[PATCH] include/linux/log2.h: mark is_power_of_2() with __always_inline

[PATCH] include/linux/log2.h: mark is_power_of_2() with __always_inline

[Su Hui]

When build kernel with randconfig, there is an error:

In function ‘kvm_is_cr4_bit_set’,inlined from
‘kvm_update_cpuid_runtime’ at arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:310:9:

include/linux/compiler_types.h:542:38: error: call to
‘__compiletime_assert_380’ declared with attribute error:
BUILD_BUG_ON failed: !is_power_of_2(cr4_bit).

'!is_power_of_2(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)' is False, but gcc treats is_power_of_2()
as non-inline function and a compilation error happens. Fix this by marking
is_power_of_2() with __always_inline.

Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>
---
 include/linux/log2.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/log2.h b/include/linux/log2.h
index 9f30d087a128..1366cb688a6d 100644
--- a/include/linux/log2.h
+++ b/include/linux/log2.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ int __ilog2_u64(u64 n)
  * *not* considered a power of two.
  * Return: true if @n is a power of 2, otherwise false.
  */
-static inline __attribute__((const))
+static __always_inline __attribute__((const))
 bool is_power_of_2(unsigned long n)
 {
 	return (n != 0 && ((n & (n - 1)) == 0));
-- 
2.30.2

Re: [PATCH] include/linux/log2.h: mark is_power_of_2() with __always_inline

[Sean Christopherson]

+Andrew

On Fri, Feb 21, 2025, Su Hui wrote:
> When build kernel with randconfig, there is an error:
> 
> In function ‘kvm_is_cr4_bit_set’,inlined from
> ‘kvm_update_cpuid_runtime’ at arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:310:9:
> 
> include/linux/compiler_types.h:542:38: error: call to
> ‘__compiletime_assert_380’ declared with attribute error:
> BUILD_BUG_ON failed: !is_power_of_2(cr4_bit).

Andrew, do you want to grab this?  Looks like you've taken the last few changes
to log2.h, and KVM isn't the only subsystem that expects is_power_of_2() to yield
a compile-time constant; taking this through the KVM tree feels wrong.

  arch/x86/kvm/kvm_cache_regs.h:	BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(cr0_bit));
  arch/x86/kvm/kvm_cache_regs.h:	BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(cr4_bit));
  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:	BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU));
  drivers/net/ipa/gsi.c:	BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(GSI_RING_ELEMENT_SIZE));
  drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/legacy_io.c:	BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(virtvdev->bar0_virtual_buf_size));
  kernel/kcov.c:		BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP));
  mm/sparse.c:	BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(sizeof(struct mem_section)));
  mm/swap_cgroup.c:	BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(ID_PER_SC));

> '!is_power_of_2(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)' is False, but gcc treats is_power_of_2()
> as non-inline function and a compilation error happens. Fix this by marking
> is_power_of_2() with __always_inline.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/log2.h | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/log2.h b/include/linux/log2.h
> index 9f30d087a128..1366cb688a6d 100644
> --- a/include/linux/log2.h
> +++ b/include/linux/log2.h
> @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ int __ilog2_u64(u64 n)
>   * *not* considered a power of two.
>   * Return: true if @n is a power of 2, otherwise false.
>   */
> -static inline __attribute__((const))
> +static __always_inline __attribute__((const))
>  bool is_power_of_2(unsigned long n)
>  {
>  	return (n != 0 && ((n & (n - 1)) == 0));
> -- 
> 2.30.2
>