Re: [PATCH 01/26] KVM: arm64: Check advertised Stage-2 page size capability

Suzuki K Poulose
2020-04-22T13:35:33Z

Hi Marc,

On 04/22/2020 01:00 PM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> With ARMv8.5-GTG, the hardware (or more likely a hypervisor) can
> advertise the supported Stage-2 page sizes.
>
> Let's check this at boot time.
>
> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
> ---
> arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 +-
> arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 3 +++
> arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 8 +++++++
> arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> virt/kvm/arm/arm.c | 4 +---
> 5 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 32c8a675e5a4a..7dd8fefa6aecd 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ static inline int kvm_arm_have_ssbd(void)
> void kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> void kvm_vcpu_put_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>
> -void kvm_set_ipa_limit(void);
> +int kvm_set_ipa_limit(void);
>
> #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC
> struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void);
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
> index ebc6224328318..5d10c9148e844 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
> @@ -686,6 +686,9 @@
> #define ID_AA64ZFR0_SVEVER_SVE2 0x1
>
> /* id_aa64mmfr0 */
> +#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_2_SHIFT 40
> +#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_2_SHIFT 36
> +#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_2_SHIFT 32
> #define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SHIFT 28
> #define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SHIFT 24
> #define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SHIFT 20
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> index 9fac745aa7bb2..9892a845d06c9 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> @@ -208,6 +208,14 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64zfr0[] = {
> };
>
> static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr0[] = {
> + /*
> + * Page size not being supported at Stage-2 are not fatal. You
> + * just give up KVM if PAGE_SIZE isn't supported there. Go fix
> + * your favourite nesting hypervisor.
> + */
> + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_2_SHIFT, 4, 1),
> + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_2_SHIFT, 4, 1),
> + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_2_SHIFT, 4, 1),

One minor issue with this is, if we get a system with cpus having values
0 and 2 (both of which indicates the stage-2 support), we might reset
the value to 1 for the feature indicating, we don't support and block
KVM. But, we can blame the nesting hypervisor for not emulating this to
(2). Do we need a comment to make this explicit here ?

Otherwise this looks fine to me

Suzuki

> /*
> * We already refuse to boot CPUs that don't support our configured
> * page size, so we can only detect mismatches for a page size other
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c
> index 30b7ea680f66c..241db35a7ef4f 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
> */
>
> #include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
> #include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
> #include <linux/kvm.h>
> @@ -340,11 +341,42 @@ int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> return ret;
> }
>
> -void kvm_set_ipa_limit(void)
> +int kvm_set_ipa_limit(void)
> {
> - unsigned int ipa_max, pa_max, va_max, parange;
> + unsigned int ipa_max, pa_max, va_max, parange, tgran_2;
> + u64 mmfr0 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1);
>
> - parange = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1) & 0x7;
> + /*
> + * Check with ARMv8.5-GTG that our PAGE_SIZE is supported at
> + * Stage-2. If not, things will stop very quickly.
> + */
> + switch (PAGE_SIZE) {
> + default:
> + case SZ_4K:
> + tgran_2 = ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_2_SHIFT;
> + break;
> + case SZ_16K:
> + tgran_2 = ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_2_SHIFT;
> + break;
> + case SZ_64K:
> + tgran_2 = ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_2_SHIFT;
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + switch (FIELD_GET(0xFUL << tgran_2, mmfr0)) {
> + default:
> + case 1:
> + kvm_err("PAGE_SIZE not supported at Stage-2, giving up\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + case 0:
> + kvm_debug("PAGE_SIZE supported at Stage-2 (default)\n");
> + break;
> + case 2:
> + kvm_debug("PAGE_SIZE supported at Stage-2 (advertised)\n");
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + parange = mmfr0 & 0x7;
> pa_max = id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_phys_shift(parange);
>
> /* Clamp the IPA limit to the PA size supported by the kernel */
> @@ -378,6 +410,8 @@ void kvm_set_ipa_limit(void)
> "KVM IPA limit (%d bit) is smaller than default size\n", ipa_max);
> kvm_ipa_limit = ipa_max;
> kvm_info("IPA Size Limit: %dbits\n", kvm_ipa_limit);
> +
> + return 0;
> }
>
> /*
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
> index 48d0ec44ad77e..53b3ba9173ba7 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
> @@ -1387,9 +1387,7 @@ static inline void hyp_cpu_pm_exit(void)
>
> static int init_common_resources(void)
> {
> - kvm_set_ipa_limit();
> -
> - return 0;
> + return kvm_set_ipa_limit();
> }
>
> static int init_subsystems(void)