[PATCH kvmtool v8 0/3] aarch64: Add stolen time support

[PATCH kvmtool v8 0/3] aarch64: Add stolen time support

[Sebastian Ene]

These patches add support for stolen time functionality.

Patch #1 moves the vCPU structure initialisation before the target->init()
call to allow early access to the kvm structure from the vCPU
during target->init().

Patch #2 modifies the memory layout in arm-common/kvm-arch.h and adds a
new MMIO device PVTIME after the RTC region. A new flag is added in
kvm-config.h that will be used to control [enable/disable] the pvtime
functionality. Stolen time is enabled by default when the host
supports KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME.

Patch #3 adds a new command line argument to disable the stolen time
functionality(by default is enabled).

Changelog since v7:
 - patch #2:
   - move teardown to kvm_cpu__delete()
   - don’t call kvm__supports_extension for the remainig cpu’s if it failed
     once and force 'no_pvtime' to 1
   - replace variable name 'is_supported' with 'is_failed_cfg'

Sebastian Ene (3):
  aarch64: Populate the vCPU struct before target->init()
  aarch64: Add stolen time support
  Add --no-pvtime command line argument

 Makefile                               |   1 +
 arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.c                  |   2 +-
 arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h |   2 +
 arm/aarch64/pvtime.c                   | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arm/include/arm-common/kvm-arch.h      |   6 +-
 arm/kvm-cpu.c                          |  15 ++--
 builtin-run.c                          |   2 +
 include/kvm/kvm-config.h               |   1 +
 8 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arm/aarch64/pvtime.c

-- 
2.35.1.616.g0bdcbb4464-goog

[PATCH kvmtool v8 1/3] aarch64: Populate the vCPU struct before target->init()

[Sebastian Ene]

Move the vCPU structure initialisation before the target->init() call to
 keep a reference to the kvm structure during init().
This is required by the pvtime peripheral to reserve a memory region
while the vCPU is beeing initialised.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
---
 arm/kvm-cpu.c | 14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arm/kvm-cpu.c b/arm/kvm-cpu.c
index 6a2408c..84ac1e9 100644
--- a/arm/kvm-cpu.c
+++ b/arm/kvm-cpu.c
@@ -116,6 +116,13 @@ struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpu__arch_init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long cpu_id)
 			die("Unable to find matching target");
 	}
 
+	/* Populate the vcpu structure. */
+	vcpu->kvm		= kvm;
+	vcpu->cpu_id		= cpu_id;
+	vcpu->cpu_type		= vcpu_init.target;
+	vcpu->cpu_compatible	= target->compatible;
+	vcpu->is_running	= true;
+
 	if (err || target->init(vcpu))
 		die("Unable to initialise vcpu");
 
@@ -125,13 +132,6 @@ struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpu__arch_init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long cpu_id)
 		vcpu->ring = (void *)vcpu->kvm_run +
 			     (coalesced_offset * PAGE_SIZE);
 
-	/* Populate the vcpu structure. */
-	vcpu->kvm		= kvm;
-	vcpu->cpu_id		= cpu_id;
-	vcpu->cpu_type		= vcpu_init.target;
-	vcpu->cpu_compatible	= target->compatible;
-	vcpu->is_running	= true;
-
 	if (kvm_cpu__configure_features(vcpu))
 		die("Unable to configure requested vcpu features");
 
-- 
2.35.1.616.g0bdcbb4464-goog

Re: [PATCH kvmtool v8 1/3] aarch64: Populate the vCPU struct before target->init()

[Alexandru Elisei]

Hi,

On Mon, Mar 07, 2022 at 02:42:42PM +0000, Sebastian Ene wrote:
> Move the vCPU structure initialisation before the target->init() call to
>  keep a reference to the kvm structure during init().
> This is required by the pvtime peripheral to reserve a memory region
> while the vCPU is beeing initialised.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>

I think you're missing Marc's Reviewed-by tag.

Thanks,
Alex

> ---
>  arm/kvm-cpu.c | 14 +++++++-------
>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arm/kvm-cpu.c b/arm/kvm-cpu.c
> index 6a2408c..84ac1e9 100644
> --- a/arm/kvm-cpu.c
> +++ b/arm/kvm-cpu.c
> @@ -116,6 +116,13 @@ struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpu__arch_init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long cpu_id)
>  			die("Unable to find matching target");
>  	}
>  
> +	/* Populate the vcpu structure. */
> +	vcpu->kvm		= kvm;
> +	vcpu->cpu_id		= cpu_id;
> +	vcpu->cpu_type		= vcpu_init.target;
> +	vcpu->cpu_compatible	= target->compatible;
> +	vcpu->is_running	= true;
> +
>  	if (err || target->init(vcpu))
>  		die("Unable to initialise vcpu");
>  
> @@ -125,13 +132,6 @@ struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpu__arch_init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long cpu_id)
>  		vcpu->ring = (void *)vcpu->kvm_run +
>  			     (coalesced_offset * PAGE_SIZE);
>  
> -	/* Populate the vcpu structure. */
> -	vcpu->kvm		= kvm;
> -	vcpu->cpu_id		= cpu_id;
> -	vcpu->cpu_type		= vcpu_init.target;
> -	vcpu->cpu_compatible	= target->compatible;
> -	vcpu->is_running	= true;
> -
>  	if (kvm_cpu__configure_features(vcpu))
>  		die("Unable to configure requested vcpu features");
>  
> -- 
> 2.35.1.616.g0bdcbb4464-goog
> 
> _______________________________________________
> kvmarm mailing list
> kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
> https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm

Re: [PATCH kvmtool v8 1/3] aarch64: Populate the vCPU struct before target->init()

[Sebastian Ene]

On Tue, Mar 08, 2022 at 10:28:17AM +0000, Alexandru Elisei wrote:
> Hi,
> 

Hi,

> On Mon, Mar 07, 2022 at 02:42:42PM +0000, Sebastian Ene wrote:
> > Move the vCPU structure initialisation before the target->init() call to
> >  keep a reference to the kvm structure during init().
> > This is required by the pvtime peripheral to reserve a memory region
> > while the vCPU is beeing initialised.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
> 
> I think you're missing Marc's Reviewed-by tag.
>

I will add the Reviewed-by tag to the next iteration.

> Thanks,
> Alex
> 

Thanks,
Sebastian

> > ---
> >  arm/kvm-cpu.c | 14 +++++++-------
> >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arm/kvm-cpu.c b/arm/kvm-cpu.c
> > index 6a2408c..84ac1e9 100644
> > --- a/arm/kvm-cpu.c
> > +++ b/arm/kvm-cpu.c
> > @@ -116,6 +116,13 @@ struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpu__arch_init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long cpu_id)
> >  			die("Unable to find matching target");
> >  	}
> >  
> > +	/* Populate the vcpu structure. */
> > +	vcpu->kvm		= kvm;
> > +	vcpu->cpu_id		= cpu_id;
> > +	vcpu->cpu_type		= vcpu_init.target;
> > +	vcpu->cpu_compatible	= target->compatible;
> > +	vcpu->is_running	= true;
> > +
> >  	if (err || target->init(vcpu))
> >  		die("Unable to initialise vcpu");
> >  
> > @@ -125,13 +132,6 @@ struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpu__arch_init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long cpu_id)
> >  		vcpu->ring = (void *)vcpu->kvm_run +
> >  			     (coalesced_offset * PAGE_SIZE);
> >  
> > -	/* Populate the vcpu structure. */
> > -	vcpu->kvm		= kvm;
> > -	vcpu->cpu_id		= cpu_id;
> > -	vcpu->cpu_type		= vcpu_init.target;
> > -	vcpu->cpu_compatible	= target->compatible;
> > -	vcpu->is_running	= true;
> > -
> >  	if (kvm_cpu__configure_features(vcpu))
> >  		die("Unable to configure requested vcpu features");
> >  
> > -- 
> > 2.35.1.616.g0bdcbb4464-goog
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > kvmarm mailing list
> > kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
> > https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm

[PATCH kvmtool v8 2/3] aarch64: Add stolen time support

[Sebastian Ene]

This patch adds support for stolen time by sharing a memory region
with the guest which will be used by the hypervisor to store the stolen
time information. Reserve a 64kb MMIO memory region after the RTC peripheral
to be used by pvtime. The exact format of the structure stored by the
hypervisor is described in the ARM DEN0057A document.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
---
 Makefile                               |   1 +
 arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.c                  |   2 +-
 arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h |   2 +
 arm/aarch64/pvtime.c                   | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arm/include/arm-common/kvm-arch.h      |   6 +-
 arm/kvm-cpu.c                          |   1 +
 include/kvm/kvm-config.h               |   1 +
 7 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arm/aarch64/pvtime.c

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index f251147..e9121dc 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ ifeq ($(ARCH), arm64)
 	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.o
 	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/kvm-cpu.o
 	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/kvm.o
+	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/pvtime.o
 	ARCH_INCLUDE	:= $(HDRS_ARM_COMMON)
 	ARCH_INCLUDE	+= -Iarm/aarch64/include
 
diff --git a/arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.c b/arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.c
index d7572b7..7e4a3c1 100644
--- a/arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.c
+++ b/arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ static void generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt, struct kvm *kvm)
 static int arm_cpu__vcpu_init(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
 {
 	vcpu->generate_fdt_nodes = generate_fdt_nodes;
-	return 0;
+	return kvm_cpu__setup_pvtime(vcpu);
 }
 
 static struct kvm_arm_target target_generic_v8 = {
diff --git a/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h b/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
index 8dfb82e..35996dc 100644
--- a/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
+++ b/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
@@ -19,5 +19,7 @@
 
 void kvm_cpu__select_features(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu_init *init);
 int kvm_cpu__configure_features(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_cpu__setup_pvtime(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime(struct kvm *kvm);
 
 #endif /* KVM__KVM_CPU_ARCH_H */
diff --git a/arm/aarch64/pvtime.c b/arm/aarch64/pvtime.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4db2e9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arm/aarch64/pvtime.c
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+#include "kvm/kvm.h"
+#include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
+#include "kvm/util.h"
+
+#include <linux/byteorder.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define ARM_PVTIME_STRUCT_SIZE		(64)
+
+struct pvtime_data_priv {
+	bool	is_failed_cfg;
+	void	*usr_mem;
+};
+
+static struct pvtime_data_priv pvtime_data = {
+	.is_failed_cfg	= true,
+	.usr_mem	= NULL
+};
+
+static int pvtime__alloc_region(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	char *mem;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mem = mmap(NULL, ARM_PVTIME_BASE, PROT_RW,
+		   MAP_ANON_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
+	if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
+		return -errno;
+
+	ret = kvm__register_ram(kvm, ARM_PVTIME_BASE,
+				ARM_PVTIME_BASE, mem);
+	if (ret) {
+		munmap(mem, ARM_PVTIME_BASE);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	pvtime_data.usr_mem = mem;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int pvtime__teardown_region(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	if (pvtime_data.usr_mem == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	kvm__destroy_mem(kvm, ARM_PVTIME_BASE,
+			 ARM_PVTIME_BASE, pvtime_data.usr_mem);
+	munmap(pvtime_data.usr_mem, ARM_PVTIME_BASE);
+	pvtime_data.usr_mem = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_cpu__setup_pvtime(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int ret;
+	bool has_stolen_time;
+	u64 pvtime_guest_addr = ARM_PVTIME_BASE + vcpu->cpu_id *
+		ARM_PVTIME_STRUCT_SIZE;
+	struct kvm_config *kvm_cfg = NULL;
+	struct kvm_device_attr pvtime_attr = (struct kvm_device_attr) {
+		.group	= KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_CTRL,
+		.addr	= KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_IPA
+	};
+
+	kvm_cfg = &vcpu->kvm->cfg;
+	if (kvm_cfg->no_pvtime)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!pvtime_data.is_failed_cfg)
+		return -ENOTSUP;
+
+	has_stolen_time = kvm__supports_extension(vcpu->kvm,
+						  KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME);
+	if (!has_stolen_time) {
+		kvm_cfg->no_pvtime = true;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR, &pvtime_attr);
+	if (ret) {
+		perror("KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR failed\n");
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	if (!pvtime_data.usr_mem) {
+		ret = pvtime__alloc_region(vcpu->kvm);
+		if (ret) {
+			perror("Failed allocating pvtime region\n");
+			goto out_err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pvtime_attr.addr = (u64)&pvtime_guest_addr;
+	ret = ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &pvtime_attr);
+	if (!ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	perror("KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR failed\n");
+	pvtime__teardown_region(vcpu->kvm);
+out_err:
+	pvtime_data.is_failed_cfg = false;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	return pvtime__teardown_region(kvm);
+}
diff --git a/arm/include/arm-common/kvm-arch.h b/arm/include/arm-common/kvm-arch.h
index c645ac0..43b1f77 100644
--- a/arm/include/arm-common/kvm-arch.h
+++ b/arm/include/arm-common/kvm-arch.h
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * |  PCI  |////| plat  |       |        |     |         |
  * |  I/O  |////| MMIO: | Flash | virtio | GIC |   PCI   |  DRAM
  * | space |////| UART, |       |  MMIO  |     |  (AXI)  |
- * |       |////| RTC   |       |        |     |         |
+ * |       |////| RTC,  |       |        |     |         |
+ * |       |////| PVTIME|       |        |     |         |
  * +-------+----+-------+-------+--------+-----+---------+---......
  */
 
@@ -34,6 +35,9 @@
 #define ARM_RTC_MMIO_BASE	(ARM_UART_MMIO_BASE + ARM_UART_MMIO_SIZE)
 #define ARM_RTC_MMIO_SIZE	0x10000
 
+#define ARM_PVTIME_BASE		(ARM_RTC_MMIO_BASE + ARM_RTC_MMIO_SIZE)
+#define ARM_PVTIME_SIZE		SZ_64K
+
 #define KVM_FLASH_MMIO_BASE	(ARM_MMIO_AREA + 0x1000000)
 #define KVM_FLASH_MAX_SIZE	0x1000000
 
diff --git a/arm/kvm-cpu.c b/arm/kvm-cpu.c
index 84ac1e9..00660d6 100644
--- a/arm/kvm-cpu.c
+++ b/arm/kvm-cpu.c
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ void kvm_cpu__arch_nmi(struct kvm_cpu *cpu)
 
 void kvm_cpu__delete(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
 {
+	kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime(vcpu->kvm);
 	free(vcpu);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/kvm/kvm-config.h b/include/kvm/kvm-config.h
index 6a5720c..48adf27 100644
--- a/include/kvm/kvm-config.h
+++ b/include/kvm/kvm-config.h
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ struct kvm_config {
 	bool no_dhcp;
 	bool ioport_debug;
 	bool mmio_debug;
+	bool no_pvtime;
 };
 
 #endif
-- 
2.35.1.616.g0bdcbb4464-goog

Re: [PATCH kvmtool v8 2/3] aarch64: Add stolen time support

[Alexandru Elisei]

Hi,

On Mon, Mar 07, 2022 at 02:42:43PM +0000, Sebastian Ene wrote:
> This patch adds support for stolen time by sharing a memory region
> with the guest which will be used by the hypervisor to store the stolen
> time information. Reserve a 64kb MMIO memory region after the RTC peripheral
> to be used by pvtime. The exact format of the structure stored by the
> hypervisor is described in the ARM DEN0057A document.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
> ---
>  Makefile                               |   1 +
>  arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.c                  |   2 +-
>  arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h |   2 +
>  arm/aarch64/pvtime.c                   | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arm/include/arm-common/kvm-arch.h      |   6 +-
>  arm/kvm-cpu.c                          |   1 +
>  include/kvm/kvm-config.h               |   1 +
>  7 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arm/aarch64/pvtime.c
> 
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index f251147..e9121dc 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ ifeq ($(ARCH), arm64)
>  	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.o
>  	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/kvm-cpu.o
>  	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/kvm.o
> +	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/pvtime.o
>  	ARCH_INCLUDE	:= $(HDRS_ARM_COMMON)
>  	ARCH_INCLUDE	+= -Iarm/aarch64/include
>  
> diff --git a/arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.c b/arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.c
> index d7572b7..7e4a3c1 100644
> --- a/arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.c
> +++ b/arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.c
> @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ static void generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt, struct kvm *kvm)
>  static int arm_cpu__vcpu_init(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	vcpu->generate_fdt_nodes = generate_fdt_nodes;
> -	return 0;
> +	return kvm_cpu__setup_pvtime(vcpu);
>  }
>  
>  static struct kvm_arm_target target_generic_v8 = {
> diff --git a/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h b/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
> index 8dfb82e..35996dc 100644
> --- a/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
> +++ b/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
> @@ -19,5 +19,7 @@
>  
>  void kvm_cpu__select_features(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu_init *init);
>  int kvm_cpu__configure_features(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu);
> +int kvm_cpu__setup_pvtime(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu);
> +int kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime(struct kvm *kvm);
>  
>  #endif /* KVM__KVM_CPU_ARCH_H */
> diff --git a/arm/aarch64/pvtime.c b/arm/aarch64/pvtime.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..4db2e9f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arm/aarch64/pvtime.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
> +#include "kvm/kvm.h"
> +#include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
> +#include "kvm/util.h"
> +
> +#include <linux/byteorder.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +#define ARM_PVTIME_STRUCT_SIZE		(64)
> +
> +struct pvtime_data_priv {
> +	bool	is_failed_cfg;
> +	void	*usr_mem;
> +};
> +
> +static struct pvtime_data_priv pvtime_data = {
> +	.is_failed_cfg	= true,
> +	.usr_mem	= NULL
> +};
> +
> +static int pvtime__alloc_region(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +	char *mem;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	mem = mmap(NULL, ARM_PVTIME_BASE, PROT_RW,
> +		   MAP_ANON_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
> +	if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
> +		return -errno;
> +
> +	ret = kvm__register_ram(kvm, ARM_PVTIME_BASE,
> +				ARM_PVTIME_BASE, mem);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		munmap(mem, ARM_PVTIME_BASE);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	pvtime_data.usr_mem = mem;
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int pvtime__teardown_region(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +	if (pvtime_data.usr_mem == NULL)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	kvm__destroy_mem(kvm, ARM_PVTIME_BASE,
> +			 ARM_PVTIME_BASE, pvtime_data.usr_mem);
> +	munmap(pvtime_data.usr_mem, ARM_PVTIME_BASE);
> +	pvtime_data.usr_mem = NULL;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int kvm_cpu__setup_pvtime(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	bool has_stolen_time;
> +	u64 pvtime_guest_addr = ARM_PVTIME_BASE + vcpu->cpu_id *
> +		ARM_PVTIME_STRUCT_SIZE;
> +	struct kvm_config *kvm_cfg = NULL;
> +	struct kvm_device_attr pvtime_attr = (struct kvm_device_attr) {
> +		.group	= KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_CTRL,
> +		.addr	= KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_IPA
> +	};
> +
> +	kvm_cfg = &vcpu->kvm->cfg;
> +	if (kvm_cfg->no_pvtime)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (!pvtime_data.is_failed_cfg)
> +		return -ENOTSUP;
> +
> +	has_stolen_time = kvm__supports_extension(vcpu->kvm,
> +						  KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME);
> +	if (!has_stolen_time) {
> +		kvm_cfg->no_pvtime = true;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR, &pvtime_attr);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		perror("KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR failed\n");
> +		goto out_err;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!pvtime_data.usr_mem) {
> +		ret = pvtime__alloc_region(vcpu->kvm);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			perror("Failed allocating pvtime region\n");
> +			goto out_err;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	pvtime_attr.addr = (u64)&pvtime_guest_addr;
> +	ret = ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &pvtime_attr);
> +	if (!ret)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	perror("KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR failed\n");
> +	pvtime__teardown_region(vcpu->kvm);
> +out_err:
> +	pvtime_data.is_failed_cfg = false;

kvm_cpu__init() calls kvm_cpu__arch_init()->kvm_cpu__setup_pvtime() for each
VCPU from the main thread (so sequentually), not from the VCPU threads.  If this
function returns an error, kvm_cpu__arch_init() calls die(), which means that
kvmtool will terminate without calling kvm_cpu__setup_pvtime() for the other
VCPUs.

What I'm trying to say is that the field is_failed_cfg is not useful, because if
one VCPU fails initialization, then kvmtool will not attempt to initialize the
rest of the VCPUs.

If you drop is_failed_cfg you can also drop the pvtime_data_priv struct and use
a static user_mem variable (up to you).

> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +	return pvtime__teardown_region(kvm);
> +}
> diff --git a/arm/include/arm-common/kvm-arch.h b/arm/include/arm-common/kvm-arch.h
> index c645ac0..43b1f77 100644
> --- a/arm/include/arm-common/kvm-arch.h
> +++ b/arm/include/arm-common/kvm-arch.h
> @@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
>   * |  PCI  |////| plat  |       |        |     |         |
>   * |  I/O  |////| MMIO: | Flash | virtio | GIC |   PCI   |  DRAM
>   * | space |////| UART, |       |  MMIO  |     |  (AXI)  |
> - * |       |////| RTC   |       |        |     |         |
> + * |       |////| RTC,  |       |        |     |         |
> + * |       |////| PVTIME|       |        |     |         |
>   * +-------+----+-------+-------+--------+-----+---------+---......
>   */
>  
> @@ -34,6 +35,9 @@
>  #define ARM_RTC_MMIO_BASE	(ARM_UART_MMIO_BASE + ARM_UART_MMIO_SIZE)
>  #define ARM_RTC_MMIO_SIZE	0x10000
>  
> +#define ARM_PVTIME_BASE		(ARM_RTC_MMIO_BASE + ARM_RTC_MMIO_SIZE)
> +#define ARM_PVTIME_SIZE		SZ_64K
> +
>  #define KVM_FLASH_MMIO_BASE	(ARM_MMIO_AREA + 0x1000000)
>  #define KVM_FLASH_MAX_SIZE	0x1000000
>  
> diff --git a/arm/kvm-cpu.c b/arm/kvm-cpu.c
> index 84ac1e9..00660d6 100644
> --- a/arm/kvm-cpu.c
> +++ b/arm/kvm-cpu.c
> @@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ void kvm_cpu__arch_nmi(struct kvm_cpu *cpu)
>  
>  void kvm_cpu__delete(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
>  {
> +	kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime(vcpu->kvm);

This causes compilation for aarch32 to fail:

arm/kvm-cpu.c: In function ‘kvm_cpu__delete’:
arm/kvm-cpu.c:147:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  147 |  kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime(vcpu->kvm);
      |  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arm/kvm-cpu.c:147:2: error: nested extern declaration of ‘kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime’ [-Werror=nested-externs]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [Makefile:482: arm/kvm-cpu.o] Error 1

The reason for that is that there is no stub for kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime() for
aarch32. This fixes the compilation error for me:

diff --git a/arm/aarch32/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h b/arm/aarch32/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
index 780e0e2f0934..ae77a136d0ce 100644
--- a/arm/aarch32/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
+++ b/arm/aarch32/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
@@ -19,5 +19,9 @@ static inline int kvm_cpu__configure_features(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
 {
        return 0;
 }
+static inline int kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+       return 0;
+}

 #endif /* KVM__KVM_CPU_ARCH_H */

Thanks,
Alex

>  	free(vcpu);
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/include/kvm/kvm-config.h b/include/kvm/kvm-config.h
> index 6a5720c..48adf27 100644
> --- a/include/kvm/kvm-config.h
> +++ b/include/kvm/kvm-config.h
> @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ struct kvm_config {
>  	bool no_dhcp;
>  	bool ioport_debug;
>  	bool mmio_debug;
> +	bool no_pvtime;
>  };
>  
>  #endif
> -- 
> 2.35.1.616.g0bdcbb4464-goog
> 

Re: [PATCH kvmtool v8 2/3] aarch64: Add stolen time support

[Sebastian Ene]

On Tue, Mar 08, 2022 at 10:44:40AM +0000, Alexandru Elisei wrote:
> Hi,

Hi,

> 
> On Mon, Mar 07, 2022 at 02:42:43PM +0000, Sebastian Ene wrote:
> > This patch adds support for stolen time by sharing a memory region
> > with the guest which will be used by the hypervisor to store the stolen
> > time information. Reserve a 64kb MMIO memory region after the RTC peripheral
> > to be used by pvtime. The exact format of the structure stored by the
> > hypervisor is described in the ARM DEN0057A document.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
> > ---
> >  Makefile                               |   1 +
> >  arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.c                  |   2 +-
> >  arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h |   2 +
> >  arm/aarch64/pvtime.c                   | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  arm/include/arm-common/kvm-arch.h      |   6 +-
> >  arm/kvm-cpu.c                          |   1 +
> >  include/kvm/kvm-config.h               |   1 +
> >  7 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 arm/aarch64/pvtime.c
> > 
> > diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> > index f251147..e9121dc 100644
> > --- a/Makefile
> > +++ b/Makefile
> > @@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ ifeq ($(ARCH), arm64)
> >  	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.o
> >  	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/kvm-cpu.o
> >  	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/kvm.o
> > +	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/pvtime.o
> >  	ARCH_INCLUDE	:= $(HDRS_ARM_COMMON)
> >  	ARCH_INCLUDE	+= -Iarm/aarch64/include
> >  
> > diff --git a/arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.c b/arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.c
> > index d7572b7..7e4a3c1 100644
> > --- a/arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.c
> > +++ b/arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.c
> > @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ static void generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt, struct kvm *kvm)
> >  static int arm_cpu__vcpu_init(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> >  {
> >  	vcpu->generate_fdt_nodes = generate_fdt_nodes;
> > -	return 0;
> > +	return kvm_cpu__setup_pvtime(vcpu);
> >  }
> >  
> >  static struct kvm_arm_target target_generic_v8 = {
> > diff --git a/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h b/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
> > index 8dfb82e..35996dc 100644
> > --- a/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
> > +++ b/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
> > @@ -19,5 +19,7 @@
> >  
> >  void kvm_cpu__select_features(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu_init *init);
> >  int kvm_cpu__configure_features(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu);
> > +int kvm_cpu__setup_pvtime(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu);
> > +int kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime(struct kvm *kvm);
> >  
> >  #endif /* KVM__KVM_CPU_ARCH_H */
> > diff --git a/arm/aarch64/pvtime.c b/arm/aarch64/pvtime.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..4db2e9f
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arm/aarch64/pvtime.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
> > +#include "kvm/kvm.h"
> > +#include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
> > +#include "kvm/util.h"
> > +
> > +#include <linux/byteorder.h>
> > +#include <linux/types.h>
> > +
> > +#define ARM_PVTIME_STRUCT_SIZE		(64)
> > +
> > +struct pvtime_data_priv {
> > +	bool	is_failed_cfg;
> > +	void	*usr_mem;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct pvtime_data_priv pvtime_data = {
> > +	.is_failed_cfg	= true,
> > +	.usr_mem	= NULL
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int pvtime__alloc_region(struct kvm *kvm)
> > +{
> > +	char *mem;
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +	mem = mmap(NULL, ARM_PVTIME_BASE, PROT_RW,
> > +		   MAP_ANON_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
> > +	if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
> > +		return -errno;
> > +
> > +	ret = kvm__register_ram(kvm, ARM_PVTIME_BASE,
> > +				ARM_PVTIME_BASE, mem);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		munmap(mem, ARM_PVTIME_BASE);
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	pvtime_data.usr_mem = mem;
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int pvtime__teardown_region(struct kvm *kvm)
> > +{
> > +	if (pvtime_data.usr_mem == NULL)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	kvm__destroy_mem(kvm, ARM_PVTIME_BASE,
> > +			 ARM_PVTIME_BASE, pvtime_data.usr_mem);
> > +	munmap(pvtime_data.usr_mem, ARM_PVTIME_BASE);
> > +	pvtime_data.usr_mem = NULL;
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int kvm_cpu__setup_pvtime(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> > +{
> > +	int ret;
> > +	bool has_stolen_time;
> > +	u64 pvtime_guest_addr = ARM_PVTIME_BASE + vcpu->cpu_id *
> > +		ARM_PVTIME_STRUCT_SIZE;
> > +	struct kvm_config *kvm_cfg = NULL;
> > +	struct kvm_device_attr pvtime_attr = (struct kvm_device_attr) {
> > +		.group	= KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_CTRL,
> > +		.addr	= KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_IPA
> > +	};
> > +
> > +	kvm_cfg = &vcpu->kvm->cfg;
> > +	if (kvm_cfg->no_pvtime)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	if (!pvtime_data.is_failed_cfg)
> > +		return -ENOTSUP;
> > +
> > +	has_stolen_time = kvm__supports_extension(vcpu->kvm,
> > +						  KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME);
> > +	if (!has_stolen_time) {
> > +		kvm_cfg->no_pvtime = true;
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR, &pvtime_attr);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		perror("KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR failed\n");
> > +		goto out_err;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (!pvtime_data.usr_mem) {
> > +		ret = pvtime__alloc_region(vcpu->kvm);
> > +		if (ret) {
> > +			perror("Failed allocating pvtime region\n");
> > +			goto out_err;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	pvtime_attr.addr = (u64)&pvtime_guest_addr;
> > +	ret = ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &pvtime_attr);
> > +	if (!ret)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	perror("KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR failed\n");
> > +	pvtime__teardown_region(vcpu->kvm);
> > +out_err:
> > +	pvtime_data.is_failed_cfg = false;
> 
> kvm_cpu__init() calls kvm_cpu__arch_init()->kvm_cpu__setup_pvtime() for each
> VCPU from the main thread (so sequentually), not from the VCPU threads.  If this
> function returns an error, kvm_cpu__arch_init() calls die(), which means that
> kvmtool will terminate without calling kvm_cpu__setup_pvtime() for the other
> VCPUs.
> 
> What I'm trying to say is that the field is_failed_cfg is not useful, because if
> one VCPU fails initialization, then kvmtool will not attempt to initialize the
> rest of the VCPUs.
> 
> If you drop is_failed_cfg you can also drop the pvtime_data_priv struct and use
> a static user_mem variable (up to you).
> 

Got it, thanks I will do the cleanup by dropping those pieces.

> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime(struct kvm *kvm)
> > +{
> > +	return pvtime__teardown_region(kvm);
> > +}
> > diff --git a/arm/include/arm-common/kvm-arch.h b/arm/include/arm-common/kvm-arch.h
> > index c645ac0..43b1f77 100644
> > --- a/arm/include/arm-common/kvm-arch.h
> > +++ b/arm/include/arm-common/kvm-arch.h
> > @@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
> >   * |  PCI  |////| plat  |       |        |     |         |
> >   * |  I/O  |////| MMIO: | Flash | virtio | GIC |   PCI   |  DRAM
> >   * | space |////| UART, |       |  MMIO  |     |  (AXI)  |
> > - * |       |////| RTC   |       |        |     |         |
> > + * |       |////| RTC,  |       |        |     |         |
> > + * |       |////| PVTIME|       |        |     |         |
> >   * +-------+----+-------+-------+--------+-----+---------+---......
> >   */
> >  
> > @@ -34,6 +35,9 @@
> >  #define ARM_RTC_MMIO_BASE	(ARM_UART_MMIO_BASE + ARM_UART_MMIO_SIZE)
> >  #define ARM_RTC_MMIO_SIZE	0x10000
> >  
> > +#define ARM_PVTIME_BASE		(ARM_RTC_MMIO_BASE + ARM_RTC_MMIO_SIZE)
> > +#define ARM_PVTIME_SIZE		SZ_64K
> > +
> >  #define KVM_FLASH_MMIO_BASE	(ARM_MMIO_AREA + 0x1000000)
> >  #define KVM_FLASH_MAX_SIZE	0x1000000
> >  
> > diff --git a/arm/kvm-cpu.c b/arm/kvm-cpu.c
> > index 84ac1e9..00660d6 100644
> > --- a/arm/kvm-cpu.c
> > +++ b/arm/kvm-cpu.c
> > @@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ void kvm_cpu__arch_nmi(struct kvm_cpu *cpu)
> >  
> >  void kvm_cpu__delete(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> >  {
> > +	kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime(vcpu->kvm);
> 
> This causes compilation for aarch32 to fail:
> 
> arm/kvm-cpu.c: In function ‘kvm_cpu__delete’:
> arm/kvm-cpu.c:147:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
>   147 |  kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime(vcpu->kvm);
>       |  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> arm/kvm-cpu.c:147:2: error: nested extern declaration of ‘kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime’ [-Werror=nested-externs]
> cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
> make: *** [Makefile:482: arm/kvm-cpu.o] Error 1
> 
> The reason for that is that there is no stub for kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime() for
> aarch32. This fixes the compilation error for me:
> 

I am afraid I didn't check on aarch32. Thanks for raising this issue, I
will fix the problem.

> diff --git a/arm/aarch32/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h b/arm/aarch32/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
> index 780e0e2f0934..ae77a136d0ce 100644
> --- a/arm/aarch32/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
> +++ b/arm/aarch32/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
> @@ -19,5 +19,9 @@ static inline int kvm_cpu__configure_features(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
>  {
>         return 0;
>  }
> +static inline int kvm_cpu__teardown_pvtime(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> 
>  #endif /* KVM__KVM_CPU_ARCH_H */
> 
> Thanks,
> Alex
> 
> >  	free(vcpu);
> >  }

Thanks for the review,
Sebastian

> >  
> > diff --git a/include/kvm/kvm-config.h b/include/kvm/kvm-config.h
> > index 6a5720c..48adf27 100644
> > --- a/include/kvm/kvm-config.h
> > +++ b/include/kvm/kvm-config.h
> > @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ struct kvm_config {
> >  	bool no_dhcp;
> >  	bool ioport_debug;
> >  	bool mmio_debug;
> > +	bool no_pvtime;
> >  };
> >  
> >  #endif
> > -- 
> > 2.35.1.616.g0bdcbb4464-goog
> > 

[PATCH kvmtool v8 3/3] Add --no-pvtime command line argument

[Sebastian Ene]

The command line argument disables the stolen time functionality when is
specified.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
---
 builtin-run.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/builtin-run.c b/builtin-run.c
index 9a1a0c1..7c8be9d 100644
--- a/builtin-run.c
+++ b/builtin-run.c
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ void kvm_run_set_wrapper_sandbox(void)
 			" rootfs"),					\
 	OPT_STRING('\0', "hugetlbfs", &(cfg)->hugetlbfs_path, "path",	\
 			"Hugetlbfs path"),				\
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "no-pvtime", &(cfg)->no_pvtime, "Disable"	\
+			" stolen time"),				\
 									\
 	OPT_GROUP("Kernel options:"),					\
 	OPT_STRING('k', "kernel", &(cfg)->kernel_filename, "kernel",	\
-- 
2.35.1.616.g0bdcbb4464-goog

Re: [PATCH kvmtool v8 3/3] Add --no-pvtime command line argument

[Alexandru Elisei]

Hi,

Looks good to me:

Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>

Thanks,
Alex

On Mon, Mar 07, 2022 at 02:42:44PM +0000, Sebastian Ene wrote:
> The command line argument disables the stolen time functionality when is
> specified.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
> ---
>  builtin-run.c | 2 ++
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/builtin-run.c b/builtin-run.c
> index 9a1a0c1..7c8be9d 100644
> --- a/builtin-run.c
> +++ b/builtin-run.c
> @@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ void kvm_run_set_wrapper_sandbox(void)
>  			" rootfs"),					\
>  	OPT_STRING('\0', "hugetlbfs", &(cfg)->hugetlbfs_path, "path",	\
>  			"Hugetlbfs path"),				\
> +	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "no-pvtime", &(cfg)->no_pvtime, "Disable"	\
> +			" stolen time"),				\
>  									\
>  	OPT_GROUP("Kernel options:"),					\
>  	OPT_STRING('k', "kernel", &(cfg)->kernel_filename, "kernel",	\
> -- 
> 2.35.1.616.g0bdcbb4464-goog
>