | 2 ++
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 20b33413189c..276e4ef90bd0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_SM2_EN		( 5*32+ 1) /* "sm2_en" SM2 enabled */
 #define X86_FEATURE_XSTORE		( 5*32+ 2) /* "rng" RNG present (xstore) */
 #define X86_FEATURE_XSTORE_EN		( 5*32+ 3) /* "rng_en" RNG enabled */
+#define X86_FEATURE_CCS			( 5*32+ 4) /* "ccs" SM3 + SM4 instructions */
+#define X86_FEATURE_CCS_EN		( 5*32+ 5) /* "ccs_en" CCS enabled */
 #define X86_FEATURE_XCRYPT		( 5*32+ 6) /* "ace" on-CPU crypto (xcrypt) */
 #define X86_FEATURE_XCRYPT_EN		( 5*32+ 7) /* "ace_en" on-CPU crypto enabled */
 #define X86_FEATURE_ACE2		( 5*32+ 8) /* "ace2" Advanced Cryptography Engine v2 */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
index 1eb4b88aaa80..8aaa3f20670e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -1276,6 +1276,8 @@ void kvm_initialize_cpu_caps(void)
 		F(SM2_EN),
 		F(XSTORE),
 		F(XSTORE_EN),
+		F(CCS),
+		F(CCS_EN),
 		F(XCRYPT),
 		F(XCRYPT_EN),
 		F(ACE2),
-- 
2.34.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-28  3:22 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-28  3:22 [PATCH v2 0/5] KVM: x86: Expose Zhaoxin CPUID 0xC0000001 EDX cryptographic features Ewan Hai
2026-05-28  3:22 ` [PATCH v2 1/5] KVM: x86: Expose Zhaoxin SM2 CPUID feature Ewan Hai
2026-05-28  3:42   ` sashiko-bot
2026-05-28  7:09     ` Ewan Hai
2026-05-28 12:49       ` Sean Christopherson
2026-05-28 13:35         ` Ewan Hai
2026-05-28  3:22 ` Ewan Hai [this message]
2026-06-02  7:30   ` [PATCH v2 2/5] KVM: x86: Expose Zhaoxin CCS (SM3 + SM4) " Binbin Wu
2026-06-02  7:49     ` Ewan Hai
2026-05-28  3:22 ` [PATCH v2 3/5] KVM: x86: Expose Zhaoxin RNG2 " Ewan Hai
2026-05-28  3:22 ` [PATCH v2 4/5] KVM: x86: Expose Zhaoxin PHE2 " Ewan Hai
2026-06-02  7:29   ` Binbin Wu
2026-05-28  3:22 ` [PATCH v2 5/5] KVM: x86: Expose Zhaoxin RSA " Ewan Hai
2026-05-28  5:03   ` sashiko-bot
2026-05-28  7:14     ` Ewan Hai
2026-06-02  7:32 ` [PATCH v2 0/5] KVM: x86: Expose Zhaoxin CPUID 0xC0000001 EDX cryptographic features Binbin Wu

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