* [PATCH v2 1/8] KVM: Add group8 instruction decoding.
2010-02-10 12:21 [PATCH v2 0/8] Miscellaneous x86 emulator fixes Gleb Natapov
@ 2010-02-10 12:21 ` Gleb Natapov
2010-02-10 12:21 ` [PATCH v2 2/8] KVM: Add group9 " Gleb Natapov
` (8 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Gleb Natapov @ 2010-02-10 12:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: avi, mtosatti; +Cc: kvm
Use groups mechanism to decode 0F BA instructions.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 7 ++++++-
1 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
index 645b245..435b1e4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
enum {
Group1_80, Group1_81, Group1_82, Group1_83,
Group1A, Group3_Byte, Group3, Group4, Group5, Group7,
+ Group8,
};
static u32 opcode_table[256] = {
@@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ static u32 twobyte_table[256] = {
0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
/* 0xB8 - 0xBF */
- 0, 0, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp,
+ 0, 0, Group | Group8, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp,
0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
/* 0xC0 - 0xCF */
@@ -323,6 +324,10 @@ static u32 group_table[] = {
0, 0, ModRM | SrcMem, ModRM | SrcMem,
SrcNone | ModRM | DstMem | Mov, 0,
SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov, SrcMem | ModRM | ByteOp,
+ [Group8*8] =
+ 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
+ DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
};
static u32 group2_table[] = {
--
1.6.5
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread* [PATCH v2 2/8] KVM: Add group9 instruction decoding.
2010-02-10 12:21 [PATCH v2 0/8] Miscellaneous x86 emulator fixes Gleb Natapov
2010-02-10 12:21 ` [PATCH v2 1/8] KVM: Add group8 instruction decoding Gleb Natapov
@ 2010-02-10 12:21 ` Gleb Natapov
2010-02-10 12:21 ` [PATCH v2 3/8] KVM: Add Virtual-8086 mode of emulation Gleb Natapov
` (7 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Gleb Natapov @ 2010-02-10 12:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: avi, mtosatti; +Cc: kvm
Use groups mechanism to decode 0F C7 instructions.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 9 +++++++--
1 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
index 435b1e4..45a4f7c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
enum {
Group1_80, Group1_81, Group1_82, Group1_83,
Group1A, Group3_Byte, Group3, Group4, Group5, Group7,
- Group8,
+ Group8, Group9,
};
static u32 opcode_table[256] = {
@@ -272,7 +272,8 @@ static u32 twobyte_table[256] = {
0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
/* 0xC0 - 0xCF */
- 0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM,
+ 0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov,
+ 0, 0, 0, Group | GroupDual | Group9,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xD0 - 0xDF */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
@@ -328,6 +329,8 @@ static u32 group_table[] = {
0, 0, 0, 0,
DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
+ [Group9*8] =
+ 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
};
static u32 group2_table[] = {
@@ -335,6 +338,8 @@ static u32 group2_table[] = {
SrcNone | ModRM, 0, 0, SrcNone | ModRM,
SrcNone | ModRM | DstMem | Mov, 0,
SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov, 0,
+ [Group9*8] =
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
};
/* EFLAGS bit definitions. */
--
1.6.5
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread* [PATCH v2 3/8] KVM: Add Virtual-8086 mode of emulation.
2010-02-10 12:21 [PATCH v2 0/8] Miscellaneous x86 emulator fixes Gleb Natapov
2010-02-10 12:21 ` [PATCH v2 1/8] KVM: Add group8 instruction decoding Gleb Natapov
2010-02-10 12:21 ` [PATCH v2 2/8] KVM: Add group9 " Gleb Natapov
@ 2010-02-10 12:21 ` Gleb Natapov
2010-02-10 12:21 ` [PATCH v2 4/8] KVM: fix memory access during x86 emulation Gleb Natapov
` (6 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Gleb Natapov @ 2010-02-10 12:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: avi, mtosatti; +Cc: kvm
For some instructions CPU behaves differently for real-mode and
virtual 8086. Let emulator know which mode cpu is in, so it will
not poke into vcpu state directly.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 12 +++++++-----
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 3 ++-
3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index 9b697c2..784d7c5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ struct x86_emulate_ctxt {
/* Execution mode, passed to the emulator. */
#define X86EMUL_MODE_REAL 0 /* Real mode. */
+#define X86EMUL_MODE_VM86 1 /* Virtual 8086 mode. */
#define X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16 2 /* 16-bit protected mode. */
#define X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 4 /* 32-bit protected mode. */
#define X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 8 /* 64-bit (long) mode. */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
index 45a4f7c..e4e2df3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
@@ -899,6 +899,7 @@ x86_decode_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
switch (mode) {
case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL:
+ case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86:
case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16:
def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 2;
break;
@@ -1525,7 +1526,7 @@ emulate_syscall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
/* syscall is not available in real mode */
if (c->lock_prefix || ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL
- || !is_protmode(ctxt->vcpu))
+ || ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86)
return -1;
setup_syscalls_segments(ctxt, &cs, &ss);
@@ -1577,8 +1578,8 @@ emulate_sysenter(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
if (c->lock_prefix)
return -1;
- /* inject #GP if in real mode or paging is disabled */
- if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL || !is_protmode(ctxt->vcpu)) {
+ /* inject #GP if in real mode */
+ if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL) {
kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
return -1;
}
@@ -1642,8 +1643,9 @@ emulate_sysexit(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
if (c->lock_prefix)
return -1;
- /* inject #GP if in real mode or paging is disabled */
- if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL || !is_protmode(ctxt->vcpu)) {
+ /* inject #GP if in real mode or Virtual 8086 mode */
+ if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL ||
+ ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86) {
kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
return -1;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index c91007f..ae78bfb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -3348,8 +3348,9 @@ int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.vcpu = vcpu;
vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu);
vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.mode =
+ (!is_protmode(vcpu)) ? X86EMUL_MODE_REAL :
(vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM)
- ? X86EMUL_MODE_REAL : cs_l
+ ? X86EMUL_MODE_VM86 : cs_l
? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 : cs_db
? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 : X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16;
--
1.6.5
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread* [PATCH v2 4/8] KVM: fix memory access during x86 emulation.
2010-02-10 12:21 [PATCH v2 0/8] Miscellaneous x86 emulator fixes Gleb Natapov
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2010-02-10 12:21 ` [PATCH v2 3/8] KVM: Add Virtual-8086 mode of emulation Gleb Natapov
@ 2010-02-10 12:21 ` Gleb Natapov
2010-02-10 12:21 ` [PATCH v2 5/8] KVM: Check IOPL level during io instruction emulation Gleb Natapov
` (5 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Gleb Natapov @ 2010-02-10 12:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: avi, mtosatti; +Cc: kvm
Currently when x86 emulator needs to access memory, page walk is done with
broadest permission possible, so if emulated instruction was executed
by userspace process it can still access kernel memory. Fix that by
providing correct memory access to page walker during emulation.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 14 +++-
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 7 ++-
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 6 +-
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 17 ++---
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h | 6 ++
arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h | 11 ++-
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 131 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
7 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index 784d7c5..7a6f54f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -54,13 +54,23 @@ struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
struct x86_emulate_ops {
/*
* read_std: Read bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
- * Used for instruction fetch, stack operations, and others.
+ * Used for descriptor reading.
* @addr: [IN ] Linear address from which to read.
* @val: [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
* @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
*/
int (*read_std)(unsigned long addr, void *val,
- unsigned int bytes, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+ unsigned int bytes, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *error);
+
+ /*
+ * fetch: Read bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
+ * Used for instruction fetch.
+ * @addr: [IN ] Linear address from which to read.
+ * @val: [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
+ * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
+ */
+ int (*fetch)(unsigned long addr, void *val,
+ unsigned int bytes, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *error);
/*
* read_emulated: Read bytes from emulated/special memory area.
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 1522337..c07c16f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -243,7 +243,8 @@ struct kvm_mmu {
void (*new_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int (*page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 err);
void (*free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
- gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
+ gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 access,
+ u32 *error);
void (*prefetch_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu_page *page);
int (*sync_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
@@ -660,6 +661,10 @@ void __kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 *error);
+gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 *error);
+gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 *error);
+gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 *error);
int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
index e4e2df3..c44b460 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ static int do_fetch_insn_byte(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
if (linear < fc->start || linear >= fc->end) {
size = min(15UL, PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(linear));
- rc = ops->read_std(linear, fc->data, size, ctxt->vcpu);
+ rc = ops->fetch(linear, fc->data, size, ctxt->vcpu, NULL);
if (rc)
return rc;
fc->start = linear;
@@ -671,11 +671,11 @@ static int read_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
op_bytes = 3;
*address = 0;
rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)ptr, (unsigned long *)size, 2,
- ctxt->vcpu);
+ ctxt->vcpu, NULL);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)ptr + 2, address, op_bytes,
- ctxt->vcpu);
+ ctxt->vcpu, NULL);
return rc;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
index 913ef4b..e59e754 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -138,12 +138,6 @@ module_param(oos_shadow, bool, 0644);
#define PT64_PERM_MASK (PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_USER_MASK \
| PT64_NX_MASK)
-#define PFERR_PRESENT_MASK (1U << 0)
-#define PFERR_WRITE_MASK (1U << 1)
-#define PFERR_USER_MASK (1U << 2)
-#define PFERR_RSVD_MASK (1U << 3)
-#define PFERR_FETCH_MASK (1U << 4)
-
#define RMAP_EXT 4
#define ACC_EXEC_MASK 1
@@ -1621,7 +1615,7 @@ struct page *gva_to_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)
{
struct page *page;
- gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva);
+ gpa_t gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(vcpu, gva, NULL);
if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
return NULL;
@@ -2144,8 +2138,11 @@ void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
}
-static gpa_t nonpaging_gva_to_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t vaddr)
+static gpa_t nonpaging_gva_to_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t vaddr,
+ u32 access, u32 *error)
{
+ if (error)
+ *error = 0;
return vaddr;
}
@@ -2729,7 +2726,7 @@ int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)
if (tdp_enabled)
return 0;
- gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva);
+ gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(vcpu, gva, NULL);
spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
r = kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
@@ -3226,7 +3223,7 @@ static void audit_mappings_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 page_pte,
if (is_shadow_present_pte(ent) && !is_last_spte(ent, level))
audit_mappings_page(vcpu, ent, va, level - 1);
else {
- gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, va);
+ gpa_t gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(vcpu, va, NULL);
gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
pfn_t pfn = gfn_to_pfn(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
hpa_t hpa = (hpa_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
index 61ef5a6..be66759 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
@@ -42,6 +42,12 @@
#define PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL 2
#define PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL 1
+#define PFERR_PRESENT_MASK (1U << 0)
+#define PFERR_WRITE_MASK (1U << 1)
+#define PFERR_USER_MASK (1U << 2)
+#define PFERR_RSVD_MASK (1U << 3)
+#define PFERR_FETCH_MASK (1U << 4)
+
int kvm_mmu_get_spte_hierarchy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, u64 sptes[4]);
static inline void kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h b/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
index df15a53..81eab9a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
@@ -490,18 +490,23 @@ static void FNAME(invlpg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)
spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
}
-static gpa_t FNAME(gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t vaddr)
+static gpa_t FNAME(gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t vaddr, u32 access,
+ u32 *error)
{
struct guest_walker walker;
gpa_t gpa = UNMAPPED_GVA;
int r;
- r = FNAME(walk_addr)(&walker, vcpu, vaddr, 0, 0, 0);
+ r = FNAME(walk_addr)(&walker, vcpu, vaddr,
+ !!(access & PFERR_WRITE_MASK),
+ !!(access & PFERR_USER_MASK),
+ !!(access & PFERR_FETCH_MASK));
if (r) {
gpa = gfn_to_gpa(walker.gfn);
gpa |= vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
- }
+ } else if (error)
+ *error = walker.error_code;
return gpa;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index ae78bfb..ae0e71c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -3039,14 +3039,41 @@ static int vcpu_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len, void *v)
return kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu->kvm, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, len, v);
}
-static int kvm_read_guest_virt(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
- struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 *error)
+{
+ u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
+ return vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, error);
+}
+
+ gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 *error)
+{
+ u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
+ access |= PFERR_FETCH_MASK;
+ return vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, error);
+}
+
+gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 *error)
+{
+ u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
+ access |= PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
+ return vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, error);
+}
+
+/* uses this to access any guest's mapped memory without checking CPL */
+gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 *error)
+{
+ return vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, 0, error);
+}
+
+static int kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 access,
+ u32 *error)
{
void *data = val;
int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
while (bytes) {
- gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
+ gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr, access, error);
unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
unsigned toread = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
int ret;
@@ -3069,14 +3096,37 @@ out:
return r;
}
+/* used for instruction fetching */
+static int kvm_fetch_guest_virt(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *error)
+{
+ u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
+ return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu,
+ access | PFERR_FETCH_MASK, error);
+}
+
+static int kvm_read_guest_virt(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *error)
+{
+ u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
+ return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, access,
+ error);
+}
+
+static int kvm_read_guest_virt_system(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *error)
+{
+ return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, 0, error);
+}
+
static int kvm_write_guest_virt(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
- struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *error)
{
void *data = val;
int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
while (bytes) {
- gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
+ gpa_t gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, addr, error);
unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
unsigned towrite = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
int ret;
@@ -3106,6 +3156,7 @@ static int emulator_read_emulated(unsigned long addr,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
gpa_t gpa;
+ u32 error_code;
if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) {
memcpy(val, vcpu->mmio_data, bytes);
@@ -3115,17 +3166,20 @@ static int emulator_read_emulated(unsigned long addr,
return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
}
- gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
+ gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(vcpu, addr, &error_code);
+
+ if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) {
+ kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, addr, error_code);
+ return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
+ }
/* For APIC access vmexit */
if ((gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
goto mmio;
- if (kvm_read_guest_virt(addr, val, bytes, vcpu)
+ if (kvm_read_guest_virt(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, NULL)
== X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
- if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
- return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
mmio:
/*
@@ -3164,11 +3218,12 @@ static int emulator_write_emulated_onepage(unsigned long addr,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
gpa_t gpa;
+ u32 error_code;
- gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
+ gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, addr, &error_code);
if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) {
- kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, addr, 2);
+ kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, addr, error_code);
return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
}
@@ -3232,7 +3287,7 @@ static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(unsigned long addr,
char *kaddr;
u64 val;
- gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
+ gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, addr, NULL);
if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA ||
(gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
@@ -3297,7 +3352,7 @@ void kvm_report_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *context)
rip_linear = rip + get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
- kvm_read_guest_virt(rip_linear, (void *)opcodes, 4, vcpu);
+ kvm_read_guest_virt(rip_linear, (void *)opcodes, 4, vcpu, NULL);
printk(KERN_ERR "emulation failed (%s) rip %lx %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
context, rip, opcodes[0], opcodes[1], opcodes[2], opcodes[3]);
@@ -3305,7 +3360,8 @@ void kvm_report_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *context)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_report_emulation_failure);
static struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = {
- .read_std = kvm_read_guest_virt,
+ .read_std = kvm_read_guest_virt_system,
+ .fetch = kvm_fetch_guest_virt,
.read_emulated = emulator_read_emulated,
.write_emulated = emulator_write_emulated,
.cmpxchg_emulated = emulator_cmpxchg_emulated,
@@ -3442,12 +3498,17 @@ static int pio_copy_data(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
gva_t q = vcpu->arch.pio.guest_gva;
unsigned bytes;
int ret;
+ u32 error_code;
bytes = vcpu->arch.pio.size * vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count;
if (vcpu->arch.pio.in)
- ret = kvm_write_guest_virt(q, p, bytes, vcpu);
+ ret = kvm_write_guest_virt(q, p, bytes, vcpu, &error_code);
else
- ret = kvm_read_guest_virt(q, p, bytes, vcpu);
+ ret = kvm_read_guest_virt(q, p, bytes, vcpu, &error_code);
+
+ if (ret == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT)
+ kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, q, error_code);
+
return ret;
}
@@ -3468,7 +3529,7 @@ int complete_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (io->in) {
r = pio_copy_data(vcpu);
if (r)
- return r;
+ goto out;
}
delta = 1;
@@ -3495,7 +3556,7 @@ int complete_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI, val);
}
}
-
+out:
io->count -= io->cur_count;
io->cur_count = 0;
@@ -3615,10 +3676,8 @@ int kvm_emulate_pio_string(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int in,
if (!vcpu->arch.pio.in) {
/* string PIO write */
ret = pio_copy_data(vcpu);
- if (ret == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT) {
- kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+ if (ret == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT)
return 1;
- }
if (ret == 0 && !pio_string_write(vcpu)) {
complete_pio(vcpu);
if (vcpu->arch.pio.count == 0)
@@ -4661,7 +4720,9 @@ static int load_guest_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector,
kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, selector & 0xfffc);
return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
}
- return kvm_read_guest_virt(dtable.base + index*8, seg_desc, sizeof(*seg_desc), vcpu);
+ return kvm_read_guest_virt_system(dtable.base + index*8,
+ seg_desc, sizeof(*seg_desc),
+ vcpu, NULL);
}
/* allowed just for 8 bytes segments */
@@ -4675,15 +4736,23 @@ static int save_guest_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector,
if (dtable.limit < index * 8 + 7)
return 1;
- return kvm_write_guest_virt(dtable.base + index*8, seg_desc, sizeof(*seg_desc), vcpu);
+ return kvm_write_guest_virt(dtable.base + index*8, seg_desc, sizeof(*seg_desc), vcpu, NULL);
+}
+
+static gpa_t get_tss_base_addr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct desc_struct *seg_desc)
+{
+ u32 base_addr = get_desc_base(seg_desc);
+
+ return kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, base_addr, NULL);
}
-static gpa_t get_tss_base_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+static gpa_t get_tss_base_addr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct desc_struct *seg_desc)
{
u32 base_addr = get_desc_base(seg_desc);
- return vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, base_addr);
+ return kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(vcpu, base_addr, NULL);
}
static u16 get_segment_selector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
@@ -4892,7 +4961,7 @@ static int kvm_task_switch_16(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector,
sizeof tss_segment_16))
goto out;
- if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, get_tss_base_addr(vcpu, nseg_desc),
+ if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, get_tss_base_addr_read(vcpu, nseg_desc),
&tss_segment_16, sizeof tss_segment_16))
goto out;
@@ -4900,7 +4969,7 @@ static int kvm_task_switch_16(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector,
tss_segment_16.prev_task_link = old_tss_sel;
if (kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm,
- get_tss_base_addr(vcpu, nseg_desc),
+ get_tss_base_addr_write(vcpu, nseg_desc),
&tss_segment_16.prev_task_link,
sizeof tss_segment_16.prev_task_link))
goto out;
@@ -4931,7 +5000,7 @@ static int kvm_task_switch_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector,
sizeof tss_segment_32))
goto out;
- if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, get_tss_base_addr(vcpu, nseg_desc),
+ if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, get_tss_base_addr_read(vcpu, nseg_desc),
&tss_segment_32, sizeof tss_segment_32))
goto out;
@@ -4939,7 +5008,7 @@ static int kvm_task_switch_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector,
tss_segment_32.prev_task_link = old_tss_sel;
if (kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm,
- get_tss_base_addr(vcpu, nseg_desc),
+ get_tss_base_addr_write(vcpu, nseg_desc),
&tss_segment_32.prev_task_link,
sizeof tss_segment_32.prev_task_link))
goto out;
@@ -4962,7 +5031,7 @@ int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int reason)
u32 old_tss_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_TR);
u16 old_tss_sel = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_TR);
- old_tss_base = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, old_tss_base);
+ old_tss_base = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, old_tss_base, NULL);
/* FIXME: Handle errors. Failure to read either TSS or their
* descriptors should generate a pagefault.
@@ -5197,7 +5266,7 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
vcpu_load(vcpu);
idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
- gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, vaddr);
+ gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(vcpu, vaddr, NULL);
srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
tr->physical_address = gpa;
tr->valid = gpa != UNMAPPED_GVA;
--
1.6.5
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread* [PATCH v2 5/8] KVM: Check IOPL level during io instruction emulation.
2010-02-10 12:21 [PATCH v2 0/8] Miscellaneous x86 emulator fixes Gleb Natapov
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2010-02-10 12:21 ` [PATCH v2 4/8] KVM: fix memory access during x86 emulation Gleb Natapov
@ 2010-02-10 12:21 ` Gleb Natapov
2010-02-10 12:21 ` [PATCH v2 6/8] KVM: Fix popf emulation Gleb Natapov
` (4 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Gleb Natapov @ 2010-02-10 12:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: avi, mtosatti; +Cc: kvm
Make emulator check that vcpu is allowed to execute IN, INS, OUT,
OUTS, CLI, STI.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 10 ++---
3 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index c07c16f..f9a2f66 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -678,6 +678,7 @@ void kvm_disable_tdp(void);
int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
int complete_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool kvm_check_iopl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot_unaliased(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
index c44b460..a4900b7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
@@ -1698,6 +1698,57 @@ emulate_sysexit(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
return 0;
}
+static bool emulator_bad_iopl(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ int iopl;
+ if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL)
+ return false;
+ if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86)
+ return true;
+ iopl = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) >> IOPL_SHIFT;
+ return kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(ctxt->vcpu) > iopl;
+}
+
+static bool emulator_io_port_access_allowed(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
+ struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
+ u16 port, u16 len)
+{
+ struct kvm_segment tr_seg;
+ int r;
+ u16 io_bitmap_ptr;
+ u8 perm, bit_idx = port & 0x7;
+ unsigned mask = (1 << len) - 1;
+
+ kvm_get_segment(ctxt->vcpu, &tr_seg, VCPU_SREG_TR);
+ if (tr_seg.unusable)
+ return false;
+ if (tr_seg.limit < 103)
+ return false;
+ r = ops->read_std(tr_seg.base + 102, &io_bitmap_ptr, 2, ctxt->vcpu,
+ NULL);
+ if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
+ return false;
+ if (io_bitmap_ptr + port/8 > tr_seg.limit)
+ return false;
+ r = ops->read_std(tr_seg.base + io_bitmap_ptr + port/8, &perm, 1,
+ ctxt->vcpu, NULL);
+ if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
+ return false;
+ if ((perm >> bit_idx) & mask)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool emulator_io_permited(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
+ struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
+ u16 port, u16 len)
+{
+ if (emulator_bad_iopl(ctxt))
+ if (!emulator_io_port_access_allowed(ctxt, ops, port, len))
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
int
x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
{
@@ -1889,7 +1940,12 @@ special_insn:
break;
case 0x6c: /* insb */
case 0x6d: /* insw/insd */
- if (kvm_emulate_pio_string(ctxt->vcpu,
+ if (!emulator_io_permited(ctxt, ops, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX],
+ (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes)) {
+ kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ if (kvm_emulate_pio_string(ctxt->vcpu,
1,
(c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes,
c->rep_prefix ?
@@ -1905,6 +1961,11 @@ special_insn:
return 0;
case 0x6e: /* outsb */
case 0x6f: /* outsw/outsd */
+ if (!emulator_io_permited(ctxt, ops, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX],
+ (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes)) {
+ kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
+ goto done;
+ }
if (kvm_emulate_pio_string(ctxt->vcpu,
0,
(c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes,
@@ -2202,7 +2263,13 @@ special_insn:
case 0xef: /* out (e/r)ax,dx */
port = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX];
io_dir_in = 0;
- do_io: if (kvm_emulate_pio(ctxt->vcpu, io_dir_in,
+ do_io:
+ if (!emulator_io_permited(ctxt, ops, port,
+ (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes)) {
+ kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ if (kvm_emulate_pio(ctxt->vcpu, io_dir_in,
(c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes,
port) != 0) {
c->eip = saved_eip;
@@ -2227,13 +2294,21 @@ special_insn:
c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
break;
case 0xfa: /* cli */
- ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
- c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
+ if (emulator_bad_iopl(ctxt))
+ kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
+ else {
+ ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
+ c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
+ }
break;
case 0xfb: /* sti */
- toggle_interruptibility(ctxt, X86_SHADOW_INT_STI);
- ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
- c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
+ if (emulator_bad_iopl(ctxt))
+ kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
+ else {
+ toggle_interruptibility(ctxt, X86_SHADOW_INT_STI);
+ ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
+ c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
+ }
break;
case 0xfc: /* cld */
ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_DF;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index ae0e71c..004d872 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -3599,6 +3599,8 @@ int kvm_emulate_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int in, int size, unsigned port)
{
unsigned long val;
+ trace_kvm_pio(!in, port, size, 1);
+
vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IO;
vcpu->run->io.direction = in ? KVM_EXIT_IO_IN : KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT;
vcpu->run->io.size = vcpu->arch.pio.size = size;
@@ -3610,9 +3612,6 @@ int kvm_emulate_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int in, int size, unsigned port)
vcpu->arch.pio.down = 0;
vcpu->arch.pio.rep = 0;
- trace_kvm_pio(vcpu->run->io.direction == KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT, port,
- size, 1);
-
val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
memcpy(vcpu->arch.pio_data, &val, 4);
@@ -3631,6 +3630,8 @@ int kvm_emulate_pio_string(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int in,
unsigned now, in_page;
int ret = 0;
+ trace_kvm_pio(!in, port, size, count);
+
vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IO;
vcpu->run->io.direction = in ? KVM_EXIT_IO_IN : KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT;
vcpu->run->io.size = vcpu->arch.pio.size = size;
@@ -3642,9 +3643,6 @@ int kvm_emulate_pio_string(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int in,
vcpu->arch.pio.down = down;
vcpu->arch.pio.rep = rep;
- trace_kvm_pio(vcpu->run->io.direction == KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT, port,
- size, count);
-
if (!count) {
kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
return 1;
--
1.6.5
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread* [PATCH v2 6/8] KVM: Fix popf emulation.
2010-02-10 12:21 [PATCH v2 0/8] Miscellaneous x86 emulator fixes Gleb Natapov
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2010-02-10 12:21 ` [PATCH v2 5/8] KVM: Check IOPL level during io instruction emulation Gleb Natapov
@ 2010-02-10 12:21 ` Gleb Natapov
2010-02-10 12:21 ` [PATCH v2 7/8] KVM: Check CPL level during privilege instruction emulation Gleb Natapov
` (3 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Gleb Natapov @ 2010-02-10 12:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: avi, mtosatti; +Cc: kvm
POPF behaves differently depending on current CPU mode. Emulate correct
logic to prevent guest from changing flags that it can't change otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
index a4900b7..66881ef 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
@@ -343,11 +343,18 @@ static u32 group2_table[] = {
};
/* EFLAGS bit definitions. */
+#define EFLG_ID (1<<21)
+#define EFLG_VIP (1<<20)
+#define EFLG_VIF (1<<19)
+#define EFLG_AC (1<<18)
#define EFLG_VM (1<<17)
#define EFLG_RF (1<<16)
+#define EFLG_IOPL (3<<12)
+#define EFLG_NT (1<<14)
#define EFLG_OF (1<<11)
#define EFLG_DF (1<<10)
#define EFLG_IF (1<<9)
+#define EFLG_TF (1<<8)
#define EFLG_SF (1<<7)
#define EFLG_ZF (1<<6)
#define EFLG_AF (1<<4)
@@ -1214,6 +1221,49 @@ static int emulate_pop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
return rc;
}
+static int emulate_popf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
+ struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
+ void *dest, int len)
+{
+ int rc;
+ unsigned long val, change_mask;
+ int iopl = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) >> IOPL_SHIFT;
+ int cpl = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(ctxt->vcpu);
+
+ rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, ops, &val, len);
+ if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
+ return rc;
+
+ change_mask = EFLG_CF | EFLG_PF | EFLG_AF | EFLG_ZF | EFLG_SF | EFLG_OF
+ | EFLG_TF | EFLG_DF | EFLG_NT | EFLG_RF | EFLG_AC | EFLG_ID;
+
+ switch(ctxt->mode) {
+ case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
+ case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
+ case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16:
+ if (cpl == 0)
+ change_mask |= EFLG_IOPL;
+ if (cpl <= iopl)
+ change_mask |= EFLG_IF;
+ break;
+ case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86:
+ if (iopl < 3) {
+ kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
+ return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
+ }
+ change_mask |= EFLG_IF;
+ break;
+ default: /* real mode */
+ change_mask |= (EFLG_IOPL | EFLG_IF);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ *(unsigned long *)dest =
+ (ctxt->eflags & ~change_mask) | (val & change_mask);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
static void emulate_push_sreg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int seg)
{
struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
@@ -2099,7 +2149,10 @@ special_insn:
c->dst.type = OP_REG;
c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *) &ctxt->eflags;
c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
- goto pop_instruction;
+ rc = emulate_popf(ctxt, ops, &c->dst.val, c->op_bytes);
+ if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
+ goto done;
+ break;
case 0xa0 ... 0xa1: /* mov */
c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
c->dst.val = c->src.val;
--
1.6.5
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread* [PATCH v2 7/8] KVM: Check CPL level during privilege instruction emulation.
2010-02-10 12:21 [PATCH v2 0/8] Miscellaneous x86 emulator fixes Gleb Natapov
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2010-02-10 12:21 ` [PATCH v2 6/8] KVM: Fix popf emulation Gleb Natapov
@ 2010-02-10 12:21 ` Gleb Natapov
2010-02-10 12:21 ` [PATCH v2 8/8] KVM: Add LOCK prefix validity checking Gleb Natapov
` (2 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Gleb Natapov @ 2010-02-10 12:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: avi, mtosatti; +Cc: kvm
Add CPL checking in case emulator is tricked into emulating
privilege instruction from userspace.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------
1 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
index 66881ef..43565b7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
#define GroupDual (1<<15) /* Alternate decoding of mod == 3 */
#define GroupMask 0xff /* Group number stored in bits 0:7 */
/* Misc flags */
+#define Priv (1<<27) /* instruction generates #GP if current CPL != 0 */
#define No64 (1<<28)
/* Source 2 operand type */
#define Src2None (0<<29)
@@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ static u32 opcode_table[256] = {
SrcNone | ByteOp | ImplicitOps, SrcNone | ImplicitOps,
/* 0xF0 - 0xF7 */
0, 0, 0, 0,
- ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, Group | Group3_Byte, Group | Group3,
+ ImplicitOps | Priv, ImplicitOps, Group | Group3_Byte, Group | Group3,
/* 0xF8 - 0xFF */
ImplicitOps, 0, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, Group | Group4, Group | Group5,
@@ -219,16 +220,20 @@ static u32 opcode_table[256] = {
static u32 twobyte_table[256] = {
/* 0x00 - 0x0F */
- 0, Group | GroupDual | Group7, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, 0,
- ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0,
+ 0, Group | GroupDual | Group7, 0, 0,
+ 0, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps | Priv, 0,
+ ImplicitOps | Priv, ImplicitOps | Priv, 0, 0,
+ 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0,
/* 0x10 - 0x1F */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x20 - 0x2F */
- ModRM | ImplicitOps, ModRM, ModRM | ImplicitOps, ModRM, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ ModRM | ImplicitOps | Priv, ModRM | Priv,
+ ModRM | ImplicitOps | Priv, ModRM | Priv,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x30 - 0x3F */
- ImplicitOps, 0, ImplicitOps, 0,
- ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, 0, 0,
+ ImplicitOps | Priv, 0, ImplicitOps | Priv, 0,
+ ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps | Priv, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x40 - 0x47 */
DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
@@ -322,9 +327,9 @@ static u32 group_table[] = {
SrcMem | ModRM | Stack, 0,
SrcMem | ModRM | Stack, 0, SrcMem | ModRM | Stack, 0,
[Group7*8] =
- 0, 0, ModRM | SrcMem, ModRM | SrcMem,
+ 0, 0, ModRM | SrcMem | Priv, ModRM | SrcMem | Priv,
SrcNone | ModRM | DstMem | Mov, 0,
- SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov, SrcMem | ModRM | ByteOp,
+ SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov | Priv, SrcMem | ModRM | ByteOp | Priv,
[Group8*8] =
0, 0, 0, 0,
DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
@@ -335,7 +340,7 @@ static u32 group_table[] = {
static u32 group2_table[] = {
[Group7*8] =
- SrcNone | ModRM, 0, 0, SrcNone | ModRM,
+ SrcNone | ModRM | Priv, 0, 0, SrcNone | ModRM,
SrcNone | ModRM | DstMem | Mov, 0,
SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov, 0,
[Group9*8] =
@@ -1700,12 +1705,6 @@ emulate_sysexit(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
return -1;
}
- /* sysexit must be called from CPL 0 */
- if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(ctxt->vcpu) != 0) {
- kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
- return -1;
- }
-
setup_syscalls_segments(ctxt, &cs, &ss);
if ((c->rex_prefix & 0x8) != 0x0)
@@ -1820,6 +1819,12 @@ x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
memcpy(c->regs, ctxt->vcpu->arch.regs, sizeof c->regs);
saved_eip = c->eip;
+ /* Privileged instruction can be executed only in CPL=0 */
+ if ((c->d & Priv) && kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(ctxt->vcpu)) {
+ kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
if (((c->d & ModRM) && (c->modrm_mod != 3)) || (c->d & MemAbs))
memop = c->modrm_ea;
--
1.6.5
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread* [PATCH v2 8/8] KVM: Add LOCK prefix validity checking.
2010-02-10 12:21 [PATCH v2 0/8] Miscellaneous x86 emulator fixes Gleb Natapov
` (6 preceding siblings ...)
2010-02-10 12:21 ` [PATCH v2 7/8] KVM: Check CPL level during privilege instruction emulation Gleb Natapov
@ 2010-02-10 12:21 ` Gleb Natapov
2010-02-10 12:45 ` [PATCH v2 0/8] Miscellaneous x86 emulator fixes Avi Kivity
2010-03-22 15:48 ` Alexander Graf
9 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Gleb Natapov @ 2010-02-10 12:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: avi, mtosatti; +Cc: kvm
Instructions which are not allowed to have LOCK prefix should
generate #UD if one is used.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
1 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
index 43565b7..9e0d95a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
#define GroupDual (1<<15) /* Alternate decoding of mod == 3 */
#define GroupMask 0xff /* Group number stored in bits 0:7 */
/* Misc flags */
+#define Lock (1<<26) /* lock prefix is allowed for the instruction */
#define Priv (1<<27) /* instruction generates #GP if current CPL != 0 */
#define No64 (1<<28)
/* Source 2 operand type */
@@ -94,35 +95,35 @@ enum {
static u32 opcode_table[256] = {
/* 0x00 - 0x07 */
- ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
+ ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstAcc | SrcImm, DstAcc | SrcImm,
ImplicitOps | Stack | No64, ImplicitOps | Stack | No64,
/* 0x08 - 0x0F */
- ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
+ ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstAcc | SrcImm, DstAcc | SrcImm,
ImplicitOps | Stack | No64, 0,
/* 0x10 - 0x17 */
- ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
+ ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstAcc | SrcImm, DstAcc | SrcImm,
ImplicitOps | Stack | No64, ImplicitOps | Stack | No64,
/* 0x18 - 0x1F */
- ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
+ ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstAcc | SrcImm, DstAcc | SrcImm,
ImplicitOps | Stack | No64, ImplicitOps | Stack | No64,
/* 0x20 - 0x27 */
- ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
+ ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
DstAcc | SrcImmByte, DstAcc | SrcImm, 0, 0,
/* 0x28 - 0x2F */
- ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
+ ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x30 - 0x37 */
- ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
+ ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x38 - 0x3F */
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ static u32 opcode_table[256] = {
Group | Group1_80, Group | Group1_81,
Group | Group1_82, Group | Group1_83,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
- ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
+ ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
/* 0x88 - 0x8F */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
@@ -263,17 +264,18 @@ static u32 twobyte_table[256] = {
DstMem | SrcReg | Src2CL | ModRM, 0, 0,
/* 0xA8 - 0xAF */
ImplicitOps | Stack, ImplicitOps | Stack,
- 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp,
+ 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | Lock,
DstMem | SrcReg | Src2ImmByte | ModRM,
DstMem | SrcReg | Src2CL | ModRM,
ModRM, 0,
/* 0xB0 - 0xB7 */
- ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, 0,
- DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp,
+ ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
+ 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | Lock,
0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
/* 0xB8 - 0xBF */
- 0, 0, Group | Group8, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp,
+ 0, 0,
+ Group | Group8, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | Lock,
0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
/* 0xC0 - 0xCF */
@@ -290,25 +292,37 @@ static u32 twobyte_table[256] = {
static u32 group_table[] = {
[Group1_80*8] =
- ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
- ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
- ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
- ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
+ ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
+ ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
+ ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
+ ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
+ ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
+ ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
+ ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
+ ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
[Group1_81*8] =
- DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
- DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
- DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
- DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
+ DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
+ DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
+ DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
+ DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
+ DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
+ DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
+ DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
+ DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
[Group1_82*8] =
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
[Group1_83*8] =
- DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
- DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
- DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
- DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
+ DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock,
+ DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock,
+ DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock,
+ DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock,
+ DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock,
+ DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock,
+ DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock,
+ DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
[Group1A*8] =
DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Mov | Stack, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
[Group3_Byte*8] =
@@ -332,10 +346,10 @@ static u32 group_table[] = {
SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov | Priv, SrcMem | ModRM | ByteOp | Priv,
[Group8*8] =
0, 0, 0, 0,
- DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
- DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
+ DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock,
+ DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock,
[Group9*8] =
- 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM | Lock, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
};
static u32 group2_table[] = {
@@ -1580,8 +1594,7 @@ emulate_syscall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
u64 msr_data;
/* syscall is not available in real mode */
- if (c->lock_prefix || ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL
- || ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86)
+ if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL || ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86)
return -1;
setup_syscalls_segments(ctxt, &cs, &ss);
@@ -1629,10 +1642,6 @@ emulate_sysenter(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
struct kvm_segment cs, ss;
u64 msr_data;
- /* inject #UD if LOCK prefix is used */
- if (c->lock_prefix)
- return -1;
-
/* inject #GP if in real mode */
if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL) {
kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
@@ -1694,10 +1703,6 @@ emulate_sysexit(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
u64 msr_data;
int usermode;
- /* inject #UD if LOCK prefix is used */
- if (c->lock_prefix)
- return -1;
-
/* inject #GP if in real mode or Virtual 8086 mode */
if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL ||
ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86) {
@@ -1819,6 +1824,12 @@ x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
memcpy(c->regs, ctxt->vcpu->arch.regs, sizeof c->regs);
saved_eip = c->eip;
+ /* LOCK prefix is allowed only with some instructions */
+ if (c->lock_prefix && !(c->d & Lock)) {
+ kvm_queue_exception(ctxt->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
/* Privileged instruction can be executed only in CPL=0 */
if ((c->d & Priv) && kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(ctxt->vcpu)) {
kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
--
1.6.5
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v2 0/8] Miscellaneous x86 emulator fixes
2010-02-10 12:21 [PATCH v2 0/8] Miscellaneous x86 emulator fixes Gleb Natapov
` (7 preceding siblings ...)
2010-02-10 12:21 ` [PATCH v2 8/8] KVM: Add LOCK prefix validity checking Gleb Natapov
@ 2010-02-10 12:45 ` Avi Kivity
2010-03-22 15:48 ` Alexander Graf
9 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Avi Kivity @ 2010-02-10 12:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Gleb Natapov; +Cc: mtosatti, kvm
On 02/10/2010 02:21 PM, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> X86 emulator fails to do permission/correctness checking like
> real CPU does for some instruction. This patch series fixes some
> of those discrepancies.
>
Applied all, thanks.
--
error compiling committee.c: too many arguments to function
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v2 0/8] Miscellaneous x86 emulator fixes
2010-02-10 12:21 [PATCH v2 0/8] Miscellaneous x86 emulator fixes Gleb Natapov
` (8 preceding siblings ...)
2010-02-10 12:45 ` [PATCH v2 0/8] Miscellaneous x86 emulator fixes Avi Kivity
@ 2010-03-22 15:48 ` Alexander Graf
2010-03-22 15:51 ` Alexander Graf
9 siblings, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: Alexander Graf @ 2010-03-22 15:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Gleb Natapov; +Cc: avi, mtosatti, kvm
On 10.02.2010, at 13:21, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> X86 emulator fails to do permission/correctness checking like
> real CPU does for some instruction. This patch series fixes some
> of those discrepancies.
>
> Changelog:
> v1->v2
> - move IOPL permission checking functions into emulate.c
> - rename them to more intuitive names
> - fix tr segment limit checking
This whole series should go for -stable, no?
Alex
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v2 0/8] Miscellaneous x86 emulator fixes
2010-03-22 15:48 ` Alexander Graf
@ 2010-03-22 15:51 ` Alexander Graf
0 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Alexander Graf @ 2010-03-22 15:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Alexander Graf; +Cc: Gleb Natapov, avi, mtosatti, kvm
On 22.03.2010, at 16:48, Alexander Graf wrote:
>
> On 10.02.2010, at 13:21, Gleb Natapov wrote:
>
>> X86 emulator fails to do permission/correctness checking like
>> real CPU does for some instruction. This patch series fixes some
>> of those discrepancies.
>>
>> Changelog:
>> v1->v2
>> - move IOPL permission checking functions into emulate.c
>> - rename them to more intuitive names
>> - fix tr segment limit checking
>
> This whole series should go for -stable, no?
That's what I get for blindly commenting stuff. Nvm.
Alex
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread