[PATCH v9 21/27] KVM: x86: Save and reload SSP to/from SMRAM

Yang Weijiang
2024-01-24T02:42:46Z

Save CET SSP to SMRAM on SMI and reload it on RSM. KVM emulates HW arch
behavior when guest enters/leaves SMM mode,i.e., save registers to SMRAM
at the entry of SMM and reload them at the exit to SMM. Per SDM, SSP is
one of such registers on 64-bit Arch, and add the support for SSP. Note,
on 32-bit Arch, SSP is not defined in SMRAM, so fail 32-bit CET guest
launch.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Suggested-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 11 +++++++++++
arch/x86/kvm/smm.c | 8 ++++++++
arch/x86/kvm/smm.h | 2 +-
3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
index 3ab133530573..95233b0879a3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -149,6 +149,17 @@ static int kvm_check_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
if (vaddr_bits != 48 && vaddr_bits != 57 && vaddr_bits != 0)
return -EINVAL;
}
+ /*
+ * Prevent 32-bit guest launch if shadow stack is exposed as SSP
+ * state is not defined for 32-bit SMRAM.
+ */
+ best = cpuid_entry2_find(entries, nent, 0x80000001,
+ KVM_CPUID_INDEX_NOT_SIGNIFICANT);
+ if (best && !(best->edx & F(LM))) {
+ best = cpuid_entry2_find(entries, nent, 0x7, 0);
+ if (best && (best->ecx & F(SHSTK)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }

/*
* Exposing dynamic xfeatures to the guest requires additional
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/smm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/smm.c
index 45c855389ea7..7aac9c54c353 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/smm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/smm.c
@@ -275,6 +275,10 @@ static void enter_smm_save_state_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
enter_smm_save_seg_64(vcpu, &smram->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);

smram->int_shadow = static_call(kvm_x86_get_interrupt_shadow)(vcpu);
+
+ if (guest_can_use(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SHSTK))
+ KVM_BUG_ON(kvm_msr_read(vcpu, MSR_KVM_SSP, &smram->ssp),
+ vcpu->kvm);
}
#endif

@@ -564,6 +568,10 @@ static int rsm_load_state_64(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
static_call(kvm_x86_set_interrupt_shadow)(vcpu, 0);
ctxt->interruptibility = (u8)smstate->int_shadow;

+ if (guest_can_use(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SHSTK))
+ KVM_BUG_ON(kvm_msr_write(vcpu, MSR_KVM_SSP, smstate->ssp),
+ vcpu->kvm);
+
return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/smm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/smm.h
index a1cf2ac5bd78..1e2a3e18207f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/smm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/smm.h
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ struct kvm_smram_state_64 {
u32 smbase;
u32 reserved4[5];

- /* ssp and svm_* fields below are not implemented by KVM */
u64 ssp;
+ /* svm_* fields below are not implemented by KVM */
u64 svm_guest_pat;
u64 svm_host_efer;
u64 svm_host_cr4;
--
2.39.3