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Wed, 30 Apr 2025 09:27:23 -0700 (PDT) Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2025 16:27:07 +0000 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.49.0.967.g6a0df3ecc3-goog Message-ID: <20250430162713.1997569-1-smostafa@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v2 0/4] KVM: arm64: UBSAN at EL2 From: Mostafa Saleh To: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, kasan-dev@googlegroups.com, linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org, linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: will@kernel.org, maz@kernel.org, oliver.upton@linux.dev, broonie@kernel.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com, tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, x86@kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com, kees@kernel.org, elver@google.com, andreyknvl@gmail.com, ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org, yuzenghui@huawei.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, joey.gouly@arm.com, masahiroy@kernel.org, nathan@kernel.org, nicolas.schier@linux.dev, Mostafa Saleh Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Many of the sanitizers the kernel supports are disabled when running in EL2 with nvhe/hvhe/proctected modes, some of those are easier (and makes more sense) to integrate than others. Last year, kCFI support was added in [1] This patchset adds support for UBSAN in EL2. UBSAN can run in 2 modes: 1) =E2=80=9CNormal=E2=80=9D (CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=3Dn): In this mode the com= piler will do the UBSAN checks and insert some function calls in case of failures, it can provide more information(ex: what is the value of the out of bound) about the failures through those function arguments, and those functions(implemented in lib/ubsan.c) will print a report with such errors. 2) Trap (CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=3Dy): This is a minimal mode, where similarly, the compiler will do the checks, but instead of doing function calls, it would do a =E2=80=9Cbrk #imm=E2=80=9D (for ARM64) with a unique code w= ith the failure type, but without any extra information (ex: only print the out-bound lin= e but not the index) For nvhe/hvhe/proctected modes, #2 would be suitable, as there is no way to print reports from EL2, so similarly to kCFI(even with permissive) it would cause the hypervisor to panic. But that means that for EL2 we need to compile the code with the same optio= ns as used by =E2=80=9CCONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=E2=80=9D independently from the kerne= l config. This patch series adds a new KCONFIG for ARM64 to choose to enable UBSAN separately for the modes mentioned. The same logic decoding the kernel UBSAN is reused, so the messages from the hypervisor will look similar as: [ 29.215332] kvm [190]: nVHE hyp UBSAN: array index out of bounds at: [] __kvm_nvhe_handle___pkvm_init_vm+0xa8/0xac! In this patch set, the same UBSAN options(for check types) are used for bot= h EL1/EL2, although a case can be made to have separate options (leading to totally separate CFLAGS) if we want EL2 to be compiled with stricter checks for something as protected mode. However, re-using the current flags, makes code re-use easier for report_ubsan_failure() and Makefile.ubsan [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240610063244.2828978-1-ptosi@google.com/ Changes from v1: - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250416180440.231949-1-smostafa@google.com/ - Collected Kees Acked-By - Rename CFLAGS flag to CFLAGS_UBSAN_TRAP - Small comment fix Mostafa Saleh (4): arm64: Introduce esr_is_ubsan_brk() ubsan: Remove regs from report_ubsan_failure() KVM: arm64: Introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_KVM_EL2 KVM: arm64: Handle UBSAN faults arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h | 5 +++++ arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 4 ++-- arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 6 ++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile | 6 ++++++ arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 2 +- include/linux/ubsan.h | 6 +++--- lib/Kconfig.ubsan | 9 +++++++++ lib/ubsan.c | 8 +++++--- scripts/Makefile.ubsan | 5 ++++- 9 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) --=20 2.49.0.967.g6a0df3ecc3-goog