[PATCH v2 08/14] arm64/cpufeature: Detect PE support for FEAT_NMI

Mark Brown
2022-11-12T15:18:07Z

Use of FEAT_NMI requires that all the PEs in the system and the GIC have NMI
support. This patch implements the PE part of that detection.

In order to avoid problematic interactions between real and pseudo NMIs
we disable the architected feature if the user has enabled pseudo NMIs
on the command line. If this is done on a system where support for the
architected feature is detected then a warning is printed during boot in
order to help users spot what is likely to be a misconfiguration.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 6 ++++
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 1 +
3 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index f73f11b55042..85eeb331a0ef 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -809,6 +809,12 @@ static __always_inline bool system_uses_irq_prio_masking(void)
cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING);
}

+static __always_inline bool system_uses_nmi(void)
+{
+ return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_NMI) &&
+ cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_NMI);
+}
+
static inline bool system_supports_mte(void)
{
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE) &&
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 6062454a9067..18ab50b76f50 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@
#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/mte.h>
+#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
@@ -243,6 +244,7 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr0[] = {
};

static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr1[] = {
+ ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_NMI_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SME_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_MPAM_frac_SHIFT, 4, 0),
@@ -2008,9 +2010,11 @@ static void cpu_enable_e0pd(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_E0PD */

-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_NMI)
static bool enable_pseudo_nmi;
+#endif

+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
static int __init early_enable_pseudo_nmi(char *p)
{
return strtobool(p, &enable_pseudo_nmi);
@@ -2024,6 +2028,41 @@ static bool can_use_gic_priorities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
}
#endif

+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_NMI
+static bool has_nmi(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
+{
+ if (!has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope))
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Having both real and pseudo NMIs enabled simultaneously is
+ * likely to cause confusion. Since pseudo NMIs must be
+ * enabled with an explicit command line option, if the user
+ * has set that option on a system with real NMIs for some
+ * reason assume they know what they're doing.
+ */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI) && enable_pseudo_nmi) {
+ pr_info("Pseudo NMI enabled, not using architected NMI\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void nmi_enable(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
+{
+ /*
+ * Enable use of NMIs controlled by ALLINT, SPINTMASK should
+ * be clear by default but make it explicit that we are using
+ * this mode. Ensure that ALLINT is clear first in order to
+ * avoid leaving things masked.
+ */
+ _allint_clear();
+ sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_SPINTMASK, SCTLR_EL1_NMI);
+ isb();
+}
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI
static void bti_enable(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
{
@@ -2640,6 +2679,20 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
.cpu_enable = cpu_trap_el0_impdef,
},
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_NMI
+ {
+ .desc = "Non-maskable Interrupts",
+ .capability = ARM64_HAS_NMI,
+ .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
+ .sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1,
+ .sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+ .field_pos = ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_NMI_SHIFT,
+ .field_width = 4,
+ .min_field_value = ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_NMI_IMP,
+ .matches = has_nmi,
+ .cpu_enable = nmi_enable,
+ },
+#endif
{},
};

diff --git a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
index f1c0347ec31a..fff7517ea590 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
+++ b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_IMP_DEF
HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING
HAS_LDAPR
HAS_LSE_ATOMICS
+HAS_NMI
HAS_NO_FPSIMD
HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH
HAS_PAN
--
2.30.2