Kernel KVM virtualization development
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>,
	Xuanqing Shi <shixuanqing.11@bytedance.com>,
	Zhong Wang <wangzhong.c0ss4ck@bytedance.com>
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: x86/ioapic: Cancel eoi_inject work before destroying vCPUs
Date: Sun,  5 Jul 2026 13:04:43 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260705050443.1331662-1-bestswngs@gmail.com> (raw)

kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work() re-delivers a throttled level-triggered
interrupt via kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(), which walks kvm->arch.apic_map
and dereferences the destination vCPU's APIC.  The work is cancelled only
in kvm_ioapic_destroy(), which runs after kvm_destroy_vcpus() has freed
the vCPUs and their APICs.  kvm_free_lapic() does not rebuild apic_map, so
the map is left with dangling pointers, and a work item that fires during
that window reads freed memory:

 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast (arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1248)
 Read of size 8 by task kworker/3:1
 Workqueue: events kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work
  __kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast (arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1248)
  __kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic (arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1343)
  ioapic_service (arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c:492)
  kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work (arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c:525)
  process_one_work

 Freed by task 153:
  kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy (arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12871)
  kvm_destroy_vcpus (virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:489)
  kvm_arch_destroy_vm (arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:13402)
  kvm_destroy_vm (virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1302)
  kvm_vm_release (virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1363)

A guest arms the work by EOIing a level-triggered pin 10000 times in a
row, so the window is reachable from guest ring 0 whenever its VM is torn
down soon after.

Add kvm_ioapic_pre_destroy() and call it from kvm_arch_pre_destroy_vm(),
which already stops the PIT and the kvmclock/MMU workers before vCPUs are
freed for the same reason.

Fixes: 184564efae4d ("kvm: ioapic: conditionally delay irq delivery duringeoi broadcast")
Reported-by: Zhong Wang <wangzhong.c0ss4ck@bytedance.com>
Reported-by: Xuanqing Shi <shixuanqing.11@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c | 8 ++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.h | 1 +
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c    | 1 +
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c
index eed96ff6e722..51b7b0807bb6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c
@@ -740,6 +740,14 @@ int kvm_ioapic_init(struct kvm *kvm)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void kvm_ioapic_pre_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = kvm->arch.vioapic;
+
+	if (ioapic)
+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ioapic->eoi_inject);
+}
+
 void kvm_ioapic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = kvm->arch.vioapic;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.h b/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.h
index 3dadae093690..5bfbae63f368 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.h
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ void kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_one(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector,
 			int trigger_mode);
 int kvm_ioapic_init(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_ioapic_pre_destroy(struct kvm *kvm);
 void kvm_ioapic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm);
 int kvm_ioapic_set_irq(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e, struct kvm *kvm,
 		       int irq_source_id, int level, bool line_status);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index fd1c4a36b593..3c03fd75c93b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -13374,6 +13374,7 @@ void kvm_arch_pre_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
 	 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC
 	kvm_free_pit(kvm);
+	kvm_ioapic_pre_destroy(kvm);
 #endif
 
 	kvm_mmu_pre_destroy_vm(kvm);
-- 
2.54.0


             reply	other threads:[~2026-07-05  5:04 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-05  5:04 Weiming Shi [this message]
2026-07-05  5:18 ` [PATCH] KVM: x86/ioapic: Cancel eoi_inject work before destroying vCPUs 王众
2026-07-06  9:09 ` Huang, Kai
2026-07-06 17:50   ` Weiming Shi

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20260705050443.1331662-1-bestswngs@gmail.com \
    --to=bestswngs@gmail.com \
    --cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=pbonzini@redhat.com \
    --cc=seanjc@google.com \
    --cc=shixuanqing.11@bytedance.com \
    --cc=wangzhong.c0ss4ck@bytedance.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox