From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Subject: Re: [linux-pm] [PATCH 2/4] ACPI hibernate: Add a mechanism to save/restore ACPI NVS memory Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2008 01:08:44 +0200 Message-ID: <200810230108.45101.rjw@sisk.pl> References: <200810222249.20629.rjw@sisk.pl> <200810222252.11625.rjw@sisk.pl> <1224715703.8156.11.camel@nigel-laptop> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: QUOTED-PRINTABLE Return-path: Received: from ogre.sisk.pl ([217.79.144.158]:34562 "EHLO ogre.sisk.pl" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1751529AbYJVXET convert rfc822-to-8bit (ORCPT ); Wed, 22 Oct 2008 19:04:19 -0400 In-Reply-To: <1224715703.8156.11.camel@nigel-laptop> Content-Disposition: inline Sender: linux-acpi-owner@vger.kernel.org List-Id: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org To: Nigel Cunningham Cc: Len Brown , ACPI Devel Maling List , pm list , Ingo Molnar On Thursday, 23 of October 2008, Nigel Cunningham wrote: > Hi. Hi, > On Wed, 2008-10-22 at 22:52 +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote: > > From: Rafael J. Wysocki > >=20 > > ACPI hibernate: Add a mechanism to save/restore ACPI NVS memory > >=20 > > According to the ACPI Specification 3.0b, Section 15.3.2, > > "OSPM will call the _PTS control method some time before entering a > > sleeping state, to allow the platform=E2=80=99s AML code to update = this > > memory image before entering the sleeping state. After the system > > awakes from an S4 state, OSPM will restore this memory area and cal= l > > the _WAK control method to enable the BIOS to reclaim its memory > > image." For this reason, implement a mechanism allowing us to save > > the NVS memory during hibernation and to restore it during the > > subsequent resume. > >=20 > > Based on a patch by Zhang Rui. > >=20 > > Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki > > Cc: Zhang Rui > > --- > > drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++--- > > include/linux/suspend.h | 13 ++++ > > kernel/power/swsusp.c | 121 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++= +++++++++++++ > > 3 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) > >=20 > > Index: linux-2.6/drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c > > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D > > --- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c > > +++ linux-2.6/drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c > > @@ -321,8 +321,23 @@ void __init acpi_no_s4_hw_signature(void > > =20 > > static int acpi_hibernation_begin(void) > > { > > - acpi_target_sleep_state =3D ACPI_STATE_S4; > > - return 0; > > + int error; > > + > > + error =3D hibernate_nvs_alloc(); > > + if (!error) > > + acpi_target_sleep_state =3D ACPI_STATE_S4; > > + > > + return error; > > +} > > + > > +static int acpi_hibernation_pre_snapshot(void) > > +{ > > + int error =3D acpi_pm_prepare(); > > + > > + if (!error) > > + hibernate_nvs_save(); > > + > > + return error; > > } > > =20 > > static int acpi_hibernation_enter(void) > > @@ -343,6 +358,12 @@ static int acpi_hibernation_enter(void) > > return ACPI_SUCCESS(status) ? 0 : -EFAULT; > > } > > =20 > > +static void acpi_hibernation_finish(void) > > +{ > > + hibernate_nvs_free(); > > + acpi_pm_finish(); > > +} > > + > > static void acpi_hibernation_leave(void) > > { > > /* > > @@ -358,6 +379,8 @@ static void acpi_hibernation_leave(void) > > "cannot resume!\n"); > > panic("ACPI S4 hardware signature mismatch"); > > } > > + /* Restore the NVS memory area */ > > + hibernate_nvs_restore(); > > } > > =20 > > static void acpi_pm_enable_gpes(void) > > @@ -368,8 +391,8 @@ static void acpi_pm_enable_gpes(void) > > static struct platform_hibernation_ops acpi_hibernation_ops =3D { > > .begin =3D acpi_hibernation_begin, > > .end =3D acpi_pm_end, > > - .pre_snapshot =3D acpi_pm_prepare, > > - .finish =3D acpi_pm_finish, > > + .pre_snapshot =3D acpi_hibernation_pre_snapshot, > > + .finish =3D acpi_hibernation_finish, > > .prepare =3D acpi_pm_prepare, > > .enter =3D acpi_hibernation_enter, > > .leave =3D acpi_hibernation_leave, > > @@ -387,8 +410,21 @@ static int acpi_hibernation_begin_old(vo > > { > > int error =3D acpi_sleep_prepare(ACPI_STATE_S4); > > =20 > > + if (!error) { > > + error =3D hibernate_nvs_alloc(); > > + if (!error) > > + acpi_target_sleep_state =3D ACPI_STATE_S4; > > + } > > + return error; > > +} > > + > > +static int acpi_hibernation_pre_snapshot_old(void) > > +{ > > + int error =3D acpi_pm_disable_gpes(); > > + > > if (!error) > > - acpi_target_sleep_state =3D ACPI_STATE_S4; > > + hibernate_nvs_save(); > > + > > return error; > > } > > =20 > > @@ -399,8 +435,8 @@ static int acpi_hibernation_begin_old(vo > > static struct platform_hibernation_ops acpi_hibernation_ops_old =3D= { > > .begin =3D acpi_hibernation_begin_old, > > .end =3D acpi_pm_end, > > - .pre_snapshot =3D acpi_pm_disable_gpes, > > - .finish =3D acpi_pm_finish, > > + .pre_snapshot =3D acpi_hibernation_pre_snapshot_old, > > + .finish =3D acpi_hibernation_finish, > > .prepare =3D acpi_pm_disable_gpes, > > .enter =3D acpi_hibernation_enter, > > .leave =3D acpi_hibernation_leave, > > Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/suspend.h > > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D > > --- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/suspend.h > > +++ linux-2.6/include/linux/suspend.h > > @@ -233,6 +233,11 @@ extern unsigned long get_safe_page(gfp_t > > extern void hibernation_set_ops(struct platform_hibernation_ops *o= ps); > > extern int hibernate(void); > > extern bool system_entering_hibernation(void); > > +extern int hibernate_nvs_register(unsigned long start, unsigned lo= ng size); > > +extern int hibernate_nvs_alloc(void); > > +extern void hibernate_nvs_free(void); > > +extern void hibernate_nvs_save(void); > > +extern void hibernate_nvs_restore(void); > > #else /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */ > > static inline int swsusp_page_is_forbidden(struct page *p) { retur= n 0; } > > static inline void swsusp_set_page_free(struct page *p) {} > > @@ -241,6 +246,14 @@ static inline void swsusp_unset_page_fre > > static inline void hibernation_set_ops(struct platform_hibernation= _ops *ops) {} > > static inline int hibernate(void) { return -ENOSYS; } > > static inline bool system_entering_hibernation(void) { return fals= e; } > > +static inline int hibernate_nvs_register(unsigned long a, unsigned= long b) > > +{ > > + return 0; > > +} > > +static inline int hibernate_nvs_alloc(void) { return 0; } > > +static inline void hibernate_nvs_free(void) {} > > +static inline void hibernate_nvs_save(void) {} > > +static inline void hibernate_nvs_restore(void) {} > > #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */ > > =20 > > #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP > > Index: linux-2.6/kernel/power/swsusp.c > > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D > > --- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/power/swsusp.c > > +++ linux-2.6/kernel/power/swsusp.c > > @@ -262,3 +262,124 @@ int swsusp_shrink_memory(void) > > =20 > > return 0; > > } > > + > > +/* > > + * Platforms, like ACPI, may want us to save some memory used by t= hem during > > + * hibernation and to restore the contents of this memory during t= he subsequent > > + * resume. The code below implements a mechanism allowing us to d= o that. > > + */ > > + > > +struct nvs_page { > > + unsigned long phys_start; > > + unsigned int size; > > + void *kaddr; > > + void *data; > > + struct list_head node; > > +}; > > + > > +static LIST_HEAD(nvs_list); > > + > > +/** > > + * hibernate_nvs_register - register platform NVS memory region to= save > > + * @start - physical address of the region > > + * @size - size of the region > > + * > > + * The NVS region need not be page-aligned (both ends) and we arra= nge > > + * things so that the data from page-aligned addresses in this reg= ion will > > + * be copied into separate RAM pages. > > + */ > > +int hibernate_nvs_register(unsigned long start, unsigned long size= ) > > +{ > > + struct nvs_page *entry, *next; > > + > > + while (size > 0) { > > + unsigned int nr_bytes; > > + > > + entry =3D kzalloc(sizeof(struct nvs_page), GFP_KERNEL); > > + if (!entry) > > + goto Error; > > + > > + list_add_tail(&entry->node, &nvs_list); > > + entry->phys_start =3D start; > > + nr_bytes =3D PAGE_SIZE - (start & ~PAGE_MASK); > > + entry->size =3D (size < nr_bytes) ? size : nr_bytes; > > + > > + start +=3D entry->size; > > + size -=3D entry->size; > > + } > > + return 0; > > + > > + Error: > > + list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &nvs_list, node) { > > + list_del(&entry->node); > > + kfree(entry); > > + } > > + return -ENOMEM; > > +} > > + > > +/** > > + * hibernate_nvs_free - free data pages allocated for saving NVS r= egions > > + * > > + * It is allowed to call this function many times in a row. > > + */ >=20 > If this one is safe for multiple calls, should nvs_alloc be safe for > multiple calls too? Or, conversely, is something funny going on such > that hibernate_nvs_free needs to be safe for multiple calls? I thought it would be necessary to call that additionally from platform= _end() for the error path in which platform_pre_snapshot() fails, but that doe= sn't seem to be the case. It doesn't hurt to keep it in this form, though, = IMO. > > +void hibernate_nvs_free(void) > > +{ > > + struct nvs_page *entry; > > + > > + list_for_each_entry(entry, &nvs_list, node) > > + if (entry->data) { > > + free_page((unsigned long)entry->data); > > + entry->data =3D NULL; > > + if (entry->kaddr) { > > + iounmap(entry->kaddr); > > + entry->kaddr =3D NULL; > > + } > > + } > > +} > > + > > +/** > > + * hibernate_nvs_alloc - allocate memory necessary for saving NVS = regions > > + */ > > +int hibernate_nvs_alloc(void) > > +{ > > + struct nvs_page *entry; > > + > > + list_for_each_entry(entry, &nvs_list, node) { > > + entry->data =3D (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); > > + if (!entry->data) { > > + hibernate_nvs_free(); > > + return -ENOMEM; > > + } > > + } > > + return 0; > > +} > > + > > +/** > > + * hibernate_nvs_save - save NVS memory regions > > + */ > > +void hibernate_nvs_save(void) > > +{ > > + struct nvs_page *entry; > > + > > + printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Saving platform NVS memory\n"); > > + > > + list_for_each_entry(entry, &nvs_list, node) > > + if (entry->data) { > > + entry->kaddr =3D ioremap(entry->phys_start, entry->size); > > + memcpy(entry->data, entry->kaddr, entry->size); >=20 > Why not unmap here? (I know you're delaying the unmap until the free, > but it's probably clearer to map and unmap each time the memory is > accessed (ie in restore too). Ah, this one is tricky. We cannot unmap from atomic context. :-) > > + } > > +} > > + > > +/** > > + * hibernate_nvs_restore - restore NVS memory regions > > + */ > > +void hibernate_nvs_restore(void) > > +{ > > + struct nvs_page *entry; > > + > > + printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Restoring platform NVS memory\n"); > > + > > + list_for_each_entry(entry, &nvs_list, node) > > + if (entry->data) > > + memcpy(entry->kaddr, entry->data, entry->size); > > +} Thanks, Rafael -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-acpi" i= n the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html