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From: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
To: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/6] IBPB cleanups and a fixup
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2025 19:59:54 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <Z7eJurYbxS2kAzvk@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250220190444.7ytrua37fszvuouy@jpoimboe>

On Thu, Feb 20, 2025 at 11:04:44AM -0800, Josh Poimboeuf wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 10:08:20PM +0000, Yosry Ahmed wrote:
> > This series removes X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB, and fixes a KVM nVMX bug in
> > the process. The motivation is mostly the confusing name of
> > X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB, which sounds like it controls IBPBs in general,
> > but it only controls IBPBs for spectre_v2_mitigation. A side effect of
> > this confusion is the nVMX bug, where virtualizing IBRS correctly
> > depends on the spectre_v2_user mitigation.
> > 
> > The feature bit is mostly redundant, except in controlling the IBPB in
> > the vCPU load path. For that, a separate static branch is introduced,
> > similar to switch_mm_*_ibpb.
> 
> Thanks for doing this.  A few months ago I was working on patches to fix
> the same thing but I got preempted multiple times over.
> 
> > I wanted to do more, but decided to stay conservative. I was mainly
> > hoping to merge indirect_branch_prediction_barrier() with entry_ibpb()
> > to have a single IBPB primitive that always stuffs the RSB if the IBPB
> > doesn't, but this would add some overhead in paths that currently use
> > indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(), and I was not sure if that's
> > acceptable.
> 
> We always rely on IBPB clearing RSB, so yes, I'd say that's definitely
> needed.  In fact I had a patch to do exactly that, with it ending up
> like this:

I was mainly concerned about the overhead this adds, but if it's a
requirement then yes we should do it.

> 
> static inline void indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(void)
> {
> 	asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("", "call write_ibpb", X86_FEATURE_IBPB)
> 		     : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
> 		     : : "rax", "rcx", "rdx", "memory");
> }
> 
> I also renamed "entry_ibpb" -> "write_ibpb" since it's no longer just
> for entry code.

Do you want me to add this in this series or do you want to do it on top
of it? If you have a patch lying around I can also include it as-is.

  reply	other threads:[~2025-02-20 20:00 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 21+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-02-19 22:08 [PATCH 0/6] IBPB cleanups and a fixup Yosry Ahmed
2025-02-19 22:08 ` [PATCH 1/6] x86/bugs: Move the X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB check into callers Yosry Ahmed
2025-02-25 19:47   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-02-25 21:28     ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-02-19 22:08 ` [PATCH 2/6] x86/mm: Remove X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB checks in cond_mitigation() Yosry Ahmed
2025-02-19 22:08 ` [PATCH 3/6] x86/bugs: Remove the X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB check in ib_prctl_set() Yosry Ahmed
2025-02-19 22:08 ` [PATCH 4/6] x86/bugs: Use a static branch to guard IBPB on vCPU load Yosry Ahmed
2025-02-25 19:49   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-02-25 21:27     ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-02-25 22:40       ` Sean Christopherson
2025-02-26  2:49         ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-02-27  0:46           ` Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27  0:54             ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-02-19 22:08 ` [PATCH 5/6] KVM: nVMX: Always use IBPB to properly virtualize IBRS Yosry Ahmed
2025-02-19 23:09   ` Jim Mattson
2025-02-25 19:50   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-02-19 22:08 ` [PATCH 6/6] x86/bugs: Remove X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB Yosry Ahmed
2025-02-20 19:04 ` [PATCH 0/6] IBPB cleanups and a fixup Josh Poimboeuf
2025-02-20 19:59   ` Yosry Ahmed [this message]
2025-02-20 20:47     ` Josh Poimboeuf
2025-02-20 21:50       ` Yosry Ahmed

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