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From: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>,
	Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
	Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-coco@lists.linux.dev, nik.borisov@suse.com
Subject: [PATCH v4 3/9] KVM: TDX: Set bits 31:16 to 0 for the synthesized Exit Reason
Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2026 17:48:57 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260819094903.3060020-4-xiaoyao.li@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260819094903.3060020-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>

Set bits 31:16 to 0 instead of all-1s for KVM's synthesized Exit Reason.

KVM is going to support Bus Lock VM exit for TDX, after which bit 26 of
the Exit Reason becomes meaningful and indicates that a bus lock happened.
The existing synthesized Exit Reason, -1u, will cause a false positive in
that case.  Change the synthesized Exit Reason from -1u to U16_MAX, so that
bits 31:16 are set to 0.  This also avoids the potential issues when other
bits in 31:16 become valid in the future.

As a bonus, the check for synthesized Exit Reason in tdx_failed_vmentry()
becomes unnecessary.  Just drop it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
---
Note, the checking of tdx_failed_vmentry() looks to miss the case where
a real EPT_MISCONFIG happens with failed_vmentry being set.  First, in
practice, EPT_MISCONFIG cannot happen with failed_vmentry being set.
Second, even if it can, this is a pre-existing issue and the next
patch can address it.

Changes in v4:
- Collect R-b from Rick.

Changes in v3:
- split from the patch 2 in v2.
- define a MARCO for the synthesized invalid Exit Reason.
---
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c | 15 +++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
index 1dead84e6077..4e275cb6927a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
@@ -935,13 +935,21 @@ static __always_inline bool tdx_is_exit_reason_valid(u64 vp_enter_ret)
 	}
 }
 
+/* Synthesized invalid Exit Reason */
+#define TDX_INVALID_EXIT_REASON		U16_MAX
+
 static __always_inline u32 tdx_to_vmx_exit_reason(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu);
 	u32 exit_reason;
 
+	/*
+	 * Return the synthesized invalid Exit Reason, as the TDX module
+	 * never attempted to run the vCPU, i.e. the Exit Reason is undefined,
+	 * but this is NOT a failed VM-Enter.
+	 */
 	if (!tdx_is_exit_reason_valid(tdx->vp_enter_ret))
-		return -1u;
+		return TDX_INVALID_EXIT_REASON;
 
 	exit_reason = tdx->vp_enter_ret;
 
@@ -956,7 +964,7 @@ static __always_inline u32 tdx_to_vmx_exit_reason(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		 * Defer KVM_BUG_ON() until tdx_handle_exit() because this is in
 		 * non-instrumentable code with interrupts disabled.
 		 */
-		return -1u;
+		return TDX_INVALID_EXIT_REASON;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -987,8 +995,7 @@ static noinstr void tdx_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 static bool tdx_failed_vmentry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	return vmx_get_exit_reason(vcpu).failed_vmentry &&
-	       vmx_get_exit_reason(vcpu).full != -1u;
+	return vmx_get_exit_reason(vcpu).failed_vmentry;
 }
 
 static fastpath_t tdx_exit_handlers_fastpath(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-08-19  9:54 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 21+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-19  9:48 [PATCH v4 0/9] KVM: TDX: Enable VM-DoS Prevention Features for TDX Xiaoyao Li
2026-08-19  9:48 ` [PATCH v4 1/9] KVM: TDX: Enable Notify VM exit Xiaoyao Li
2026-08-20  8:48   ` Binbin Wu
2026-08-19  9:48 ` [PATCH v4 2/9] KVM: TDX: Check if there is valid exit infos based on vp_enter_ret Xiaoyao Li
2026-08-19 16:39   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-08-20  1:53     ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-08-20  9:11   ` Binbin Wu
2026-08-19  9:48 ` Xiaoyao Li [this message]
2026-08-20  9:16   ` [PATCH v4 3/9] KVM: TDX: Set bits 31:16 to 0 for the synthesized Exit Reason Binbin Wu
2026-08-19  9:48 ` [PATCH v4 4/9] KVM: TDX: Don't assume exit_reason[31:16] is all-0 in tdx_to_vmx_exit_reason() Xiaoyao Li
2026-08-19 10:16   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-19  9:48 ` [PATCH v4 5/9] KVM: TDX: Update exit_reason on wait_for_sept_zap return Xiaoyao Li
2026-08-19 19:08   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-08-19  9:49 ` [PATCH v4 6/9] KVM: VMX: Preserve negative return value in vmx_handle_exit() with bus lock detected Xiaoyao Li
2026-08-19  9:49 ` [PATCH v4 7/9] KVM: VMX: Make handle_bus_lock_vmexit() a shared helper Xiaoyao Li
2026-08-19  9:49 ` [PATCH v4 8/9] KVM: TDX: Enable Bus Lock VM exit Xiaoyao Li
2026-08-19  9:49 ` [PATCH v4 9/9] KVM: VMX: Consolidate the exit handler for VMX and TDX Xiaoyao Li
2026-08-19 22:57 ` [PATCH v4 0/9] KVM: TDX: Enable VM-DoS Prevention Features for TDX Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-08-19 23:03   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-08-19 23:08     ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-08-21 13:14       ` Sean Christopherson

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