[PATCH v1 01/26] x86/cpufeatures: Add SEV-SNP CPU feature

Michael Roth
2023-12-30T16:29:09Z

From: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>

Add CPU feature detection for Secure Encrypted Virtualization with
Secure Nested Paging. This feature adds a strong memory integrity
protection to help prevent malicious hypervisor-based attacks like
data replay, memory re-mapping, and more.

Since enabling the SNP CPU feature imposes a number of additional
requirements on host initialization and handling legacy firmware APIs
for SEV/SEV-ES guests, only introduce the CPU feature bit so that the
relevant handling can be added, but leave it disabled via a
disabled-features mask.

Once all the necessary changes needed to maintain legacy SEV/SEV-ES
support are introduced in subsequent patches, the SNP feature bit will
be unmasked/enabled.

Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@profian.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <Ashish.Kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 +
arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h | 4 +++-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 5 +++--
tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 +
4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 29cb275a219d..9492dcad560d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -442,6 +442,7 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_SEV (19*32+ 1) /* AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization */
#define X86_FEATURE_VM_PAGE_FLUSH (19*32+ 2) /* "" VM Page Flush MSR is supported */
#define X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES (19*32+ 3) /* AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization - Encrypted State */
+#define X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP (19*32+ 4) /* AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization - Secure Nested Paging */
#define X86_FEATURE_V_TSC_AUX (19*32+ 9) /* "" Virtual TSC_AUX */
#define X86_FEATURE_SME_COHERENT (19*32+10) /* "" AMD hardware-enforced cache coherency */
#define X86_FEATURE_DEBUG_SWAP (19*32+14) /* AMD SEV-ES full debug state swap support */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
index 702d93fdd10e..a864a5b208fa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@
#define DISABLE_IBT (1 << (X86_FEATURE_IBT & 31))
#endif

+#define DISABLE_SEV_SNP 0
+
/*
* Make sure to add features to the correct mask
*/
@@ -141,7 +143,7 @@
DISABLE_ENQCMD)
#define DISABLED_MASK17 0
#define DISABLED_MASK18 (DISABLE_IBT)
-#define DISABLED_MASK19 0
+#define DISABLED_MASK19 (DISABLE_SEV_SNP)
#define DISABLED_MASK20 0
#define DISABLED_MASK_CHECK BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 21)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index 9f42d1c59e09..9a17165dfe84 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -592,8 +592,8 @@ static void early_detect_mem_encrypt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* SME feature (set in scattered.c).
* If the kernel has not enabled SME via any means then
* don't advertise the SME feature.
- * For SEV: If BIOS has not enabled SEV then don't advertise the
- * SEV and SEV_ES feature (set in scattered.c).
+ * For SEV: If BIOS has not enabled SEV then don't advertise SEV and
+ * any additional functionality based on it.
*
* In all cases, since support for SME and SEV requires long mode,
* don't advertise the feature under CONFIG_X86_32.
@@ -628,6 +628,7 @@ static void early_detect_mem_encrypt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
clear_sev:
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEV);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP);
}
}

diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index f4542d2718f4..e58bd69356ee 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -437,6 +437,7 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_SEV (19*32+ 1) /* AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization */
#define X86_FEATURE_VM_PAGE_FLUSH (19*32+ 2) /* "" VM Page Flush MSR is supported */
#define X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES (19*32+ 3) /* AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization - Encrypted State */
+#define X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP (19*32+ 4) /* AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization - Secure Nested Paging */
#define X86_FEATURE_V_TSC_AUX (19*32+ 9) /* "" Virtual TSC_AUX */
#define X86_FEATURE_SME_COHERENT (19*32+10) /* "" AMD hardware-enforced cache coherency */
#define X86_FEATURE_DEBUG_SWAP (19*32+14) /* AMD SEV-ES full debug state swap support */
--
2.25.1