Re: [PATCH 08/12] KVM: selftests: Use 'leaf' instead of hugepage to describe EPT entries

[Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>]

On Wed, Oct 01, 2025, Yosry Ahmed wrote:
> From: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
> 
> The assertions use 'hugepage' to describe a terminal EPT entry, but
> 'leaf' is more accruate as a PG_LEVEL_4K EPT entry is a leaf but not a
> hugepage.

Yes, it's more accurate, but also less precise.  I'm guessing the assert message
and comment talked about hugepages because that's the type of mappings that
caused problems at the time.

Ah, actually, I bet the code was copy+pasted from virt_create_upper_pte(), in
which case the assumptions about wanting to create a hupage are both accurate
and precise.

> The distincion will be useful in coming changes that will pass
> the value around and 'leaf' is clearer than hugepage or page_size.

What value?

> Leave the EPT bit named page_size to keep it conforming to the manual.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
> ---
>  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/vmx.c | 10 +++++-----
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/vmx.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/vmx.c
> index 04c4b97bcd1e7..673756b27e903 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/vmx.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/vmx.c
> @@ -380,15 +380,15 @@ static void nested_create_pte(struct kvm_vm *vm,
>  			pte->address = vm_alloc_page_table(vm) >> vm->page_shift;
>  	} else {
>  		/*
> -		 * Entry already present.  Assert that the caller doesn't want
> -		 * a hugepage at this level, and that there isn't a hugepage at
> -		 * this level.
> +		 * Entry already present.  Assert that the caller doesn't want a
> +		 * leaf entry at this level, and that there isn't a leaf entry
> +		 * at this level.
>  		 */
>  		TEST_ASSERT(current_level != target_level,
> -			    "Cannot create hugepage at level: %u, nested_paddr: 0x%lx",
> +			    "Cannot create leaf entry at level: %u, nested_paddr: 0x%lx",
>  			    current_level, nested_paddr);
>  		TEST_ASSERT(!pte->page_size,
> -			    "Cannot create page table at level: %u, nested_paddr: 0x%lx",
> +			    "Leaf entry already exists at level: %u, nested_paddr: 0x%lx",

This change is flat out wrong.  The existing PRESENT PTE _might_ be a 4KiB leaf
entry, but it might also be an existing non-leaf page table.

Instead of hacking on the nested code, can we instead tweak __virt_pg_map() to
work with nested TDP?  At a glance, it's already quite close, e.g. "just" needs
to be taught about EPT RWX bits and allow the call to pass in the root pointer.

>  			    current_level, nested_paddr);
>  	}
>  }
> -- 
> 2.51.0.618.g983fd99d29-goog
>