Re: [RFC][PATCH] Runtime switching of the idle function [take 2]

[Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>]

On Tue, Nov 29, 2005 at 02:37:53PM -0500, Brown, Len wrote:
> idle=poll is a really bad way to go from a power perspective.
> While it is diminishing returns to get into deeper C-states,
> getting into at least C1 (HALT or MONITOR/MWAIT) is very important
> on many processors.
> 
> Note that if the issue at hand is the TSC stopping in deep
> ACPI C-states, that there is a flag already available to limit
> how deep the C-states go.  eg.

No i think they tried to work around the fact that
it's not synchronized on AMD systems - in particular
it drifts slightly even on single socket dual core
A64 X2s and disabling C1 works around that.

But idle=poll is too big an hammer for this. Vojtech
is working on a solution anyways that should address this
better.


> processor.max_cstate=2 will disable C3, C4 etc
> You can do this at run-time by writing to
> /sys/module/processor/parameters/max_cstate

In this case it's already C1 that's the problem,
so that won't help them.

> I agree with Andi that we have some work to do to address
> the issue directly, which is that the TSC is not reliable
> under all conditions on all processors.  I think we need

We're mostly addressing it - there are problems left, but
overall it's looking good. The remaining problem is 
an education issue of users to not use RDTSC directly, 
but use gettimeofday/clock_gettime

One remaining use is measurements, but for that it is
already dubious (e.g. due to ticking at a possible
different frequency than the CPU). For that I want
to establish the RDPMC 0 convention.

Probably need better documentation for all of this though...

> some modes for TSC to detect and handle the cases where it either
> stops in C3 or changes speeds, vs the systems where it actually
> works the way we want it to -- constant rate that never stops.
>  
> >Why not just slightly cleanup and extend (eg. to ACPI) the
> >hlt_counter thingy that many architectures already have?
> 
> Hmmm, I see the floppy driver invoking hlt_counter,
> but it isn't clear what the general semantics and general
> users are supposd to be.  Can you clue me in?

It's an ancient hack for an ancient machine chipset bug, but AFAIK 
not used/needed on anything modern. 

Should probably remove it from x86-64 too.

-Andi