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From: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	 linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, iommu@lists.linux.dev
Cc: maz@kernel.org, oliver.upton@linux.dev, joey.gouly@arm.com,
	 suzuki.poulose@arm.com, yuzenghui@huawei.com,
	catalin.marinas@arm.com,  will@kernel.org, robin.murphy@arm.com,
	jean-philippe@linaro.org,  qperret@google.com, tabba@google.com,
	jgg@ziepe.ca, mark.rutland@arm.com,  praan@google.com,
	Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 22/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Emulate CMDQ for host
Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2025 21:51:50 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250819215156.2494305-23-smostafa@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250819215156.2494305-1-smostafa@google.com>

Don’t allow access to the command queue from the host:
- ARM_SMMU_CMDQ_BASE: Only allowed to be written when CMDQ is disabled, we
  use it to keep track of the host command queue base.
  Reads return the saved value.
- ARM_SMMU_CMDQ_PROD: Writes trigger command queue emulation which sanitises
  and filters the whole range. Reads returns the host copy.
- ARM_SMMU_CMDQ_CONS: Writes move the sw copy of the cons, but the host can’t
  skip commands once submitted. Reads return the emulated value and the error
  bits in the actual cons.

Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
---
 .../iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c  | 108 +++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 105 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c
index 554229e466f3..10c6461bbf12 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -325,6 +325,88 @@ static bool is_cmdq_enabled(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu)
 	return FIELD_GET(CR0_CMDQEN, smmu->cr0);
 }
 
+static bool smmu_filter_command(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu, u64 *command)
+{
+	u64 type = FIELD_GET(CMDQ_0_OP, command[0]);
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case CMDQ_OP_CFGI_STE:
+		/* TBD: SHADOW_STE*/
+		break;
+	case CMDQ_OP_CFGI_ALL:
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Linux doesn't use range STE invalidation, and only use this
+		 * for CFGI_ALL, which is done on reset and not on an new STE
+		 * being used.
+		 * Although, this is not architectural we rely on the current Linux
+		 * implementation.
+		 */
+		WARN_ON((FIELD_GET(CMDQ_CFGI_1_RANGE, command[1]) != 31));
+		break;
+	}
+	case CMDQ_OP_TLBI_NH_ASID:
+	case CMDQ_OP_TLBI_NH_VA:
+	case 0x13: /* CMD_TLBI_NH_VAA: Not used by Linux */
+	{
+		/* Only allow VMID = 0*/
+		if (FIELD_GET(CMDQ_TLBI_0_VMID, command[0]) == 0)
+			break;
+		break;
+	}
+	case 0x10: /* CMD_TLBI_NH_ALL: Not used by Linux */
+	case CMDQ_OP_TLBI_EL2_ALL:
+	case CMDQ_OP_TLBI_EL2_VA:
+	case CMDQ_OP_TLBI_EL2_ASID:
+	case CMDQ_OP_TLBI_S12_VMALL:
+	case 0x23: /* CMD_TLBI_EL2_VAA: Not used by Linux */
+		/* Malicous host */
+		return WARN_ON(true);
+	case CMDQ_OP_CMD_SYNC:
+		if (FIELD_GET(CMDQ_SYNC_0_CS, command[0]) == CMDQ_SYNC_0_CS_IRQ) {
+			/* Allow it, but let the host timeout, as this should never happen. */
+			command[0] &= ~CMDQ_SYNC_0_CS;
+			command[0] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_SYNC_0_CS, CMDQ_SYNC_0_CS_SEV);
+			command[1] &= ~CMDQ_SYNC_1_MSIADDR_MASK;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void smmu_emulate_cmdq_insert(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu)
+{
+	u64 *host_cmdq = hyp_phys_to_virt(smmu->cmdq_host.q_base & Q_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
+	int idx;
+	u64 cmd[CMDQ_ENT_DWORDS];
+	bool skip;
+
+	if (!is_cmdq_enabled(smmu))
+		return;
+
+	while (!queue_empty(&smmu->cmdq_host.llq)) {
+		/* Wait for the command queue to have some space. */
+		WARN_ON(smmu_wait_event(smmu, !smmu_cmdq_full(&smmu->cmdq)));
+
+		idx = Q_IDX(&smmu->cmdq_host.llq, smmu->cmdq_host.llq.cons);
+		/* Avoid TOCTOU */
+		memcpy(cmd, &host_cmdq[idx * CMDQ_ENT_DWORDS], CMDQ_ENT_DWORDS << 3);
+		skip = smmu_filter_command(smmu, cmd);
+		if (!skip)
+			smmu_add_cmd_raw(smmu, cmd);
+		queue_inc_cons(&smmu->cmdq_host.llq);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait till consumed, this can be improved a bit by returning to the host
+	 * while flagging the current offset in the command queue with the host,
+	 * this would be maintained from the hyp entering command or when the
+	 * host issuing another read to cons.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(smmu_wait_event(smmu, smmu_cmdq_empty(&smmu->cmdq)));
+}
+
 static void smmu_emulate_cmdq_enable(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu)
 {
 	size_t cmdq_size;
@@ -360,17 +442,37 @@ static bool smmu_dabt_device(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu,
 		mask = read_only & ~(IDR0_S2P | IDR0_VMID16 | IDR0_MSI | IDR0_HYP);
 		WARN_ON(len != sizeof(u32));
 		break;
-	/* Passthrough the register access for bisectiblity, handled later */
 	case ARM_SMMU_CMDQ_BASE:
 
 		/* Not allowed by the architecture */
 		WARN_ON(is_cmdq_enabled(smmu));
 		if (is_write)
 			smmu->cmdq_host.q_base = val;
-		mask = read_write;
-		break;
+		else
+			regs->regs[rd] = smmu->cmdq_host.q_base;
+		goto out_ret;
 	case ARM_SMMU_CMDQ_PROD:
+		if (is_write) {
+			smmu->cmdq_host.llq.prod = val;
+			smmu_emulate_cmdq_insert(smmu);
+		} else {
+			regs->regs[rd] = smmu->cmdq_host.llq.prod;
+		}
+		goto out_ret;
 	case ARM_SMMU_CMDQ_CONS:
+		if (is_write) {
+			/* Not allowed by the architecture */
+			WARN_ON(is_cmdq_enabled(smmu));
+			smmu->cmdq_host.llq.cons = val;
+		} else {
+			/* Propagate errors back to the host.*/
+			u32 cons = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_CMDQ_CONS);
+			u32 err = CMDQ_CONS_ERR & cons;
+
+			regs->regs[rd] = smmu->cmdq_host.llq.cons | err;
+		}
+		goto out_ret;
+	/* Passthrough the register access for bisectiblity, handled later */
 	case ARM_SMMU_STRTAB_BASE:
 	case ARM_SMMU_STRTAB_BASE_CFG:
 	case ARM_SMMU_GBPA:
-- 
2.51.0.rc1.167.g924127e9c0-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-08-19 21:52 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 82+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-08-19 21:51 [PATCH v4 00/28] KVM: arm64: SMMUv3 driver for pKVM (trap and emulate) Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 01/28] KVM: arm64: Add a new function to donate memory with prot Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-09 13:46   ` Will Deacon
2025-09-14 19:23     ` Pranjal Shrivastava
2025-09-16 11:58       ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-16 11:56     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 02/28] KVM: arm64: Donate MMIO to the hypervisor Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-09 14:12   ` Will Deacon
2025-09-16 13:27     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-26 14:33       ` Will Deacon
2025-09-29 10:57         ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-14 20:41   ` Pranjal Shrivastava
2025-09-16 13:43     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 03/28] KVM: arm64: pkvm: Add pkvm_time_get() Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-09 14:16   ` Will Deacon
2025-09-09 15:56     ` Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15 11:10       ` Pranjal Shrivastava
2025-09-16 14:04       ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 04/28] iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Move selftests to a separate file Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-15 14:37   ` Pranjal Shrivastava
2025-09-16 14:07     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-15 16:45   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-09-16 14:09     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 05/28] iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Factor kernel specific code out Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 06/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Split code with hyp Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-09 14:23   ` Will Deacon
2025-09-16 14:10     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 07/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move TLB range invalidation into a macro Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-09 14:25   ` Will Deacon
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 08/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move IDR parsing to common functions Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 09/28] KVM: arm64: iommu: Introduce IOMMU driver infrastructure Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 10/28] KVM: arm64: iommu: Shadow host stage-2 page table Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-09 14:42   ` Will Deacon
2025-09-16 14:24     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-26 14:42       ` Will Deacon
2025-09-29 11:01         ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-30 12:38           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-09-30 12:55             ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 11/28] KVM: arm64: iommu: Add memory pool Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 12/28] KVM: arm64: iommu: Support DABT for IOMMU Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 13/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Add SMMUv3 driver Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 14/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add KVM mode in the driver Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-12 13:52   ` Will Deacon
2025-09-16 14:30     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 15/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Load the driver later in KVM mode Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-12 13:54   ` Will Deacon
2025-09-23 14:35     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-23 17:38       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-09-29 11:10         ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-10-02 15:13           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-11-05 16:40             ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-11-05 17:12               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-11-06 11:06                 ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-11-06 13:23                   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-11-06 16:54                     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-11-06 17:16                       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 16/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Create array for hyp SMMUv3 Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-09 18:30   ` Daniel Mentz
2025-09-16 14:35     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 17/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Take over SMMUs Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 18/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Probe SMMU HW Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 19/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Add MMIO emulation Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 20/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Shadow the command queue Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 21/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Add CMDQ functions Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` Mostafa Saleh [this message]
2025-09-12 14:18   ` [PATCH v4 22/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Emulate CMDQ for host Will Deacon
2025-09-15 16:38     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-09-16 15:19       ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-17 12:36         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-09-17 15:01           ` Will Deacon
2025-09-17 15:16             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-09-17 15:25               ` Will Deacon
2025-09-17 15:59                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-09-18 10:26                   ` Will Deacon
2025-09-18 14:36                     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-09-16 14:50     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 23/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Shadow stream table Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 24/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Shadow STEs Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 25/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Emulate GBPA Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 26/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Support io-pgtable Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 27/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Shadow the CPU stage-2 page table Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 28/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Enable nesting Mostafa Saleh

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