Kernel KVM virtualization development
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From: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 3/7] KVM: x86: Disallow EFER.LME and EFER.LMA if long mode is not supported
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2026 23:47:11 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260630234716.3039031-4-yosry@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260630234716.3039031-1-yosry@kernel.org>

Remove EFER.LME and EFER.LMA from EFER reserved bits only if long mode
is actually supported. KVM does check long-mode support before allowing
the bits for guest writes and userspace writes through KVM_SET_SREGS*
(in __kvm_valid_efer()), but userspace writes through KVM_SET_MSRS only
check reserved bits.

A nice side effect (and the true motivation) is getting rid of
the #ifdeffery when initializing efer_reserved_bits.

Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/msrs.c | 10 +---------
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c  |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/msrs.c b/arch/x86/kvm/msrs.c
index 45170df0ce40b..17d4c813a9e8a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/msrs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/msrs.c
@@ -19,16 +19,8 @@ bool __read_mostly report_ignored_msrs = true;
 module_param(report_ignored_msrs, bool, 0644);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(report_ignored_msrs);
 
-/* EFER defaults:
- * - enable syscall per default because its emulated by KVM
- * - enable LME and LMA per default on 64 bit KVM
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-static
-u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = ~((u64)(EFER_SCE | EFER_LME | EFER_LMA));
-#else
+/* Enable syscall by default because its emulated by KVM */
 static u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = ~((u64)EFER_SCE);
-#endif
 
 #define MAX_IO_MSRS 256
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 8dbc0fa302a8b..a0b2c40d93c21 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -6892,6 +6892,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_setup_xss_caps);
 
 static void kvm_setup_efer_caps(void)
 {
+	if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_LM))
+		kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_LME | EFER_LMA);
+
 	if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
 		kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
 
-- 
2.55.0.rc0.799.gd6f94ed593-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-06-30 23:47 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-06-30 23:47 [PATCH 0/7] KVM: x86: EFER validity fixes and cleanups Yosry Ahmed
2026-06-30 23:47 ` [PATCH 1/7] KVM: x86: Check EFER validity on KVM_SET_SREGS* Yosry Ahmed
2026-06-30 23:47 ` [PATCH 2/7] KVM: SVM: Disallow EFER.SVME and EFER.LSMLE if nested is disabled Yosry Ahmed
2026-06-30 23:47 ` Yosry Ahmed [this message]
2026-06-30 23:47 ` [PATCH 4/7] KVM: x86: Add a per-vendor callback to setup EFER caps Yosry Ahmed
2026-06-30 23:47 ` [PATCH 5/7] KVM: x86: Reverse the polarity of efer_reserved_bits Yosry Ahmed
2026-06-30 23:52   ` sashiko-bot
2026-06-30 23:54     ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-07-01  6:58       ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-06-30 23:47 ` [PATCH 6/7] KVM: x86: Move supported EFER bits to kvm_caps Yosry Ahmed
2026-07-01  0:00   ` sashiko-bot
2026-06-30 23:47 ` [PATCH 7/7] KVM: selftests: Extend set_sregs test to cover EFER Yosry Ahmed

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