[PATCH v3 03/13] KVM: arm64: Change hyp_panic()s dependency on tpidr_el2

James Morse
2017-09-22T18:26:04Z

Make tpidr_el2 a cpu-offset for per-cpu variables in the same way the
host uses tpidr_el1. This lets tpidr_el{1,2} have the same value, and
on VHE they can be the same register.

KVM calls hyp_panic() when anything unexpected happens. This may occur
while a guest owns the EL1 registers. KVM stashes the vcpu pointer in
tpidr_el2, which it uses to find the host context in order to restore
the host EL1 registers before parachuting into the host's panic().

The host context is a struct kvm_cpu_context allocated in the per-cpu
area, and mapped to hyp. Given the per-cpu offset for this CPU, this is
easy to find. Change hyp_panic() to take a pointer to the
struct kvm_cpu_context. Wrap these calls with an asm function that
retrieves the struct kvm_cpu_context from the host's per-cpu area.

Copy the per-cpu offset from the hosts tpidr_el1 into tpidr_el2 during
kvm init. (Later patches will make this unnecessary for VHE hosts)

We print out the vcpu pointer as part of the panic message. Add a back
reference to the 'running vcpu' in the host cpu context to preserve this.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse-5wv7dgnIgG8@public.gmane.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall-QSEj5FYQhm4dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
---
Changes since v1:
* Added a comment explaining how =kvm_host_cpu_state gets from a host-va
to a hyp va.
* Added the first paragraph to the commit message.

arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 ++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S | 12 ++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/s2-setup.c | 3 +++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c | 25 +++++++++++++------------
4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index e923b58606e2..806ccef7470a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -191,6 +191,8 @@ struct kvm_cpu_context {
u64 sys_regs[NR_SYS_REGS];
u32 copro[NR_COPRO_REGS];
};
+
+ struct kvm_vcpu *__hyp_running_vcpu;
};

typedef struct kvm_cpu_context kvm_cpu_context_t;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
index fce7cc507e0a..e4f37b9dd47c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
@@ -163,6 +163,18 @@ ENTRY(__hyp_do_panic)
eret
ENDPROC(__hyp_do_panic)

+ENTRY(__hyp_panic)
+ /*
+ * '=kvm_host_cpu_state' is a host VA from the constant pool, it may
+ * not be accessible by this address from EL2, hyp_panic() converts
+ * it with kern_hyp_va() before use.
+ */
+ ldr x0, =kvm_host_cpu_state
+ mrs x1, tpidr_el2
+ add x0, x0, x1
+ b hyp_panic
+ENDPROC(__hyp_panic)
+
.macro invalid_vector label, target = __hyp_panic
.align 2
\label:
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/s2-setup.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/s2-setup.c
index a81f5e10fc8c..7fb88274eba1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/s2-setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/s2-setup.c
@@ -84,5 +84,8 @@ u32 __hyp_text __init_stage2_translation(void)

write_sysreg(val, vtcr_el2);

+ /* copy tpidr_el1 into tpidr_el2 for use by HYP */
+ write_sysreg(read_sysreg(tpidr_el1), tpidr_el2);
+
return parange;
}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
index 945e79c641c4..235d615cee30 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
@@ -286,9 +286,9 @@ int __hyp_text __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
u64 exit_code;

vcpu = kern_hyp_va(vcpu);
- write_sysreg(vcpu, tpidr_el2);

host_ctxt = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.host_cpu_context);
+ host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu = vcpu;
guest_ctxt = &vcpu->arch.ctxt;

__sysreg_save_host_state(host_ctxt);
@@ -393,7 +393,8 @@ int __hyp_text __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)

static const char __hyp_panic_string[] = "HYP panic:\nPS:%08llx PC:%016llx ESR:%08llx\nFAR:%016llx HPFAR:%016llx PAR:%016llx\nVCPU:%p\n";

-static void __hyp_text __hyp_call_panic_nvhe(u64 spsr, u64 elr, u64 par)
+static void __hyp_text __hyp_call_panic_nvhe(u64 spsr, u64 elr, u64 par,
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
unsigned long str_va;

@@ -407,35 +408,35 @@ static void __hyp_text __hyp_call_panic_nvhe(u64 spsr, u64 elr, u64 par)
__hyp_do_panic(str_va,
spsr, elr,
read_sysreg(esr_el2), read_sysreg_el2(far),
- read_sysreg(hpfar_el2), par,
- (void *)read_sysreg(tpidr_el2));
+ read_sysreg(hpfar_el2), par, vcpu);
}

-static void __hyp_text __hyp_call_panic_vhe(u64 spsr, u64 elr, u64 par)
+static void __hyp_text __hyp_call_panic_vhe(u64 spsr, u64 elr, u64 par,
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
panic(__hyp_panic_string,
spsr, elr,
read_sysreg_el2(esr), read_sysreg_el2(far),
- read_sysreg(hpfar_el2), par,
- (void *)read_sysreg(tpidr_el2));
+ read_sysreg(hpfar_el2), par, vcpu);
}

static hyp_alternate_select(__hyp_call_panic,
__hyp_call_panic_nvhe, __hyp_call_panic_vhe,
ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN);

-void __hyp_text __noreturn __hyp_panic(void)
+void __hyp_text __noreturn hyp_panic(struct kvm_cpu_context *__host_ctxt)
{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
+
u64 spsr = read_sysreg_el2(spsr);
u64 elr = read_sysreg_el2(elr);
u64 par = read_sysreg(par_el1);

if (read_sysreg(vttbr_el2)) {
- struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;

- vcpu = (struct kvm_vcpu *)read_sysreg(tpidr_el2);
- host_ctxt = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.host_cpu_context);
+ host_ctxt = kern_hyp_va(__host_ctxt);
+ vcpu = host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu;
__timer_save_state(vcpu);
__deactivate_traps(vcpu);
__deactivate_vm(vcpu);
@@ -443,7 +444,7 @@ void __hyp_text __noreturn __hyp_panic(void)
}

/* Call panic for real */
- __hyp_call_panic()(spsr, elr, par);
+ __hyp_call_panic()(spsr, elr, par, vcpu);

unreachable();
}