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From: "Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)" <ljs@kernel.org>
To: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	 Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
	 Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>, Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
	 Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>,
	 Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	 Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,  kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
	Jack Thomson <jackabt@amazon.com>,
	 Jack Thomson <jackabt.amazon@gmail.com>,
	 Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>,
	 Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>,
	 "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
	 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	 Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>,
	 Leo Soares Passos <Leo.Bras@arm.com>,
	 "Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)" <ljs@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 1/8] KVM: arm64: Propagate and use esr in s2fd when handling guest aborts
Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2026 17:00:35 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260825-kvm-arm-prefault-v1-1-befe8947702e@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260825-kvm-arm-prefault-v1-0-befe8947702e@kernel.org>

kvm_handle_guest_abort() establishes a kvm_s2_fault_desc data structure,
s2fd, to store and propagate state to either pkvm_mem_abort(), gmem_abort()
or user_mem_abort() handlers.

Each of these, however, examines the Exception Syndrome Register (ESR) via
s2fd->vcpu.

Introduce an s2fd->esr field to abstract this and propagate it to callers.

The value of this (beyond refactoring) is to be able to later generate
faults with a synthetic esr, specifically to implement stage 2 page table
pre-faulting.

Abstract esr-specific predicates and helpers to the esr.h header and either
have vcpu wrappers call these, or eliminate them if they are not used
elsewhere.

Provide kvm_s2_fault_is_[write,exec,perm]() helpers for convenience.

Since kvm_s2_fault_map() either sets perm_fault_granule to the permission
fault granule or 0 if not a permission fault, implement
kvm_s2_perm_fault_granule() to do this directly.

Abort handlers which use kvm_s2_fault_desc - gmem_abort() and
user_mem_abort() - now only reference s2fd->esr and do not look it up in
any other way, which makes it safe to pass a synthetic s2fd->esr value to
these functions.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h         | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h |  52 ++++----------
 arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c                 |  80 +++++++++++++---------
 3 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
index f816f5d77f1a..162e90c832e9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
@@ -437,6 +437,32 @@
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
 #include <asm/types.h>
 
+static inline u8 esr_trap_get_class(unsigned long esr)
+{
+	return ESR_ELx_EC(esr);
+}
+
+static inline bool esr_trap_is_iabt(unsigned long esr)
+{
+	return esr_trap_get_class(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW;
+}
+
+static inline bool esr_abt_is_s1ptw(unsigned long esr)
+{
+	return esr & ESR_ELx_S1PTW;
+}
+
+/* Always check for S1PTW *before* using this. */
+static inline bool esr_dabt_is_write(unsigned long esr)
+{
+	return esr & ESR_ELx_WNR;
+}
+
+static inline bool esr_dabt_is_cm(unsigned long esr)
+{
+	return esr & ESR_ELx_CM;
+}
+
 static inline unsigned long esr_brk_comment(unsigned long esr)
 {
 	return esr & ESR_ELx_BRK64_ISS_COMMENT_MASK;
@@ -460,75 +486,104 @@ static inline bool esr_is_ubsan_brk(unsigned long esr)
 	return (esr_brk_comment(esr) & ~UBSAN_BRK_MASK) == UBSAN_BRK_IMM;
 }
 
+static inline u8 esr_fsc_get_fault(unsigned long esr)
+{
+	return esr & ESR_ELx_FSC;
+}
+
 static inline bool esr_fsc_is_translation_fault(unsigned long esr)
 {
-	esr = esr & ESR_ELx_FSC;
+	const u8 fault = esr_fsc_get_fault(esr);
 
-	return (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT_L(3)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT_L(2)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT_L(1)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT_L(0)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT_L(-1));
+	return (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT_L(3)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT_L(2)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT_L(1)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT_L(0)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT_L(-1));
 }
 
 static inline bool esr_fsc_is_permission_fault(unsigned long esr)
 {
-	esr = esr & ESR_ELx_FSC;
+	const u8 fault = esr_fsc_get_fault(esr);
 
-	return (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM_L(3)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM_L(2)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM_L(1)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM_L(0));
+	return (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM_L(3)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM_L(2)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM_L(1)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM_L(0));
 }
 
 static inline bool esr_fsc_is_access_flag_fault(unsigned long esr)
 {
-	esr = esr & ESR_ELx_FSC;
+	const u8 fault = esr_fsc_get_fault(esr);
 
-	return (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_ACCESS_L(3)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_ACCESS_L(2)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_ACCESS_L(1)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_ACCESS_L(0));
+	return (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_ACCESS_L(3)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_ACCESS_L(2)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_ACCESS_L(1)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_ACCESS_L(0));
 }
 
 static inline bool esr_fsc_is_excl_atomic_fault(unsigned long esr)
 {
-	esr = esr & ESR_ELx_FSC;
-
-	return esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_EXCL_ATOMIC;
+	return esr_fsc_get_fault(esr) == ESR_ELx_FSC_EXCL_ATOMIC;
 }
 
 static inline bool esr_fsc_is_addr_sz_fault(unsigned long esr)
 {
-	esr &= ESR_ELx_FSC;
+	const u8 fault = esr_fsc_get_fault(esr);
+
+	return (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ_L(3)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ_L(2)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ_L(1)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ_L(0)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ_L(-1));
+}
+
+static inline bool esr_abt_is_exec_fault(unsigned long esr)
+{
+	return esr_trap_is_iabt(esr) && !esr_abt_is_s1ptw(esr);
+}
 
-	return (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ_L(3))	||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ_L(2))	||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ_L(1)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ_L(0))	||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ_L(-1));
+static inline bool esr_abt_is_sea(unsigned long esr)
+{
+	const u8 fault = esr_fsc_get_fault(esr);
+
+	switch (fault) {
+	case ESR_ELx_FSC_EXTABT:
+	case ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(-1) ... ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(3):
+	case ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC:
+	case ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(-1) ... ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(3):
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Not valid for negative levels. */
+static inline u64 esr_fsc_get_level(unsigned long esr)
+{
+	return esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_LEVEL;
 }
 
 static inline bool esr_fsc_is_sea_ttw(unsigned long esr)
 {
-	esr = esr & ESR_ELx_FSC;
+	const u8 fault = esr_fsc_get_fault(esr);
 
-	return (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(3)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(2)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(1)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(0)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(-1));
+	return (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(3)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(2)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(1)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(0)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(-1));
 }
 
 static inline bool esr_fsc_is_secc_ttw(unsigned long esr)
 {
-	esr = esr & ESR_ELx_FSC;
+	const u8 fault = esr_fsc_get_fault(esr);
 
-	return (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(3)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(2)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(1)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(0)) ||
-	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(-1));
+	return (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(3)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(2)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(1)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(0)) ||
+	       (fault == ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(-1));
 }
 
 /* Indicate whether ESR.EC==0x1A is for an ERETAx instruction */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index a3c1928bdf74..811d7a68a9f9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -411,18 +411,13 @@ static __always_inline int kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_rd(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_S1PTW);
+	return esr_abt_is_s1ptw(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
 }
 
 /* Always check for S1PTW *before* using this. */
 static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_WNR;
-}
-
-static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_is_cm(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-	return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_CM);
+	return esr_dabt_is_write(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
 }
 
 static __always_inline unsigned int kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_as(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -438,17 +433,12 @@ static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu
 
 static __always_inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	return ESR_ELx_EC(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
+	return esr_trap_get_class(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
 }
 
 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	return kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW;
-}
-
-static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_exec_fault(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-	return kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(vcpu) && !kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(vcpu);
+	return esr_trap_is_iabt(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
 }
 
 static __always_inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -468,26 +458,9 @@ bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_translation_fault(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	return esr_fsc_is_translation_fault(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
 }
 
-static inline
-u64 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_perm_fault_granule(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-	unsigned long esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
-
-	BUG_ON(!esr_fsc_is_permission_fault(esr));
-	return BIT(ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVEL_SHIFT(esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_LEVEL));
-}
-
 static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_abt_issea(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	switch (kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(vcpu)) {
-	case ESR_ELx_FSC_EXTABT:
-	case ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(-1) ... ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(3):
-	case ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC:
-	case ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(-1) ... ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(3):
-		return true;
-	default:
-		return false;
-	}
+	return esr_abt_is_sea(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
 }
 
 static __always_inline int kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -496,9 +469,9 @@ static __always_inline int kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	return ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT(esr);
 }
 
-static inline bool kvm_is_write_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+static inline bool esr_abt_is_write_fault(unsigned long esr)
 {
-	if (kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(vcpu)) {
+	if (esr_abt_is_s1ptw(esr)) {
 		/*
 		 * Only a permission fault on a S1PTW should be
 		 * considered as a write. Otherwise, page tables baked
@@ -511,13 +484,18 @@ static inline bool kvm_is_write_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		 * first), then a permission fault to allow the flags
 		 * to be set.
 		 */
-		return kvm_vcpu_trap_is_permission_fault(vcpu);
+		return esr_fsc_is_permission_fault(esr);
 	}
 
-	if (kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(vcpu))
+	if (esr_trap_is_iabt(esr))
 		return false;
 
-	return kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(vcpu);
+	return esr_dabt_is_write(esr);
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_is_write_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return esr_abt_is_write_fault(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
 }
 
 static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index 74e7e7f7564c..30d605e87b01 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -1603,12 +1603,38 @@ struct kvm_s2_fault_desc {
 	struct kvm_s2_trans	*nested;
 	struct kvm_memory_slot	*memslot;
 	unsigned long		hva;
+	unsigned long		esr;
 };
 
+static bool kvm_s2_fault_is_perm(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd)
+{
+	return esr_fsc_is_permission_fault(s2fd->esr);
+}
+
+static bool kvm_s2_fault_is_exec(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd)
+{
+	return esr_abt_is_exec_fault(s2fd->esr);
+}
+
+static bool kvm_s2_fault_is_write(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd)
+{
+	return esr_abt_is_write_fault(s2fd->esr);
+}
+
+static u64 kvm_s2_perm_fault_granule(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd)
+{
+	u64 level;
+
+	if (!kvm_s2_fault_is_perm(s2fd))
+		return 0;
+	level = esr_fsc_get_level(s2fd->esr);
+	return BIT(ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVEL_SHIFT(level));
+}
+
 static int gmem_abort(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd)
 {
 	bool write_fault, exec_fault;
-	bool perm_fault = kvm_vcpu_trap_is_permission_fault(s2fd->vcpu);
+	const bool perm_fault = kvm_s2_fault_is_perm(s2fd);
 	enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags flags = KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SHARED;
 	enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot = KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_R;
 	struct kvm_pgtable *pgt = s2fd->vcpu->arch.hw_mmu->pgt;
@@ -1632,8 +1658,8 @@ static int gmem_abort(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd)
 	else
 		gfn = s2fd->fault_ipa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	write_fault = kvm_is_write_fault(s2fd->vcpu);
-	exec_fault = kvm_vcpu_trap_is_exec_fault(s2fd->vcpu);
+	write_fault = kvm_s2_fault_is_write(s2fd);
+	exec_fault = kvm_s2_fault_is_exec(s2fd);
 
 	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(write_fault && exec_fault);
 
@@ -1840,11 +1866,6 @@ static short kvm_s2_resolve_vma_size(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd,
 	return vma_shift;
 }
 
-static bool kvm_s2_fault_is_perm(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd)
-{
-	return kvm_vcpu_trap_is_permission_fault(s2fd->vcpu);
-}
-
 static int kvm_s2_fault_get_vma_info(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd,
 				     struct kvm_s2_fault_vma_info *s2vi)
 {
@@ -1910,7 +1931,7 @@ static int kvm_s2_fault_pin_pfn(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd,
 		return ret;
 
 	s2vi->pfn = __kvm_faultin_pfn(s2fd->memslot, get_canonical_gfn(s2fd, s2vi),
-				      kvm_is_write_fault(s2fd->vcpu) ? FOLL_WRITE : 0,
+				      kvm_s2_fault_is_write(s2fd) ? FOLL_WRITE : 0,
 				      &s2vi->map_writable, &s2vi->page);
 	if (unlikely(is_error_noslot_pfn(s2vi->pfn))) {
 		if (s2vi->pfn == KVM_PFN_ERR_HWPOISON) {
@@ -1968,7 +1989,7 @@ static int kvm_s2_fault_compute_prot(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd,
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = s2fd->vcpu->kvm;
 
-	if (kvm_vcpu_trap_is_exec_fault(s2fd->vcpu) && s2vi->map_non_cacheable)
+	if (kvm_s2_fault_is_exec(s2fd) && s2vi->map_non_cacheable)
 		return -ENOEXEC;
 
 	/*
@@ -1977,7 +1998,7 @@ static int kvm_s2_fault_compute_prot(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd,
 	 * and trigger the exception here. Since the memslot is valid, inject
 	 * the fault back to the guest.
 	 */
-	if (esr_fsc_is_excl_atomic_fault(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(s2fd->vcpu))) {
+	if (esr_fsc_is_excl_atomic_fault(s2fd->esr)) {
 		kvm_inject_dabt_excl_atomic(s2fd->vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(s2fd->vcpu));
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -1986,13 +2007,13 @@ static int kvm_s2_fault_compute_prot(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd,
 
 	if (s2vi->map_writable && (s2vi->device ||
 				   !memslot_is_logging(s2fd->memslot) ||
-				   kvm_is_write_fault(s2fd->vcpu)))
+				   kvm_s2_fault_is_write(s2fd)))
 		*prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_W;
 
 	if (s2fd->nested)
 		*prot = adjust_nested_fault_perms(s2fd->nested, *prot);
 
-	if (kvm_vcpu_trap_is_exec_fault(s2fd->vcpu))
+	if (kvm_s2_fault_is_exec(s2fd))
 		*prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_X;
 
 	if (s2vi->map_non_cacheable)
@@ -2034,8 +2055,7 @@ static int kvm_s2_fault_map(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd,
 	if (mmu_invalidate_retry(kvm, s2vi->mmu_seq))
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	perm_fault_granule = (kvm_s2_fault_is_perm(s2fd) ?
-			      kvm_vcpu_trap_get_perm_fault_granule(s2fd->vcpu) : 0);
+	perm_fault_granule = kvm_s2_perm_fault_granule(s2fd);
 	mapping_size = s2vi->vma_pagesize;
 	pfn = s2vi->pfn;
 	gfn = s2vi->gfn;
@@ -2103,7 +2123,7 @@ static int kvm_s2_fault_map(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd,
 
 static int user_mem_abort(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd)
 {
-	bool perm_fault = kvm_vcpu_trap_is_permission_fault(s2fd->vcpu);
+	const bool perm_fault = kvm_s2_fault_is_perm(s2fd);
 	struct kvm_s2_fault_vma_info s2vi = {};
 	enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot;
 	void *memcache;
@@ -2250,7 +2270,7 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_sea(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct kvm_s2_trans nested_trans, *nested = NULL;
-	unsigned long esr;
+	const unsigned long esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
 	phys_addr_t fault_ipa; /* The address we faulted on */
 	phys_addr_t ipa; /* Always the IPA in the L1 guest phys space */
 	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
@@ -2259,11 +2279,9 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	gfn_t gfn;
 	int ret, idx;
 
-	if (kvm_vcpu_abt_issea(vcpu))
+	if (esr_abt_is_sea(esr))
 		return kvm_handle_guest_sea(vcpu);
 
-	esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
-
 	/*
 	 * The fault IPA should be reliable at this point as we're not dealing
 	 * with an SEA.
@@ -2272,7 +2290,7 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	if (KVM_BUG_ON(ipa == INVALID_GPA, vcpu->kvm))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
-	is_iabt = kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(vcpu);
+	is_iabt = esr_trap_is_iabt(esr);
 
 	if (esr_fsc_is_translation_fault(esr)) {
 		/* Beyond sanitised PARange (which is the IPA limit) */
@@ -2289,7 +2307,7 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		}
 	}
 
-	trace_kvm_guest_fault(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu),
+	trace_kvm_guest_fault(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), esr,
 			      kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu), fault_ipa);
 
 	/* Check the stage-2 fault is trans. fault or write fault */
@@ -2298,9 +2316,9 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	    !esr_fsc_is_access_flag_fault(esr) &&
 	    !esr_fsc_is_excl_atomic_fault(esr)) {
 		kvm_err("Unsupported FSC: EC=%#x xFSC=%#lx ESR_EL2=%#lx\n",
-			kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu),
-			(unsigned long)kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(vcpu),
-			(unsigned long)kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
+			esr_trap_get_class(esr),
+			(unsigned long)esr_fsc_get_fault(esr),
+			(unsigned long)esr);
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
@@ -2349,7 +2367,7 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	gfn = ipa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	memslot = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
 	hva = gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot(memslot, gfn, &writable);
-	write_fault = kvm_is_write_fault(vcpu);
+	write_fault = esr_abt_is_write_fault(esr);
 	if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva) || (write_fault && !writable)) {
 		/*
 		 * The guest has put either its instructions or its page-tables
@@ -2362,7 +2380,7 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		if (kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(vcpu)) {
+		if (esr_abt_is_s1ptw(esr)) {
 			ret = kvm_inject_sea_dabt(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu));
 			goto out_unlock;
 		}
@@ -2377,7 +2395,7 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		 * So let's assume that the guest is just being
 		 * cautious, and skip the instruction.
 		 */
-		if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva) && kvm_vcpu_dabt_is_cm(vcpu)) {
+		if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva) && esr_dabt_is_cm(esr)) {
 			kvm_incr_pc(vcpu);
 			ret = 1;
 			goto out_unlock;
@@ -2409,14 +2427,14 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		.nested		= nested,
 		.memslot	= memslot,
 		.hva		= hva,
+		.esr		= esr,
 	};
 
 	if (kvm_vm_is_protected(vcpu->kvm)) {
 		ret = pkvm_mem_abort(&s2fd);
 	} else {
-		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_vcpu_trap_is_permission_fault(vcpu) &&
-				!write_fault &&
-				!kvm_vcpu_trap_is_exec_fault(vcpu));
+		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_s2_fault_is_perm(&s2fd) && !write_fault &&
+				!kvm_s2_fault_is_exec(&s2fd));
 
 		if (kvm_slot_has_gmem(memslot))
 			ret = gmem_abort(&s2fd);

-- 
2.55.0


  reply	other threads:[~2026-08-25 16:01 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-25 16:00 [PATCH 0/8] KVM: arm64: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY support Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-08-25 16:00 ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) [this message]
2026-08-25 16:00 ` [PATCH 2/8] KVM: arm64: Propagate and use mmu in s2fd when handling guest aborts Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-08-25 16:00 ` [PATCH 3/8] KVM: arm64: Propagate and use kvm_s2_fault_result on S2 fault Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-08-25 16:00 ` [PATCH 4/8] KVM: arm64: Pass walk flags to kvm_pgtable_get_leaf() Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-08-25 16:00 ` [PATCH 5/8] KVM: arm64: Implement KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-08-25 16:00 ` [PATCH 6/8] KVM: selftests: Enable pre_fault_memory_test for arm64 Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-08-25 16:00 ` [PATCH 7/8] KVM: selftests: Add option for different backing in pre-fault tests Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-08-25 16:00 ` [PATCH 8/8] KVM: selftests: Add nested pre-fault test for arm64 Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)

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