[PATCH v2 0/4] KVM: selftests: aarch64: page_fault_test S1PTW related fixes

[PATCH v2 0/4] KVM: selftests: aarch64: page_fault_test S1PTW related fixes

[Ricardo Koller]

Commit 406504c7b040 ("KVM: arm64: Fix S1PTW handling on RO memslots")
changed the way S1PTW faults were handled by KVM.  Before this fix,
KVM treated any fault due to any S1PTW as a write, even S1PTW that
didn't update the PTE.  Some tests in page_fault_test mistakenly check
for this KVM behavior and are currently failing.  For example, there's
a dirty log test that asserts that a S1PTW without AF or DA results in
the PTE page getting dirty.

The first commit fixes the userfaultfd check by relaxing all read vs.
write checks.  The second commit fixes the dirtylog tests by only
asserting dirty bits when the AF bit is set.  The third commit fixes
an issue found after fixing the previous two: the dirty log test was
checking for the first page in the PT region.  Finally, commit "KVM:
arm64: Fix S1PTW handling on RO memslots" allows for having readonly
memslots holding page tables, so commit 4 add tests for it.

Changes from v1:
- added sha1's for commit "KVM: arm64: Fix S1PTW handling on RO
  memslots" in all messages. (Oliver)
- removed _with_af from RO macro. (Oliver)

Ricardo Koller (4):
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: Relax userfaultfd read vs. write checks
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: Do not default to dirty PTE pages on all
    S1PTWs
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: Fix check of dirty log PT write
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: Test read-only PT memory regions

 .../selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c   | 187 ++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 103 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-)

-- 
2.39.1.456.gfc5497dd1b-goog

[PATCH v2 1/4] KVM: selftests: aarch64: Relax userfaultfd read vs. write checks

[Ricardo Koller]

Only Stage1 Page table walks (S1PTW) writing a PTE on an unmapped page
should result in a userfaultfd write. However, the userfaultfd tests in
page_fault_test wrongly assert that any S1PTW is a PTE write.

Fix this by relaxing the read vs. write checks in all userfaultfd
handlers.  Note that this is also an attempt to focus less on KVM (and
userfaultfd) behavior, and more on architectural behavior. Also note
that after commit 406504c7b040 ("KVM: arm64: Fix S1PTW handling on RO
memslots"), the userfaultfd fault (S1PTW with AF on an unmaped PTE
page) is actually a read: the translation fault that comes before the
permission fault.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
---
 .../selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c   | 83 ++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
index beb944fa6fd4..0dda58766185 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ static struct uffd_args {
 
 /* Returns true to continue the test, and false if it should be skipped. */
 static int uffd_generic_handler(int uffd_mode, int uffd, struct uffd_msg *msg,
-				struct uffd_args *args, bool expect_write)
+				struct uffd_args *args)
 {
 	uint64_t addr = msg->arg.pagefault.address;
 	uint64_t flags = msg->arg.pagefault.flags;
@@ -313,7 +313,6 @@ static int uffd_generic_handler(int uffd_mode, int uffd, struct uffd_msg *msg,
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(uffd_mode == UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING,
 		    "The only expected UFFD mode is MISSING");
-	ASSERT_EQ(!!(flags & UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE), expect_write);
 	ASSERT_EQ(addr, (uint64_t)args->hva);
 
 	pr_debug("uffd fault: addr=%p write=%d\n",
@@ -337,19 +336,14 @@ static int uffd_generic_handler(int uffd_mode, int uffd, struct uffd_msg *msg,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int uffd_pt_write_handler(int mode, int uffd, struct uffd_msg *msg)
+static int uffd_pt_handler(int mode, int uffd, struct uffd_msg *msg)
 {
-	return uffd_generic_handler(mode, uffd, msg, &pt_args, true);
+	return uffd_generic_handler(mode, uffd, msg, &pt_args);
 }
 
-static int uffd_data_write_handler(int mode, int uffd, struct uffd_msg *msg)
+static int uffd_data_handler(int mode, int uffd, struct uffd_msg *msg)
 {
-	return uffd_generic_handler(mode, uffd, msg, &data_args, true);
-}
-
-static int uffd_data_read_handler(int mode, int uffd, struct uffd_msg *msg)
-{
-	return uffd_generic_handler(mode, uffd, msg, &data_args, false);
+	return uffd_generic_handler(mode, uffd, msg, &data_args);
 }
 
 static void setup_uffd_args(struct userspace_mem_region *region,
@@ -822,7 +816,7 @@ static void help(char *name)
 	.mem_mark_cmd		= CMD_HOLE_DATA | CMD_HOLE_PT,			\
 	.guest_test_check	= { _CHECK(_with_af), _test_check },		\
 	.uffd_data_handler	= _uffd_data_handler,				\
-	.uffd_pt_handler	= uffd_pt_write_handler,			\
+	.uffd_pt_handler	= uffd_pt_handler,				\
 	.expected_events	= { .uffd_faults = _uffd_faults, },		\
 }
 
@@ -878,7 +872,7 @@ static void help(char *name)
 	.guest_prepare		= { _PREPARE(_access) },			\
 	.guest_test		= _access,					\
 	.uffd_data_handler	= _uffd_data_handler,				\
-	.uffd_pt_handler	= uffd_pt_write_handler,			\
+	.uffd_pt_handler	= uffd_pt_handler,				\
 	.mmio_handler		= _mmio_handler,				\
 	.expected_events	= { .mmio_exits = _mmio_exits,			\
 				    .uffd_faults = _uffd_faults },		\
@@ -892,7 +886,7 @@ static void help(char *name)
 	.mem_mark_cmd		= CMD_HOLE_DATA | CMD_HOLE_PT,			\
 	.guest_test		= _access,					\
 	.uffd_data_handler	= _uffd_data_handler,				\
-	.uffd_pt_handler	= uffd_pt_write_handler,			\
+	.uffd_pt_handler	= uffd_pt_handler,			\
 	.fail_vcpu_run_handler	= fail_vcpu_run_mmio_no_syndrome_handler,	\
 	.expected_events	= { .fail_vcpu_runs = 1,			\
 				    .uffd_faults = _uffd_faults },		\
@@ -933,29 +927,27 @@ static struct test_desc tests[] = {
 	 * (S1PTW).
 	 */
 	TEST_UFFD(guest_read64, with_af, CMD_HOLE_DATA | CMD_HOLE_PT,
-		  uffd_data_read_handler, uffd_pt_write_handler, 2),
-	/* no_af should also lead to a PT write. */
+		  uffd_data_handler, uffd_pt_handler, 2),
 	TEST_UFFD(guest_read64, no_af, CMD_HOLE_DATA | CMD_HOLE_PT,
-		  uffd_data_read_handler, uffd_pt_write_handler, 2),
-	/* Note how that cas invokes the read handler. */
+		  uffd_data_handler, uffd_pt_handler, 2),
 	TEST_UFFD(guest_cas, with_af, CMD_HOLE_DATA | CMD_HOLE_PT,
-		  uffd_data_read_handler, uffd_pt_write_handler, 2),
+		  uffd_data_handler, uffd_pt_handler, 2),
 	/*
 	 * Can't test guest_at with_af as it's IMPDEF whether the AF is set.
 	 * The S1PTW fault should still be marked as a write.
 	 */
 	TEST_UFFD(guest_at, no_af, CMD_HOLE_DATA | CMD_HOLE_PT,
-		  uffd_data_read_handler, uffd_pt_write_handler, 1),
+		  uffd_no_handler, uffd_pt_handler, 1),
 	TEST_UFFD(guest_ld_preidx, with_af, CMD_HOLE_DATA | CMD_HOLE_PT,
-		  uffd_data_read_handler, uffd_pt_write_handler, 2),
+		  uffd_data_handler, uffd_pt_handler, 2),
 	TEST_UFFD(guest_write64, with_af, CMD_HOLE_DATA | CMD_HOLE_PT,
-		  uffd_data_write_handler, uffd_pt_write_handler, 2),
+		  uffd_data_handler, uffd_pt_handler, 2),
 	TEST_UFFD(guest_dc_zva, with_af, CMD_HOLE_DATA | CMD_HOLE_PT,
-		  uffd_data_write_handler, uffd_pt_write_handler, 2),
+		  uffd_data_handler, uffd_pt_handler, 2),
 	TEST_UFFD(guest_st_preidx, with_af, CMD_HOLE_DATA | CMD_HOLE_PT,
-		  uffd_data_write_handler, uffd_pt_write_handler, 2),
+		  uffd_data_handler, uffd_pt_handler, 2),
 	TEST_UFFD(guest_exec, with_af, CMD_HOLE_DATA | CMD_HOLE_PT,
-		  uffd_data_read_handler, uffd_pt_write_handler, 2),
+		  uffd_data_handler, uffd_pt_handler, 2),
 
 	/*
 	 * Try accesses when the data and PT memory regions are both
@@ -980,25 +972,25 @@ static struct test_desc tests[] = {
 	 * fault, and nothing in the dirty log.  Any S1PTW should result in
 	 * a write in the dirty log and a userfaultfd write.
 	 */
-	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_read64, with_af, uffd_data_read_handler, 2,
+	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_read64, with_af, uffd_data_handler, 2,
 				guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log),
 	/* no_af should also lead to a PT write. */
-	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_read64, no_af, uffd_data_read_handler, 2,
+	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_read64, no_af, uffd_data_handler, 2,
 				guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log),
-	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_ld_preidx, with_af, uffd_data_read_handler,
+	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_ld_preidx, with_af, uffd_data_handler,
 				2, guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log),
-	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_at, with_af, 0, 1,
+	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_at, with_af, uffd_no_handler, 1,
 				guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log),
-	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_exec, with_af, uffd_data_read_handler, 2,
+	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_exec, with_af, uffd_data_handler, 2,
 				guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log),
-	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_write64, with_af, uffd_data_write_handler,
+	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_write64, with_af, uffd_data_handler,
 				2, guest_check_write_in_dirty_log),
-	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_cas, with_af, uffd_data_read_handler, 2,
+	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_cas, with_af, uffd_data_handler, 2,
 				guest_check_write_in_dirty_log),
-	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_dc_zva, with_af, uffd_data_write_handler,
+	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_dc_zva, with_af, uffd_data_handler,
 				2, guest_check_write_in_dirty_log),
 	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_st_preidx, with_af,
-				uffd_data_write_handler, 2,
+				uffd_data_handler, 2,
 				guest_check_write_in_dirty_log),
 
 	/*
@@ -1051,22 +1043,15 @@ static struct test_desc tests[] = {
 	 * no userfaultfd write fault. Reads result in userfaultfd getting
 	 * triggered.
 	 */
-	TEST_RO_MEMSLOT_AND_UFFD(guest_read64, 0, 0,
-				 uffd_data_read_handler, 2),
-	TEST_RO_MEMSLOT_AND_UFFD(guest_ld_preidx, 0, 0,
-				 uffd_data_read_handler, 2),
-	TEST_RO_MEMSLOT_AND_UFFD(guest_at, 0, 0,
-				 uffd_no_handler, 1),
-	TEST_RO_MEMSLOT_AND_UFFD(guest_exec, 0, 0,
-				 uffd_data_read_handler, 2),
+	TEST_RO_MEMSLOT_AND_UFFD(guest_read64, 0, 0, uffd_data_handler, 2),
+	TEST_RO_MEMSLOT_AND_UFFD(guest_ld_preidx, 0, 0, uffd_data_handler, 2),
+	TEST_RO_MEMSLOT_AND_UFFD(guest_at, 0, 0, uffd_no_handler, 1),
+	TEST_RO_MEMSLOT_AND_UFFD(guest_exec, 0, 0, uffd_data_handler, 2),
 	TEST_RO_MEMSLOT_AND_UFFD(guest_write64, mmio_on_test_gpa_handler, 1,
-				 uffd_data_write_handler, 2),
-	TEST_RO_MEMSLOT_NO_SYNDROME_AND_UFFD(guest_cas,
-					     uffd_data_read_handler, 2),
-	TEST_RO_MEMSLOT_NO_SYNDROME_AND_UFFD(guest_dc_zva,
-					     uffd_no_handler, 1),
-	TEST_RO_MEMSLOT_NO_SYNDROME_AND_UFFD(guest_st_preidx,
-					     uffd_no_handler, 1),
+				 uffd_data_handler, 2),
+	TEST_RO_MEMSLOT_NO_SYNDROME_AND_UFFD(guest_cas, uffd_data_handler, 2),
+	TEST_RO_MEMSLOT_NO_SYNDROME_AND_UFFD(guest_dc_zva, uffd_no_handler, 1),
+	TEST_RO_MEMSLOT_NO_SYNDROME_AND_UFFD(guest_st_preidx, uffd_no_handler, 1),
 
 	{ 0 }
 };
-- 
2.39.1.456.gfc5497dd1b-goog

[PATCH v2 2/4] KVM: selftests: aarch64: Do not default to dirty PTE pages on all S1PTWs

[Ricardo Koller]

Only Stage1 Page table walks (S1PTW) trying to write into a PTE should
result in the PTE page being dirty in the log.  However, the dirty log
tests in page_fault_test default to treat all S1PTW accesses as writes.
Fix the relevant tests by asserting dirty pages only for S1PTW writes,
which in these tests only applies to when Hardware management of the Access
Flag is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
---
 .../selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c   | 93 ++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
index 0dda58766185..1a3bb2bd8657 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
@@ -237,6 +237,11 @@ static void guest_check_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log(void)
 	GUEST_SYNC(CMD_CHECK_S1PTW_WR_IN_DIRTY_LOG);
 }
 
+static void guest_check_no_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log(void)
+{
+	GUEST_SYNC(CMD_CHECK_NO_S1PTW_WR_IN_DIRTY_LOG);
+}
+
 static void guest_exec(void)
 {
 	int (*code)(void) = (int (*)(void))TEST_EXEC_GVA;
@@ -791,7 +796,7 @@ static void help(char *name)
 	.expected_events	= { .uffd_faults = _uffd_faults, },		\
 }
 
-#define TEST_DIRTY_LOG(_access, _with_af, _test_check)				\
+#define TEST_DIRTY_LOG(_access, _with_af, _test_check, _pt_check)		\
 {										\
 	.name			= SCAT3(dirty_log, _access, _with_af),		\
 	.data_memslot_flags	= KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES,			\
@@ -799,13 +804,12 @@ static void help(char *name)
 	.guest_prepare		= { _PREPARE(_with_af),				\
 				    _PREPARE(_access) },			\
 	.guest_test		= _access,					\
-	.guest_test_check	= { _CHECK(_with_af), _test_check,		\
-				    guest_check_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log},		\
+	.guest_test_check	= { _CHECK(_with_af), _test_check, _pt_check },	\
 	.expected_events	= { 0 },					\
 }
 
 #define TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(_access, _with_af, _uffd_data_handler,		\
-				_uffd_faults, _test_check)			\
+				_uffd_faults, _test_check, _pt_check)		\
 {										\
 	.name			= SCAT3(uffd_and_dirty_log, _access, _with_af),	\
 	.data_memslot_flags	= KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES,			\
@@ -814,7 +818,7 @@ static void help(char *name)
 				    _PREPARE(_access) },			\
 	.guest_test		= _access,					\
 	.mem_mark_cmd		= CMD_HOLE_DATA | CMD_HOLE_PT,			\
-	.guest_test_check	= { _CHECK(_with_af), _test_check },		\
+	.guest_test_check	= { _CHECK(_with_af), _test_check, _pt_check },	\
 	.uffd_data_handler	= _uffd_data_handler,				\
 	.uffd_pt_handler	= uffd_pt_handler,				\
 	.expected_events	= { .uffd_faults = _uffd_faults, },		\
@@ -953,16 +957,25 @@ static struct test_desc tests[] = {
 	 * Try accesses when the data and PT memory regions are both
 	 * tracked for dirty logging.
 	 */
-	TEST_DIRTY_LOG(guest_read64, with_af, guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log),
-	/* no_af should also lead to a PT write. */
-	TEST_DIRTY_LOG(guest_read64, no_af, guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log),
-	TEST_DIRTY_LOG(guest_ld_preidx, with_af, guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log),
-	TEST_DIRTY_LOG(guest_at, no_af, guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log),
-	TEST_DIRTY_LOG(guest_exec, with_af, guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log),
-	TEST_DIRTY_LOG(guest_write64, with_af, guest_check_write_in_dirty_log),
-	TEST_DIRTY_LOG(guest_cas, with_af, guest_check_write_in_dirty_log),
-	TEST_DIRTY_LOG(guest_dc_zva, with_af, guest_check_write_in_dirty_log),
-	TEST_DIRTY_LOG(guest_st_preidx, with_af, guest_check_write_in_dirty_log),
+	TEST_DIRTY_LOG(guest_read64, with_af, guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log,
+		       guest_check_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
+	TEST_DIRTY_LOG(guest_read64, no_af, guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log,
+		       guest_check_no_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
+	TEST_DIRTY_LOG(guest_ld_preidx, with_af,
+		       guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log,
+		       guest_check_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
+	TEST_DIRTY_LOG(guest_at, no_af, guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log,
+		       guest_check_no_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
+	TEST_DIRTY_LOG(guest_exec, with_af, guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log,
+		       guest_check_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
+	TEST_DIRTY_LOG(guest_write64, with_af, guest_check_write_in_dirty_log,
+		       guest_check_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
+	TEST_DIRTY_LOG(guest_cas, with_af, guest_check_write_in_dirty_log,
+		       guest_check_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
+	TEST_DIRTY_LOG(guest_dc_zva, with_af, guest_check_write_in_dirty_log,
+		       guest_check_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
+	TEST_DIRTY_LOG(guest_st_preidx, with_af, guest_check_write_in_dirty_log,
+		       guest_check_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
 
 	/*
 	 * Access when the data and PT memory regions are both marked for
@@ -972,27 +985,41 @@ static struct test_desc tests[] = {
 	 * fault, and nothing in the dirty log.  Any S1PTW should result in
 	 * a write in the dirty log and a userfaultfd write.
 	 */
-	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_read64, with_af, uffd_data_handler, 2,
-				guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log),
-	/* no_af should also lead to a PT write. */
-	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_read64, no_af, uffd_data_handler, 2,
-				guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log),
-	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_ld_preidx, with_af, uffd_data_handler,
-				2, guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log),
+	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_read64, with_af,
+				uffd_data_handler, 2,
+				guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log,
+				guest_check_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
+	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_read64, no_af,
+				uffd_data_handler, 2,
+				guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log,
+				guest_check_no_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
+	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_ld_preidx, with_af,
+				uffd_data_handler,
+				2, guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log,
+				guest_check_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
 	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_at, with_af, uffd_no_handler, 1,
-				guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log),
-	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_exec, with_af, uffd_data_handler, 2,
-				guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log),
-	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_write64, with_af, uffd_data_handler,
-				2, guest_check_write_in_dirty_log),
-	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_cas, with_af, uffd_data_handler, 2,
-				guest_check_write_in_dirty_log),
-	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_dc_zva, with_af, uffd_data_handler,
-				2, guest_check_write_in_dirty_log),
+				guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log,
+				guest_check_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
+	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_exec, with_af,
+				uffd_data_handler, 2,
+				guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log,
+				guest_check_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
+	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_write64, with_af,
+				uffd_data_handler,
+				2, guest_check_write_in_dirty_log,
+				guest_check_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
+	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_cas, with_af,
+				uffd_data_handler, 2,
+				guest_check_write_in_dirty_log,
+				guest_check_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
+	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_dc_zva, with_af,
+				uffd_data_handler,
+				2, guest_check_write_in_dirty_log,
+				guest_check_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
 	TEST_UFFD_AND_DIRTY_LOG(guest_st_preidx, with_af,
 				uffd_data_handler, 2,
-				guest_check_write_in_dirty_log),
-
+				guest_check_write_in_dirty_log,
+				guest_check_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
 	/*
 	 * Try accesses when the data memory region is marked read-only
 	 * (with KVM_MEM_READONLY). Writes with a syndrome result in an
-- 
2.39.1.456.gfc5497dd1b-goog

[PATCH v2 3/4] KVM: selftests: aarch64: Fix check of dirty log PT write

[Ricardo Koller]

The dirty log checks are mistakenly testing the first page in the page
table (PT) memory region instead of the page holding the test data
page PTE.  This wasn't an issue before commit 406504c7b040 ("KVM:
arm64: Fix S1PTW handling on RO memslots") as all PT pages (including
the first page) were treated as writes.

Fix the page_fault_test dirty logging tests by checking for the right
page: the one for the PTE of the data test page.

Fixes: a4edf25b3e25 ("KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add dirty logging tests into page_fault_test")
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c | 7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
index 1a3bb2bd8657..2e2178a7d0d8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
@@ -470,9 +470,12 @@ static bool handle_cmd(struct kvm_vm *vm, int cmd)
 {
 	struct userspace_mem_region *data_region, *pt_region;
 	bool continue_test = true;
+	uint64_t pte_gpa, pte_pg;
 
 	data_region = vm_get_mem_region(vm, MEM_REGION_TEST_DATA);
 	pt_region = vm_get_mem_region(vm, MEM_REGION_PT);
+	pte_gpa = addr_hva2gpa(vm, virt_get_pte_hva(vm, TEST_GVA));
+	pte_pg = (pte_gpa - pt_region->region.guest_phys_addr) / getpagesize();
 
 	if (cmd == CMD_SKIP_TEST)
 		continue_test = false;
@@ -485,13 +488,13 @@ static bool handle_cmd(struct kvm_vm *vm, int cmd)
 		TEST_ASSERT(check_write_in_dirty_log(vm, data_region, 0),
 			    "Missing write in dirty log");
 	if (cmd & CMD_CHECK_S1PTW_WR_IN_DIRTY_LOG)
-		TEST_ASSERT(check_write_in_dirty_log(vm, pt_region, 0),
+		TEST_ASSERT(check_write_in_dirty_log(vm, pt_region, pte_pg),
 			    "Missing s1ptw write in dirty log");
 	if (cmd & CMD_CHECK_NO_WRITE_IN_DIRTY_LOG)
 		TEST_ASSERT(!check_write_in_dirty_log(vm, data_region, 0),
 			    "Unexpected write in dirty log");
 	if (cmd & CMD_CHECK_NO_S1PTW_WR_IN_DIRTY_LOG)
-		TEST_ASSERT(!check_write_in_dirty_log(vm, pt_region, 0),
+		TEST_ASSERT(!check_write_in_dirty_log(vm, pt_region, pte_pg),
 			    "Unexpected s1ptw write in dirty log");
 
 	return continue_test;
-- 
2.39.1.456.gfc5497dd1b-goog

[PATCH v2 4/4] KVM: selftests: aarch64: Test read-only PT memory regions

[Ricardo Koller]

Extend the read-only memslot tests in page_fault_test to test
read-only PT (Page table) memslots. Note that this was not allowed
before commit 406504c7b040 ("KVM: arm64: Fix S1PTW handling on RO
memslots") as all S1PTW faults were treated as writes which resulted
in an (unrecoverable) exception inside the guest.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
---
 .../selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c    | 18 +++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
index 2e2178a7d0d8..54680dc5887f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
@@ -829,8 +829,9 @@ static void help(char *name)
 
 #define TEST_RO_MEMSLOT(_access, _mmio_handler, _mmio_exits)			\
 {										\
-	.name			= SCAT3(ro_memslot, _access, _with_af),		\
+	.name			= SCAT2(ro_memslot, _access),			\
 	.data_memslot_flags	= KVM_MEM_READONLY,				\
+	.pt_memslot_flags	= KVM_MEM_READONLY,				\
 	.guest_prepare		= { _PREPARE(_access) },			\
 	.guest_test		= _access,					\
 	.mmio_handler		= _mmio_handler,				\
@@ -841,6 +842,7 @@ static void help(char *name)
 {										\
 	.name			= SCAT2(ro_memslot_no_syndrome, _access),	\
 	.data_memslot_flags	= KVM_MEM_READONLY,				\
+	.pt_memslot_flags	= KVM_MEM_READONLY,				\
 	.guest_test		= _access,					\
 	.fail_vcpu_run_handler	= fail_vcpu_run_mmio_no_syndrome_handler,	\
 	.expected_events	= { .fail_vcpu_runs = 1 },			\
@@ -849,9 +851,9 @@ static void help(char *name)
 #define TEST_RO_MEMSLOT_AND_DIRTY_LOG(_access, _mmio_handler, _mmio_exits,	\
 				      _test_check)				\
 {										\
-	.name			= SCAT3(ro_memslot, _access, _with_af),		\
+	.name			= SCAT2(ro_memslot, _access),			\
 	.data_memslot_flags	= KVM_MEM_READONLY | KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES,	\
-	.pt_memslot_flags	= KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES,			\
+	.pt_memslot_flags	= KVM_MEM_READONLY | KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES,	\
 	.guest_prepare		= { _PREPARE(_access) },			\
 	.guest_test		= _access,					\
 	.guest_test_check	= { _test_check },				\
@@ -863,7 +865,7 @@ static void help(char *name)
 {										\
 	.name			= SCAT2(ro_memslot_no_syn_and_dlog, _access),	\
 	.data_memslot_flags	= KVM_MEM_READONLY | KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES,	\
-	.pt_memslot_flags	= KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES,			\
+	.pt_memslot_flags	= KVM_MEM_READONLY | KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES,	\
 	.guest_test		= _access,					\
 	.guest_test_check	= { _test_check },				\
 	.fail_vcpu_run_handler	= fail_vcpu_run_mmio_no_syndrome_handler,	\
@@ -875,6 +877,7 @@ static void help(char *name)
 {										\
 	.name			= SCAT2(ro_memslot_uffd, _access),		\
 	.data_memslot_flags	= KVM_MEM_READONLY,				\
+	.pt_memslot_flags	= KVM_MEM_READONLY,				\
 	.mem_mark_cmd		= CMD_HOLE_DATA | CMD_HOLE_PT,			\
 	.guest_prepare		= { _PREPARE(_access) },			\
 	.guest_test		= _access,					\
@@ -890,6 +893,7 @@ static void help(char *name)
 {										\
 	.name			= SCAT2(ro_memslot_no_syndrome, _access),	\
 	.data_memslot_flags	= KVM_MEM_READONLY,				\
+	.pt_memslot_flags	= KVM_MEM_READONLY,				\
 	.mem_mark_cmd		= CMD_HOLE_DATA | CMD_HOLE_PT,			\
 	.guest_test		= _access,					\
 	.uffd_data_handler	= _uffd_data_handler,				\
@@ -1024,7 +1028,7 @@ static struct test_desc tests[] = {
 				guest_check_write_in_dirty_log,
 				guest_check_s1ptw_wr_in_dirty_log),
 	/*
-	 * Try accesses when the data memory region is marked read-only
+	 * Access when both the PT and data regions are marked read-only
 	 * (with KVM_MEM_READONLY). Writes with a syndrome result in an
 	 * MMIO exit, writes with no syndrome (e.g., CAS) result in a
 	 * failed vcpu run, and reads/execs with and without syndroms do
@@ -1040,7 +1044,7 @@ static struct test_desc tests[] = {
 	TEST_RO_MEMSLOT_NO_SYNDROME(guest_st_preidx),
 
 	/*
-	 * Access when both the data region is both read-only and marked
+	 * The PT and data regions are both read-only and marked
 	 * for dirty logging at the same time. The expected result is that
 	 * for writes there should be no write in the dirty log. The
 	 * readonly handling is the same as if the memslot was not marked
@@ -1065,7 +1069,7 @@ static struct test_desc tests[] = {
 						  guest_check_no_write_in_dirty_log),
 
 	/*
-	 * Access when the data region is both read-only and punched with
+	 * The PT and data regions are both read-only and punched with
 	 * holes tracked with userfaultfd.  The expected result is the
 	 * union of both userfaultfd and read-only behaviors. For example,
 	 * write accesses result in a userfaultfd write fault and an MMIO
-- 
2.39.1.456.gfc5497dd1b-goog

Re: [PATCH v2 4/4] KVM: selftests: aarch64: Test read-only PT memory regions

[Oliver Upton]

Hi Ricardo,

On Fri, Jan 27, 2023 at 09:43:53PM +0000, Ricardo Koller wrote:
> Extend the read-only memslot tests in page_fault_test to test
> read-only PT (Page table) memslots. Note that this was not allowed
> before commit 406504c7b040 ("KVM: arm64: Fix S1PTW handling on RO
> memslots") as all S1PTW faults were treated as writes which resulted
> in an (unrecoverable) exception inside the guest.

More of a style nit going forward (don't bother respinning):

> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
> ---
>  .../selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c    | 18 +++++++++++-------
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
> index 2e2178a7d0d8..54680dc5887f 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
> @@ -829,8 +829,9 @@ static void help(char *name)
>  
>  #define TEST_RO_MEMSLOT(_access, _mmio_handler, _mmio_exits)			\
>  {										\
> -	.name			= SCAT3(ro_memslot, _access, _with_af),		\
> +	.name			= SCAT2(ro_memslot, _access),			\

You should explicitly call out these sort of drive-by/opportunistic
changes in the commit message as being just that reviewers don't get
lost figuring out how it relates to the functional change of this
patch.

-- 
Thanks,
Oliver

Re: [PATCH v2 4/4] KVM: selftests: aarch64: Test read-only PT memory regions

[Ricardo Koller]

On Fri, Jan 27, 2023 at 3:00 PM Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> wrote:
>
> Hi Ricardo,
>
> On Fri, Jan 27, 2023 at 09:43:53PM +0000, Ricardo Koller wrote:
> > Extend the read-only memslot tests in page_fault_test to test
> > read-only PT (Page table) memslots. Note that this was not allowed
> > before commit 406504c7b040 ("KVM: arm64: Fix S1PTW handling on RO
> > memslots") as all S1PTW faults were treated as writes which resulted
> > in an (unrecoverable) exception inside the guest.
>
> More of a style nit going forward (don't bother respinning):
>
> > Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
> > ---
> >  .../selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c    | 18 +++++++++++-------
> >  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
> > index 2e2178a7d0d8..54680dc5887f 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
> > @@ -829,8 +829,9 @@ static void help(char *name)
> >
> >  #define TEST_RO_MEMSLOT(_access, _mmio_handler, _mmio_exits)                 \
> >  {                                                                            \
> > -     .name                   = SCAT3(ro_memslot, _access, _with_af),         \
> > +     .name                   = SCAT2(ro_memslot, _access),                   \
>
> You should explicitly call out these sort of drive-by/opportunistic
> changes in the commit message as being just that reviewers don't get
> lost figuring out how it relates to the functional change of this
> patch.

Ah, sorry for that. Forgot about mentioning this in the commit message.

Ricardo

>
> --
> Thanks,
> Oliver

Re: [PATCH v2 0/4] KVM: selftests: aarch64: page_fault_test S1PTW related fixes

[Oliver Upton]

On Fri, Jan 27, 2023 at 09:43:49PM +0000, Ricardo Koller wrote:

[...]

> Changes from v1:
> - added sha1's for commit "KVM: arm64: Fix S1PTW handling on RO
>   memslots" in all messages. (Oliver)
> - removed _with_af from RO macro. (Oliver)
> 
> Ricardo Koller (4):
>   KVM: selftests: aarch64: Relax userfaultfd read vs. write checks
>   KVM: selftests: aarch64: Do not default to dirty PTE pages on all
>     S1PTWs
>   KVM: selftests: aarch64: Fix check of dirty log PT write
>   KVM: selftests: aarch64: Test read-only PT memory regions

These all LGTM, thanks for respinning. Tested these patches on an Altra
machine.

Marc, I leave it up to you if you want to grab these patches for /fixes,
otherwise I'll take them for 6.3. If you wind up applying these, for the
series:

Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>

-- 
Thanks,
Oliver

Re: [PATCH v2 0/4] KVM: selftests: aarch64: page_fault_test S1PTW related fixes

[Marc Zyngier]

On Fri, 27 Jan 2023 21:43:49 +0000, Ricardo Koller wrote:
> Commit 406504c7b040 ("KVM: arm64: Fix S1PTW handling on RO memslots")
> changed the way S1PTW faults were handled by KVM.  Before this fix,
> KVM treated any fault due to any S1PTW as a write, even S1PTW that
> didn't update the PTE.  Some tests in page_fault_test mistakenly check
> for this KVM behavior and are currently failing.  For example, there's
> a dirty log test that asserts that a S1PTW without AF or DA results in
> the PTE page getting dirty.
> 
> [...]

Applied to fixes, thanks!

[1/4] KVM: selftests: aarch64: Relax userfaultfd read vs. write checks
      commit: 0dd8d22a887a473f6f11abf556c4f7944ab5ef1d
[2/4] KVM: selftests: aarch64: Do not default to dirty PTE pages on all S1PTWs
      commit: 42561751ea918d8f3f54412622735e1f887cb360
[3/4] KVM: selftests: aarch64: Fix check of dirty log PT write
      commit: 8b03c97fa6fd442b949b71aeb7545b970b968fe3
[4/4] KVM: selftests: aarch64: Test read-only PT memory regions
      commit: 08ddbbdf0b55839ca93a12677a30a1ef24634969

Cheers,

	M.
-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.