From: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
To: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>,
Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>,
Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH 01/30] KVM: arm64: Invert KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_HANDLE_FAULT to fix pKVM walkers
Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2026 15:49:09 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260105154939.11041-2-will@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260105154939.11041-1-will@kernel.org>
Commit ddcadb297ce5 ("KVM: arm64: Ignore EAGAIN for walks outside of a
fault") introduced a new walker flag ('KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_HANDLE_FAULT')
to KVM's page-table code. When set, the walk logic maintains its
previous behaviour of terminating a walk as soon as the visitor callback
returns an error. However, when the flag is clear, the walk will
continue if the visitor returns -EAGAIN and the error is then suppressed
and returned as zero to the caller.
Clearing the flag is beneficial when write-protecting a range of IPAs
with kvm_pgtable_stage2_wrprotect() but is not useful in any other
cases, either because we are operating on a single page (e.g.
kvm_pgtable_stage2_mkyoung() or kvm_phys_addr_ioremap()) or because the
early termination is desirable (e.g. when mapping pages from a fault in
user_mem_abort()).
Subsequently, commit e912efed485a ("KVM: arm64: Introduce the EL1 pKVM
MMU") hooked up pKVM's hypercall interface to the MMU code at EL1 but
failed to propagate any of the walker flags. As a result, page-table
walks at EL2 fail to set KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_HANDLE_FAULT even when the
early termination semantics are desirable on the fault handling path.
Rather than complicate the pKVM hypercall interface, invert the flag so
that the whole thing can be simplified and only pass the new flag
('KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_IGNORE_EAGAIN') from the wrprotect code.
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fixes: fce886a60207 ("KVM: arm64: Plumb the pKVM MMU in KVM")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h | 6 +++---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c | 5 +++--
arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 8 +++-----
3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
index fc02de43c68d..8b78d573fbcf 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
@@ -293,8 +293,8 @@ typedef bool (*kvm_pgtable_force_pte_cb_t)(u64 addr, u64 end,
* children.
* @KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SHARED: Indicates the page-tables may be shared
* with other software walkers.
- * @KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_HANDLE_FAULT: Indicates the page-table walk was
- * invoked from a fault handler.
+ * @KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_IGNORE_EAGAIN: Don't terminate the walk early if
+ * the walker returns -EAGAIN.
* @KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SKIP_BBM_TLBI: Visit and update table entries
* without Break-before-make's
* TLB invalidation.
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags {
KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_TABLE_PRE = BIT(1),
KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_TABLE_POST = BIT(2),
KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SHARED = BIT(3),
- KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_HANDLE_FAULT = BIT(4),
+ KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_IGNORE_EAGAIN = BIT(4),
KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SKIP_BBM_TLBI = BIT(5),
KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SKIP_CMO = BIT(6),
};
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
index 947ac1a951a5..9abc0a6cf448 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ static bool kvm_pgtable_walk_continue(const struct kvm_pgtable_walker *walker,
* page table walk.
*/
if (r == -EAGAIN)
- return !(walker->flags & KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_HANDLE_FAULT);
+ return walker->flags & KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_IGNORE_EAGAIN;
return !r;
}
@@ -1262,7 +1262,8 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_wrprotect(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size)
{
return stage2_update_leaf_attrs(pgt, addr, size, 0,
KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_S2AP_W,
- NULL, NULL, 0);
+ NULL, NULL,
+ KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_IGNORE_EAGAIN);
}
void kvm_pgtable_stage2_mkyoung(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index 48d7c372a4cd..2b260bdf3202 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -1563,14 +1563,12 @@ static void adjust_nested_exec_perms(struct kvm *kvm,
*prot &= ~KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_PX;
}
-#define KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_MEMABORT_FLAGS (KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_HANDLE_FAULT | KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SHARED)
-
static int gmem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
struct kvm_s2_trans *nested,
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, bool is_perm)
{
bool write_fault, exec_fault, writable;
- enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags flags = KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_MEMABORT_FLAGS;
+ enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags flags = KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SHARED;
enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot = KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_R;
struct kvm_pgtable *pgt = vcpu->arch.hw_mmu->pgt;
unsigned long mmu_seq;
@@ -1665,7 +1663,7 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
struct kvm_pgtable *pgt;
struct page *page;
vm_flags_t vm_flags;
- enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags flags = KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_MEMABORT_FLAGS;
+ enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags flags = KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SHARED;
if (fault_is_perm)
fault_granule = kvm_vcpu_trap_get_perm_fault_granule(vcpu);
@@ -1933,7 +1931,7 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
/* Resolve the access fault by making the page young again. */
static void handle_access_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa)
{
- enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags flags = KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_HANDLE_FAULT | KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SHARED;
+ enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags flags = KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SHARED;
struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu;
trace_kvm_access_fault(fault_ipa);
--
2.52.0.351.gbe84eed79e-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-01-05 15:49 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 64+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-01-05 15:49 [PATCH 00/30] KVM: arm64: Add support for protected guest memory with pKVM Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` Will Deacon [this message]
2026-01-06 14:33 ` [PATCH 01/30] KVM: arm64: Invert KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_HANDLE_FAULT to fix pKVM walkers Quentin Perret
2026-01-10 10:22 ` (subset) " Oliver Upton
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 02/30] KVM: arm64: Remove redundant 'pgt' pointer checks from MMU notifiers Will Deacon
2026-01-06 14:32 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-09 14:31 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-09 17:31 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 03/30] KVM: arm64: Rename __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap() Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 04/30] KVM: arm64: Don't advertise unsupported features for protected guests Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 05/30] KVM: arm64: Expose self-hosted debug regs as RAZ/WI " Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 06/30] KVM: arm64: Remove pointless is_protected_kvm_enabled() checks from hyp Will Deacon
2026-01-06 14:40 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-09 14:23 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 07/30] KVM: arm64: Ignore MMU notifier callbacks for protected VMs Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 08/30] KVM: arm64: Prevent unsupported memslot operations on " Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 09/30] KVM: arm64: Split teardown hypercall into two phases Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 10/30] KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_host_donate_guest() Will Deacon
2026-01-06 14:48 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-09 14:30 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-09 15:10 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 11/30] KVM: arm64: Hook up donation hypercall to pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map() Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 12/30] KVM: arm64: Handle aborts from protected VMs Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 13/30] KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest_page() Will Deacon
2026-01-06 16:26 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 14/30] KVM: arm64: Hook up reclaim hypercall to pkvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy() Will Deacon
2026-01-06 14:59 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-09 14:35 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-09 14:57 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 15/30] KVM: arm64: Refactor enter_exception64() Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 16/30] KVM: arm64: Inject SIGSEGV on illegal accesses Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 17/30] KVM: arm64: Generalise kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner() Will Deacon
2026-01-06 15:20 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-09 18:46 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-17 0:03 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 18/30] KVM: arm64: Introduce host_stage2_set_owner_metadata_locked() Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 19/30] KVM: arm64: Annotate guest donations with handle and gfn in host stage-2 Will Deacon
2026-01-06 16:01 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-01-09 14:42 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-12 9:25 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 20/30] KVM: arm64: Introduce hypercall to force reclaim of a protected page Will Deacon
2026-01-06 15:44 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-09 17:47 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 21/30] KVM: arm64: Reclaim faulting page from pKVM in spurious fault handler Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 22/30] KVM: arm64: Return -EFAULT from VCPU_RUN on access to a poisoned pte Will Deacon
2026-01-06 15:54 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-09 14:57 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-09 15:29 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-09 17:35 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 23/30] KVM: arm64: Add hvc handler at EL2 for hypercalls from protected VMs Will Deacon
2026-01-06 15:52 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 24/30] KVM: arm64: Implement the MEM_SHARE hypercall for " Will Deacon
2026-01-06 15:45 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-01-09 15:01 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 25/30] KVM: arm64: Implement the MEM_UNSHARE " Will Deacon
2026-01-06 15:50 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 26/30] KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to create protected VMs when pKVM is enabled Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 27/30] KVM: arm64: Add some initial documentation for pKVM Will Deacon
2026-01-06 15:59 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-01-09 15:04 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 28/30] KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover guest donation Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 29/30] KVM: arm64: Register 'selftest_vm' in the VM table Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 30/30] KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover forced reclaim Will Deacon
2026-03-13 15:31 ` [PATCH 00/30] KVM: arm64: Add support for protected guest memory with pKVM Mostafa Saleh
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