[patch 14/31] x86/fpu: Replace KVMs homebrewn FPU copy from user

Thomas Gleixner
2021-10-12T00:07:33Z

Copying a user space buffer to the memory buffer is already available in
the FPU core. The copy mechanism in KVM lacks sanity checks and needs to
use cpuid() to lookup the offset of each component, while the FPU core has
this information cached.

Make the FPU core variant accessible for KVM and replace the homebrewn
mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/api.h | 3 +
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 3 -
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 74 +----------------------------------------
4 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/api.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/api.h
@@ -116,4 +116,7 @@ extern void fpu_init_fpstate_user(struct
/* KVM specific functions */
extern void fpu_swap_kvm_fpu(struct fpu *save, struct fpu *rstor, u64 restore_mask);

+struct kvm_vcpu;
+extern int fpu_copy_kvm_uabi_to_vcpu(struct fpu *fpu, const void *buf, u64 xcr0, u32 *pkru);
+
#endif /* _ASM_X86_FPU_API_H */
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c
@@ -174,7 +174,43 @@ void fpu_swap_kvm_fpu(struct fpu *save,
fpregs_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_swap_kvm_fpu);
-#endif
+
+int fpu_copy_kvm_uabi_to_vcpu(struct fpu *fpu, const void *buf, u64 xcr0,
+ u32 *vpkru)
+{
+ union fpregs_state *kstate = &fpu->state;
+ const union fpregs_state *ustate = buf;
+ struct pkru_state *xpkru;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) {
+ if (ustate->xsave.header.xfeatures & ~XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (ustate->fxsave.mxcsr & ~mxcsr_feature_mask)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ memcpy(&kstate->fxsave, &ustate->fxsave, sizeof(ustate->fxsave));
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (ustate->xsave.header.xfeatures & ~xcr0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(&kstate->xsave, ustate);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Retrieve PKRU if not in init state */
+ if (kstate->xsave.header.xfeatures & XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU) {
+ xpkru = get_xsave_addr(&kstate->xsave, XFEATURE_PKRU);
+ *vpkru = xpkru->pkru;
+ }
+
+ /* Ensure that XCOMP_BV is set up for XSAVES */
+ xstate_init_xcomp_bv(&kstate->xsave, xfeatures_mask_uabi());
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_copy_kvm_uabi_to_vcpu);
+#endif /* CONFIG_KVM */

void kernel_fpu_begin_mask(unsigned int kfpu_mask)
{
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
@@ -1134,8 +1134,7 @@ static int copy_uabi_to_xstate(struct xr

/*
* Convert from a ptrace standard-format kernel buffer to kernel XSAVE[S]
- * format and copy to the target thread. This is called from
- * xstateregs_set().
+ * format and copy to the target thread. Used by ptrace and KVM.
*/
int copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(struct xregs_state *xsave, const void *kbuf)
{
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -4695,8 +4695,6 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugr
return 0;
}

-#define XSTATE_COMPACTION_ENABLED (1ULL << 63)
-
static void fill_xsave(u8 *dest, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct xregs_state *xsave = &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu->state.xsave;
@@ -4740,50 +4738,6 @@ static void fill_xsave(u8 *dest, struct
}
}

-static void load_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 *src)
-{
- struct xregs_state *xsave = &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu->state.xsave;
- u64 xstate_bv = *(u64 *)(src + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET);
- u64 valid;
-
- /*
- * Copy legacy XSAVE area, to avoid complications with CPUID
- * leaves 0 and 1 in the loop below.
- */
- memcpy(xsave, src, XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET);
-
- /* Set XSTATE_BV and possibly XCOMP_BV. */
- xsave->header.xfeatures = xstate_bv;
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
- xsave->header.xcomp_bv = host_xcr0 | XSTATE_COMPACTION_ENABLED;
-
- /*
- * Copy each region from the non-compacted offset to the
- * possibly compacted offset.
- */
- valid = xstate_bv & ~XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
- while (valid) {
- u32 size, offset, ecx, edx;
- u64 xfeature_mask = valid & -valid;
- int xfeature_nr = fls64(xfeature_mask) - 1;
-
- cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr,
- &size, &offset, &ecx, &edx);
-
- if (xfeature_nr == XFEATURE_PKRU) {
- memcpy(&vcpu->arch.pkru, src + offset,
- sizeof(vcpu->arch.pkru));
- } else {
- void *dest = get_xsave_addr(xsave, xfeature_nr);
-
- if (dest)
- memcpy(dest, src + offset, size);
- }
-
- valid -= xfeature_mask;
- }
-}
-
static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_xsave *guest_xsave)
{
@@ -4802,37 +4756,15 @@ static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave
}
}

-#define XSAVE_MXCSR_OFFSET 24
-
static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_xsave *guest_xsave)
{
- u64 xstate_bv;
- u32 mxcsr;
-
if (!vcpu->arch.guest_fpu)
return 0;

- xstate_bv = *(u64 *)&guest_xsave->region[XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET / sizeof(u32)];
- mxcsr = *(u32 *)&guest_xsave->region[XSAVE_MXCSR_OFFSET / sizeof(u32)];
-
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) {
- /*
- * Here we allow setting states that are not present in
- * CPUID leaf 0xD, index 0, EDX:EAX. This is for compatibility
- * with old userspace.
- */
- if (xstate_bv & ~supported_xcr0 || mxcsr & ~mxcsr_feature_mask)
- return -EINVAL;
- load_xsave(vcpu, (u8 *)guest_xsave->region);
- } else {
- if (xstate_bv & ~XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE ||
- mxcsr & ~mxcsr_feature_mask)
- return -EINVAL;
- memcpy(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu->state.fxsave,
- guest_xsave->region, sizeof(struct fxregs_state));
- }
- return 0;
+ return fpu_copy_kvm_uabi_to_vcpu(vcpu->arch.guest_fpu,
+ guest_xsave->region,
+ supported_xcr0, &vcpu->arch.pkru);
}

static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xcrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,