[PATCH 2/5] ui/vnc: fix OOB write in vnc_refresh_lossy_rect

["Marc-André Lureau" <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>]

vnc_refresh_lossy_rect() always marks a full VNC_STAT_RECT (64) rows
as dirty when refreshing a lossy tile. When the display height is not
a multiple of VNC_STAT_RECT (e.g. VNC_MAX_HEIGHT = 2160), the bottom
tile is partial -- the last tile at y=2112 has only 48 valid rows.
The unclamped loop writes to vs->dirty[2160..2175], past the end of
the VNC_MAX_HEIGHT-sized array.

Clamp the row count to the actual surface height so partial bottom
tiles only mark valid dirty bitmap entries.

Fixes: CVE-2026-48002
Fixes: 7d964c9d2fc6 ("vnc: refresh lossy rect after a given timeout")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/work_items/3950
Reported-by: huntr bubble
Signed-off-by: Marc-Andre Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
---
 ui/vnc.c | 10 +++++++++-
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/ui/vnc.c b/ui/vnc.c
index b2b69923b75..559d3954b87 100644
--- a/ui/vnc.c
+++ b/ui/vnc.c
@@ -3004,10 +3004,18 @@ static int vnc_refresh_lossy_rect(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y)
     int sty = y / VNC_STAT_RECT;
     int stx = x / VNC_STAT_RECT;
     int has_dirty = 0;
+    int height = MIN(pixman_image_get_height(vd->guest.fb),
+                     pixman_image_get_height(vd->server));
+    int rows;
 
     y = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(y, VNC_STAT_RECT);
     x = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(x, VNC_STAT_RECT);
 
+    rows = MIN(VNC_STAT_RECT, height - y);
+    if (rows <= 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
         VncConnection *vc = container_of(vs, VncConnection, vs);
         int j;
@@ -3022,7 +3030,7 @@ static int vnc_refresh_lossy_rect(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y)
         }
 
         vc->worker.lossy_rect[sty][stx] = 0;
-        for (j = 0; j < VNC_STAT_RECT; ++j) {
+        for (j = 0; j < rows; ++j) {
             bitmap_set(vs->dirty[y + j],
                        x / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT,
                        VNC_STAT_RECT / VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT);

-- 
2.55.0