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From: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
To: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
	Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v3 08/15] KVM: arm64: Handle endianness in read helper for emulated PTW
Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2025 11:01:50 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251124190158.177318-9-oupton@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251124190158.177318-1-oupton@kernel.org>

Implementing FEAT_HAFDBS means adding another descriptor accessor that
needs to deal with the guest-configured endianness. Prepare by moving
the endianness handling into the read accessor and out of the main body
of the S1/S2 PTWs.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/at.c     | 25 +++++++++++++++++++------
 arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++------------
 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/at.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/at.c
index be26d5aa668c..a295a37dd3b1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/at.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/at.c
@@ -362,6 +362,24 @@ static int setup_s1_walk(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct s1_walk_info *wi,
 	return -EFAULT;
 }
 
+static int kvm_read_s1_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 pa, u64 *desc,
+			    struct s1_walk_info *wi)
+{
+	u64 val;
+	int r;
+
+	r = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, pa, &val, sizeof(val));
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	if (wi->be)
+		*desc = be64_to_cpu((__force __be64)val);
+	else
+		*desc = le64_to_cpu((__force __le64)val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int walk_s1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct s1_walk_info *wi,
 		   struct s1_walk_result *wr, u64 va)
 {
@@ -414,17 +432,12 @@ static int walk_s1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct s1_walk_info *wi,
 				return ret;
 		}
 
-		ret = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, ipa, &desc, sizeof(desc));
+		ret = kvm_read_s1_desc(vcpu, ipa, &desc, wi);
 		if (ret) {
 			fail_s1_walk(wr, ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(level), false);
 			return ret;
 		}
 
-		if (wi->be)
-			desc = be64_to_cpu((__force __be64)desc);
-		else
-			desc = le64_to_cpu((__force __le64)desc);
-
 		/* Invalid descriptor */
 		if (!(desc & BIT(0)))
 			goto transfault;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
index 94eff8307aad..75d26c0ba3e0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
@@ -197,9 +197,26 @@ static int check_output_size(struct s2_walk_info *wi, phys_addr_t output)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int read_guest_s2_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t pa, u64 *desc)
+static int read_guest_s2_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t pa, u64 *desc,
+			      struct s2_walk_info *wi)
 {
-	return kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, pa, desc, sizeof(*desc));
+	u64 val;
+	int r;
+
+	r = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, pa, &val, sizeof(val));
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	/*
+	 * Handle reversedescriptors if endianness differs between the
+	 * host and the guest hypervisor.
+	 */
+	if (wi->be)
+		*desc = be64_to_cpu((__force __be64)val);
+	else
+		*desc = le64_to_cpu((__force __le64)val);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -260,19 +277,10 @@ static int walk_nested_s2_pgd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t ipa,
 			>> (addr_bottom - 3);
 
 		paddr = base_addr | index;
-		ret = read_guest_s2_desc(vcpu, paddr, &desc);
+		ret = read_guest_s2_desc(vcpu, paddr, &desc, wi);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 
-		/*
-		 * Handle reversedescriptors if endianness differs between the
-		 * host and the guest hypervisor.
-		 */
-		if (wi->be)
-			desc = be64_to_cpu((__force __be64)desc);
-		else
-			desc = le64_to_cpu((__force __le64)desc);
-
 		/* Check for valid descriptor at this point */
 		if (!(desc & 1) || ((desc & 3) == 1 && level == 3)) {
 			out->esr = compute_fsc(level, ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT);
-- 
2.47.3


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-11-24 19:02 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 21+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-11-24 19:01 [PATCH v3 00/15] KVM: arm64: nv: Implement FEAT_XNX and FEAT_HAF Oliver Upton
2025-11-24 19:01 ` [PATCH v3 01/15] arm64: Detect FEAT_XNX Oliver Upton
2025-11-24 19:01 ` [PATCH v3 02/15] KVM: arm64: Add support for FEAT_XNX stage-2 permissions Oliver Upton
2025-11-24 19:01 ` [PATCH v3 03/15] KVM: arm64: nv: Forward FEAT_XNX permissions to the shadow stage-2 Oliver Upton
2025-11-24 19:01 ` [PATCH v3 04/15] KVM: arm64: Teach ptdump about FEAT_XNX permissions Oliver Upton
2025-11-25 17:39   ` Nathan Chancellor
2025-11-24 19:01 ` [PATCH v3 05/15] KVM: arm64: nv: Advertise support for FEAT_XNX Oliver Upton
2025-11-24 19:01 ` [PATCH v3 06/15] KVM: arm64: Call helper for reading descriptors directly Oliver Upton
2025-11-24 19:01 ` [PATCH v3 07/15] KVM: arm64: nv: Stop passing vCPU through void ptr in S2 PTW Oliver Upton
2025-11-24 19:01 ` Oliver Upton [this message]
2025-11-24 19:01 ` [PATCH v3 09/15] KVM: arm64: nv: Use pgtable definitions in stage-2 walk Oliver Upton
2025-11-24 19:01 ` [PATCH v3 10/15] KVM: arm64: Add helper for swapping guest descriptor Oliver Upton
2025-11-24 19:01 ` [PATCH v3 11/15] KVM: arm64: Propagate PTW errors up to AT emulation Oliver Upton
2025-11-24 19:01 ` [PATCH v3 12/15] KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW Oliver Upton
2025-11-24 19:01 ` [PATCH v3 13/15] KVM: arm64: nv: Implement HW access flag management in stage-2 " Oliver Upton
2025-11-24 19:01 ` [PATCH v3 14/15] KVM: arm64: nv: Expose hardware access flag management to NV guests Oliver Upton
2025-11-24 19:01 ` [PATCH v3 15/15] KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for AT emulation Oliver Upton
2026-02-28  9:43   ` Zenghui Yu
2026-03-17 12:51     ` Zenghui Yu
2025-11-24 21:25 ` [PATCH v3 00/15] KVM: arm64: nv: Implement FEAT_XNX and FEAT_HAF Marc Zyngier
2025-11-24 22:44 ` Oliver Upton

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