[PATCH 35/59] KVM: arm/arm64: nv: Support multiple nested stage 2 mmu structures

Marc Zyngier
2019-06-21T09:40:14Z

From: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>

Add stage 2 mmu data structures for virtual EL2 and for nested guests.
We don't yet populate shadow stage 2 page tables, but we now have a
framework for getting to a shadow stage 2 pgd.

We allocate twice the number of vcpus as stage 2 mmu structures because
that's sufficient for each vcpu running two VMs without having to flush
the stage 2 page tables.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 +
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 3 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 28 +++++
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 8 ++
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h | 7 ++
arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c | 172 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
virt/kvm/arm/arm.c | 16 ++-
virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c | 31 ++---
8 files changed, 254 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index e3217c4ad25b..b821eb2383ad 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -424,4 +424,8 @@ static inline bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return true;
}

+static inline void kvm_vcpu_load_hw_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
+static inline void kvm_vcpu_put_hw_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
+static inline int kvm_vcpu_init_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return 0; }
+
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index be23e3f8e08c..e6984b6da2ce 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -420,6 +420,9 @@ static inline int hyp_map_aux_data(void)

static inline void kvm_set_ipa_limit(void) {}

+static inline void kvm_init_s2_mmu(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu) {}
+static inline void kvm_init_nested(struct kvm *kvm) {}
+
static __always_inline u64 kvm_get_vttbr(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu)
{
struct kvm_vmid *vmid = &mmu->vmid;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 3dee5e17a4ee..cc238de170d2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -88,11 +88,39 @@ struct kvm_s2_mmu {
phys_addr_t pgd_phys;

struct kvm *kvm;
+
+ /*
+ * For a shadow stage-2 MMU, the virtual vttbr programmed by the guest
+ * hypervisor. Unused for kvm_arch->mmu. Set to 1 when the structure
+ * contains no valid information.
+ */
+ u64 vttbr;
+
+ /* true when this represents a nested context where virtual HCR_EL2.VM == 1 */
+ bool nested_stage2_enabled;
+
+ /*
+ * 0: Nobody is currently using this, check vttbr for validity
+ * >0: Somebody is actively using this.
+ */
+ atomic_t refcnt;
};

+static inline bool kvm_s2_mmu_valid(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu)
+{
+ return !(mmu->vttbr & 1);
+}
+
struct kvm_arch {
struct kvm_s2_mmu mmu;

+ /*
+ * Stage 2 paging stage for VMs with nested virtual using a virtual
+ * VMID.
+ */
+ struct kvm_s2_mmu *nested_mmus;
+ size_t nested_mmus_size;
+
/* VTCR_EL2 value for this VM */
u64 vtcr;

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index 1eb6e0ca61c2..32bcaa1845dc 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ alternative_cb_end
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_nested.h>

void kvm_update_va_mask(struct alt_instr *alt,
__le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst);
@@ -164,6 +165,7 @@ int create_hyp_exec_mappings(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size,
void **haddr);
void free_hyp_pgds(void);

+void kvm_unmap_stage2_range(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, phys_addr_t start, u64 size);
void stage2_unmap_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
int kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu);
void kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu);
@@ -635,5 +637,11 @@ static __always_inline void __load_guest_stage2(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu)
asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", "isb", ARM64_WORKAROUND_1165522));
}

+static inline u64 get_vmid(u64 vttbr)
+{
+ return (vttbr & VTTBR_VMID_MASK(kvm_get_vmid_bits())) >>
+ VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT;
+}
+
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_MMU_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h
index 61e71d0d2151..d4021d0892bd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h
@@ -10,6 +10,13 @@ static inline bool nested_virt_in_use(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_NESTED_VIRT, vcpu->arch.features);
}

+extern void kvm_init_nested(struct kvm *kvm);
+extern int kvm_vcpu_init_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+extern void kvm_init_s2_mmu(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu);
+extern struct kvm_s2_mmu *lookup_s2_mmu(struct kvm *kvm, u64 vttbr, u64 hcr);
+extern void kvm_vcpu_load_hw_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+extern void kvm_vcpu_put_hw_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
int handle_wfx_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_wfe);
extern bool forward_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 control_bit);
extern bool forward_nv_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
index 3872e3cf1691..4b38dc5c0be3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
@@ -18,7 +18,161 @@
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>

+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_nested.h>
+
+void kvm_init_nested(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ kvm_init_s2_mmu(&kvm->arch.mmu);
+
+ kvm->arch.nested_mmus = NULL;
+ kvm->arch.nested_mmus_size = 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_vcpu_init_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
+ struct kvm_s2_mmu *tmp;
+ int num_mmus;
+ int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (!test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_NESTED_VIRT, vcpu->arch.features))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+
+ num_mmus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus) * 2;
+ tmp = __krealloc(kvm->arch.nested_mmus,
+ num_mmus * sizeof(*kvm->arch.nested_mmus),
+ GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+
+ if (tmp) {
+ if (tmp != kvm->arch.nested_mmus)
+ kfree(kvm->arch.nested_mmus);
+
+ tmp[num_mmus - 1].kvm = kvm;
+ atomic_set(&tmp[num_mmus - 1].refcnt, 0);
+ ret = kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(&tmp[num_mmus - 1]);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ tmp[num_mmus - 2].kvm = kvm;
+ atomic_set(&tmp[num_mmus - 2].refcnt, 0);
+ ret = kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(&tmp[num_mmus - 2]);
+ if (ret) {
+ kvm_free_stage2_pgd(&tmp[num_mmus - 1]);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ kvm->arch.nested_mmus_size = num_mmus;
+ kvm->arch.nested_mmus = tmp;
+ tmp = NULL;
+ }
+
+out:
+ kfree(tmp);
+ mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Must be called with kvm->lock held */
+struct kvm_s2_mmu *lookup_s2_mmu(struct kvm *kvm, u64 vttbr, u64 hcr)
+{
+ bool nested_stage2_enabled = hcr & HCR_VM;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Don't consider the CnP bit for the vttbr match */
+ vttbr = vttbr & ~1UL;
+
+ /* Search a mmu in the list using the virtual VMID as a key */
+ for (i = 0; i < kvm->arch.nested_mmus_size; i++) {
+ struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu = &kvm->arch.nested_mmus[i];
+
+ if (!kvm_s2_mmu_valid(mmu))
+ continue;
+
+ if (nested_stage2_enabled &&
+ mmu->nested_stage2_enabled &&
+ vttbr == mmu->vttbr)
+ return mmu;
+
+ if (!nested_stage2_enabled &&
+ !mmu->nested_stage2_enabled &&
+ get_vmid(vttbr) == get_vmid(mmu->vttbr))
+ return mmu;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct kvm_s2_mmu *get_s2_mmu_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
+ u64 vttbr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VTTBR_EL2);
+ u64 hcr= vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, HCR_EL2);
+ struct kvm_s2_mmu *s2_mmu;
+ int i;
+
+ s2_mmu = lookup_s2_mmu(kvm, vttbr, hcr);
+ if (s2_mmu)
+ goto out;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < kvm->arch.nested_mmus_size; i++) {
+ s2_mmu = &kvm->arch.nested_mmus[i];
+
+ if (atomic_read(&s2_mmu->refcnt) == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&s2_mmu->refcnt)); /* We have struct MMUs to spare */
+
+ if (kvm_s2_mmu_valid(s2_mmu)) {
+ /* Clear the old state */
+ kvm_unmap_stage2_range(s2_mmu, 0, kvm_phys_size(kvm));
+ if (s2_mmu->vmid.vmid_gen)
+ kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid, s2_mmu);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The virtual VMID (modulo CnP) will be used as a key when matching
+ * an existing kvm_s2_mmu.
+ */
+ s2_mmu->vttbr = vttbr & ~1UL;
+ s2_mmu->nested_stage2_enabled = hcr & HCR_VM;
+
+out:
+ atomic_inc(&s2_mmu->refcnt);
+ return s2_mmu;
+}
+
+void kvm_init_s2_mmu(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu)
+{
+ mmu->vttbr = 1;
+ mmu->nested_stage2_enabled = false;
+ atomic_set(&mmu->refcnt, 0);
+}
+
+void kvm_vcpu_load_hw_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ if (is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu)) {
+ vcpu->arch.hw_mmu = &vcpu->kvm->arch.mmu;
+ } else {
+ spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
+ vcpu->arch.hw_mmu = get_s2_mmu_nested(vcpu);
+ spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
+ }
+}
+
+void kvm_vcpu_put_hw_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ if (vcpu->arch.hw_mmu != &vcpu->kvm->arch.mmu) {
+ atomic_dec(&vcpu->arch.hw_mmu->refcnt);
+ vcpu->arch.hw_mmu = NULL;
+ }
+}

/*
* Inject wfx to the virtual EL2 if this is not from the virtual EL2 and
@@ -37,3 +191,21 @@ int handle_wfx_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_wfe)

return -EINVAL;
}
+
+void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < kvm->arch.nested_mmus_size; i++) {
+ struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu = &kvm->arch.nested_mmus[i];
+
+ WARN_ON(atomic_read(&mmu->refcnt));
+
+ if (!atomic_read(&mmu->refcnt))
+ kvm_free_stage2_pgd(mmu);
+ }
+ kfree(kvm->arch.nested_mmus);
+ kvm->arch.nested_mmus = NULL;
+ kvm->arch.nested_mmus_size = 0;
+ kvm_free_stage2_pgd(&kvm->arch.mmu);
+}
diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
index 5d4371633e1c..4e3cbfa1ecbe 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_nested.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
@@ -126,6 +127,8 @@ int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
kvm->arch.mmu.vmid.vmid_gen = 0;
kvm->arch.mmu.kvm = kvm;

+ kvm_init_nested(kvm);
+
ret = create_hyp_mappings(kvm, kvm + 1, PAGE_HYP);
if (ret)
goto out_free_stage2_pgd;
@@ -353,6 +356,9 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
int *last_ran;
kvm_host_data_t *cpu_data;

+ if (nested_virt_in_use(vcpu))
+ kvm_vcpu_load_hw_mmu(vcpu);
+
last_ran = this_cpu_ptr(vcpu->kvm->arch.last_vcpu_ran);
cpu_data = this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_host_data);

@@ -391,6 +397,9 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
kvm_vgic_put(vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(vcpu);

+ if (nested_virt_in_use(vcpu))
+ kvm_vcpu_put_hw_mmu(vcpu);
+
vcpu->cpu = -1;

kvm_arm_set_running_vcpu(NULL);
@@ -968,8 +977,13 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_set_target(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,

vcpu->arch.target = phys_target;

+ /* Prepare for nested if required */
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_init_nested(vcpu);
+
/* Now we know what it is, we can reset it. */
- ret = kvm_reset_vcpu(vcpu);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = kvm_reset_vcpu(vcpu);
+
if (ret) {
vcpu->arch.target = -1;
bitmap_zero(vcpu->arch.features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);
diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c b/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c
index bb1be4ea55ec..faa61a81c8cc 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ static void unmap_stage2_puds(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, pgd_t *pgd,
}

/**
- * unmap_stage2_range -- Clear stage2 page table entries to unmap a range
+ * kvm_unmap_stage2_range -- Clear stage2 page table entries to unmap a range
* @kvm: The VM pointer
* @start: The intermediate physical base address of the range to unmap
* @size: The size of the area to unmap
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ static void unmap_stage2_puds(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, pgd_t *pgd,
* destroying the VM), otherwise another faulting VCPU may come in and mess
* with things behind our backs.
*/
-static void unmap_stage2_range(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, phys_addr_t start, u64 size)
+void kvm_unmap_stage2_range(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, phys_addr_t start, u64 size)
{
struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
pgd_t *pgd;
@@ -924,6 +924,10 @@ int kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu)

mmu->pgd = pgd;
mmu->pgd_phys = pgd_phys;
+ mmu->vmid.vmid_gen = 0;
+
+ kvm_init_s2_mmu(mmu);
+
return 0;
}

@@ -962,7 +966,7 @@ static void stage2_unmap_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,

if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) {
gpa_t gpa = addr + (vm_start - memslot->userspace_addr);
- unmap_stage2_range(&kvm->arch.mmu, gpa, vm_end - vm_start);
+ kvm_unmap_stage2_range(&kvm->arch.mmu, gpa, vm_end - vm_start);
}
hva = vm_end;
} while (hva < reg_end);
@@ -1001,7 +1005,7 @@ void kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu)

spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
if (mmu->pgd) {
- unmap_stage2_range(mmu, 0, kvm_phys_size(kvm));
+ kvm_unmap_stage2_range(mmu, 0, kvm_phys_size(kvm));
pgd = READ_ONCE(mmu->pgd);
mmu->pgd = NULL;
}
@@ -1093,7 +1097,7 @@ static int stage2_set_pmd_huge(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
* get handled accordingly.
*/
if (!pmd_thp_or_huge(old_pmd)) {
- unmap_stage2_range(mmu, addr & S2_PMD_MASK, S2_PMD_SIZE);
+ kvm_unmap_stage2_range(mmu, addr & S2_PMD_MASK, S2_PMD_SIZE);
goto retry;
}
/*
@@ -1145,7 +1149,7 @@ static int stage2_set_pud_huge(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
* the range for this block and retry.
*/
if (!stage2_pud_huge(kvm, old_pud)) {
- unmap_stage2_range(mmu, addr & S2_PUD_MASK, S2_PUD_SIZE);
+ kvm_unmap_stage2_range(mmu, addr & S2_PUD_MASK, S2_PUD_SIZE);
goto retry;
}

@@ -2047,7 +2051,7 @@ static int handle_hva_to_gpa(struct kvm *kvm,

static int kvm_unmap_hva_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, u64 size, void *data)
{
- unmap_stage2_range(&kvm->arch.mmu, gpa, size);
+ kvm_unmap_stage2_range(&kvm->arch.mmu, gpa, size);
return 0;
}

@@ -2360,7 +2364,7 @@ int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,

spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
if (ret)
- unmap_stage2_range(&kvm->arch.mmu, mem->guest_phys_addr, mem->memory_size);
+ kvm_unmap_stage2_range(&kvm->arch.mmu, mem->guest_phys_addr, mem->memory_size);
else
stage2_flush_memslot(&kvm->arch.mmu, memslot);
spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
@@ -2384,11 +2388,6 @@ void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen)
{
}

-void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm)
-{
- kvm_free_stage2_pgd(&kvm->arch.mmu);
-}
-
void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
{
@@ -2396,7 +2395,7 @@ void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
phys_addr_t size = slot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT;

spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
- unmap_stage2_range(&kvm->arch.mmu, gpa, size);
+ kvm_unmap_stage2_range(&kvm->arch.mmu, gpa, size);
spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
}

@@ -2467,3 +2466,7 @@ void kvm_toggle_cache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool was_enabled)

trace_kvm_toggle_cache(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), was_enabled, now_enabled);
}
+
+__weak void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+}
--
2.20.1