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From: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>,
	Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>,
	Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>,
	Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>,
	Das Sandipan <Sandipan.Das@amd.com>,
	Shukla Manali <Manali.Shukla@amd.com>,
	Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>,
	Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 05/16] KVM: x86/pmu: Add PMC bitmap accessor helpers
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2026 15:37:44 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260827223755.143247-6-zide.chen@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260827223755.143247-1-zide.chen@intel.com>

pmu->nr_arch_{gp,fixed}_counters is not able to represent that a PMU
may include non-contiguous GP or fixed counters.

pmu->pmc_exists already holds a bitmap indicating both fixed and
general-purpose counters, and loops over valid counters can be done via
pmu->pmc_exists alone. Extend it to a union so that the u64 alias is
available for convenient mask arithmetic operations.

Add the necessary helpers to prepare for bitmap-based PMC counter
implementation.

No functional change intended.

Co-developed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
---
v2:
- Rename kvm_{gp,fixed}_pmc_supported() to kvm_is_{gp,fixed}_pmc_supported()
  and simplify them by removing the temporary bitmap. (Sean)
- Split kvm_for_each_set_pmc_idx() to kvm_for_each_gp_counter()
  and kvm_for_each_fixed_counter(). (Sean)
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  5 +++-
 arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h              | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 90d80483df7f..49a8a2e9cee0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -594,7 +594,10 @@ struct kvm_pmu {
 		DECLARE_BITMAP(reprogram_pmi, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);
 		atomic64_t __reprogram_pmi;
 	};
-	DECLARE_BITMAP(pmc_exists, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);
+	union {
+		DECLARE_BITMAP(pmc_exists, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);
+		u64 pmc_exists64;
+	};
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(pmc_in_use, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);
 
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(pmc_counting_instructions, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
index 090c9bbb74f4..b7a319b1eccc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
@@ -88,6 +88,30 @@ static inline bool kvm_vcpu_has_mediated_pmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	return enable_mediated_pmu && vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu)->version;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long kvm_gp_pmc_mask(struct kvm_pmu *pmu)
+{
+	return pmu->pmc_exists64 &
+	       GENMASK_ULL(KVM_MAX_NR_GP_COUNTERS - 1, 0);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long kvm_fixed_pmc_mask(struct kvm_pmu *pmu)
+{
+	return (pmu->pmc_exists64 >> KVM_FIXED_PMC_BASE_IDX) &
+		GENMASK_ULL(KVM_MAX_NR_FIXED_COUNTERS - 1, 0);
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_is_gp_pmc_supported(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	return idx < KVM_MAX_NR_GP_COUNTERS &&
+	       test_bit(idx, pmu->pmc_exists);
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_is_fixed_pmc_supported(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	return idx < KVM_MAX_NR_FIXED_COUNTERS &&
+	       test_bit(KVM_FIXED_PMC_BASE_IDX + idx, pmu->pmc_exists);
+}
+
 /*
  * KVM tracks all counters in 64-bit bitmaps, with general purpose counters
  * mapped to bits 31:0 and fixed counters mapped to 63:32, e.g. fixed counter 0
@@ -104,11 +128,11 @@ static inline bool kvm_vcpu_has_mediated_pmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  */
 static inline struct kvm_pmc *kvm_pmc_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int idx)
 {
-	if (idx < pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters)
+	if (kvm_is_gp_pmc_supported(pmu, idx))
 		return &pmu->gp_counters[idx];
 
 	idx -= KVM_FIXED_PMC_BASE_IDX;
-	if (idx >= 0 && idx < pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters)
+	if (kvm_is_fixed_pmc_supported(pmu, idx))
 		return &pmu->fixed_counters[idx];
 
 	return NULL;
@@ -120,6 +144,17 @@ static inline struct kvm_pmc *kvm_pmc_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int idx)
 			continue;				\
 		else						\
 
+/*
+ * @mask is expected to be a scalar unsigned long derived from pmu->pmc_exists,
+ * which is already constrained by KVM_MAX_NR_{AMD,INTEL}_{GP,FIXED}_COUNTERS,
+ * so iteration up to KVM's maximum counter count is safe.
+ */
+#define kvm_for_each_gp_counter(i, mask)	\
+	for_each_set_bit((i), &(mask), KVM_MAX_NR_GP_COUNTERS)
+
+#define kvm_for_each_fixed_counter(i, mask)	\
+	for_each_set_bit((i), &(mask), KVM_MAX_NR_FIXED_COUNTERS)
+
 static inline u64 pmc_bitmask(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
 {
 	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);
@@ -168,9 +203,12 @@ static inline bool kvm_valid_perf_global_ctrl(struct kvm_pmu *pmu,
 static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_gp_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr,
 					 u32 base)
 {
-	if (msr >= base && msr < base + pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) {
+	if (msr >= base && msr < base + KVM_MAX_NR_GP_COUNTERS) {
 		u32 index = array_index_nospec(msr - base,
-					       pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters);
+					       KVM_MAX_NR_GP_COUNTERS);
+
+		if (!kvm_is_gp_pmc_supported(pmu, index))
+			return NULL;
 
 		return &pmu->gp_counters[index];
 	}
@@ -183,9 +221,12 @@ static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_fixed_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr)
 {
 	int base = MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0;
 
-	if (msr >= base && msr < base + pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters) {
+	if (msr >= base && msr < base + KVM_MAX_NR_FIXED_COUNTERS) {
 		u32 index = array_index_nospec(msr - base,
-					       pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters);
+					       KVM_MAX_NR_FIXED_COUNTERS);
+
+		if (!kvm_is_fixed_pmc_supported(pmu, index))
+			return NULL;
 
 		return &pmu->fixed_counters[index];
 	}
-- 
2.55.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-08-27 22:48 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 21+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-27 22:37 [PATCH] KVM: x86/pmu: Add mediated vPMU PerfMon v5 support Zide Chen
2026-08-27 22:37 ` [PATCH v2 01/16] KVM: x86/pmu: Remove redundant Perf Global Status MSR bit definitions Zide Chen
2026-08-27 22:57   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-28 13:51     ` Chen, Zide
2026-08-27 22:37 ` [PATCH v2 02/16] KVM: x86/pmu: Rename all_valid_pmc_idx to pmc_exists Zide Chen
2026-08-27 22:37 ` [PATCH v2 03/16] KVM: x86/pmu: Rename reserved_bits to eventsel_rsvd in kvm_pmu Zide Chen
2026-08-27 22:37 ` [PATCH v2 04/16] KVM: x86/pmu: Gate BUFFER_OVF reserved bit on guest DS Zide Chen
2026-08-27 22:37 ` Zide Chen [this message]
2026-08-27 22:37 ` [PATCH v2 06/16] KVM: x86/pmu: Drop nr_arch_{gp,fixed}_counters from kvm_pmu Zide Chen
2026-08-27 22:37 ` [PATCH v2 07/16] KVM: x86/pmu: Expose kvm_host_pmu to vendor modules Zide Chen
2026-08-27 22:37 ` [PATCH v2 08/16] perf/x86: Plumb counter bitmap from x86_pmu to x86_pmu_cap Zide Chen
2026-08-27 22:37 ` [PATCH v2 09/16] KVM: x86/pmu: Switch to bitmask-based KVM PMU capabilities Zide Chen
2026-08-27 22:37 ` [PATCH v2 10/16] perf/x86: Remove num_counters_{gp,fixed} from x86_pmu_capability Zide Chen
2026-08-27 22:37 ` [PATCH v2 11/16] KVM: x86/pmu: Emulate the GLOBAL_STATUS_SET and GLOBAL_INUSE MSRs Zide Chen
2026-08-27 23:05   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-28 20:22     ` Chen, Zide
2026-08-27 22:37 ` [PATCH v2 12/16] KVM: x86/pmu: Populate CPUID.0AH:ECX fixed-counter bitmap Zide Chen
2026-08-27 22:37 ` [PATCH v2 13/16] KVM: x86/pmu: Factor out fixed counter control bit calculation Zide Chen
2026-08-27 22:37 ` [PATCH v2 14/16] KVM: x86/pmu: Ignore AnyThread bit if CPUID.0AH:EDX[15] is set Zide Chen
2026-08-27 22:37 ` [PATCH v2 15/16] KVM: x86/pmu: Advertise PerfMon version 5 on Intel hosts Zide Chen
2026-08-27 22:37 ` [PATCH v2 16/16] KVM: selftests: Support fixed counters bitmap in pmu_counters_test Zide Chen

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