Re: [PATCH v5 2/3] ACPI, APEI, EINJ: Add CXL 1.1 EINJ error type support

Ben Cheatham
2023-09-26T16:00:49Z

On 9/26/23 6:04 AM, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 15:01:26 -0500
> Ben Cheatham <Benjamin.Cheatham@amd.com> wrote:
>
>> Add support for CXL EINJ error types for CXL 1.1 hosts added in ACPI
>> v6.5. Because these error types target memory-mapped CXL 1.1 compliant
>> downstream ports and not physical (normal/persistent) memory, these
>> error types are not currently allowed through the memory range
>> validation done by the EINJ driver.
>>
>> The MMIO address of a CXL 1.1 downstream port can be found in the
>> cxl_rcrb_addr file in the corresponding dport directory under
>> /sys/bus/cxl/devices/portX. CXL 1.1 error types follow the same
>> procedure as a memory error type, but with param1 set to the
>> downstream port MMIO address.
>>
>> Example usage:
>> $ cd /sys/kernel/debug/apei/einj
>> $ cat available_error_type
>> 0x00000008 Memory Correctable
>> 0x00000010 Memory Uncorrectable non-fatal
>> 0x00000020 Memory Uncorrectable fatal
>> 0x00000040 PCI Express Correctable
>> 0x00000080 PCI Express Uncorrectable non-fatal
>> 0x00000100 PCI Express Uncorrectable fatal
>> 0x00008000 CXL.mem Protocol Correctable
>> 0x00020000 CXL.mem Protocol Uncorrectable fatal
>> $ echo 0x8000 > error_type
>> $ echo 0xfffffffffffff000 > param2
>> $ echo 0x2 > flags
>> $ cat /sys/bus/cxl/devices/portX/dportY/cxl_rcrb_addr
>> 0xb2f00000
>> $ echo 0xb2f00000 > param1
>> $ echo 1 > error_inject
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Ben Cheatham <Benjamin.Cheatham@amd.com>
> Hi Ben
>
> A few trivial things inline.
>
> Jonathan
>
>> ---
>> drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig | 2 ++
>> drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
>> drivers/cxl/acpi.c | 1 +
>> drivers/cxl/core/port.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
>> drivers/cxl/cxl.h | 1 +
>> include/linux/cxl.h | 11 +++++++++++
>> 6 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> create mode 100644 include/linux/cxl.h
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
>> index 6b18f8bc7be3..eb9cc7157342 100644
>> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
>> @@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ config ACPI_APEI_MEMORY_FAILURE
>> config ACPI_APEI_EINJ
>> tristate "APEI Error INJection (EINJ)"
>> depends on ACPI_APEI && DEBUG_FS
>> + imply CXL_BUS
>> + imply CXL_ACPI
>> help
>> EINJ provides a hardware error injection mechanism, it is
>> mainly used for debugging and testing the other parts of
>> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
>> index 013eb621dc92..8000417a5f26 100644
>> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
>> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
>> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
>> #include <linux/nmi.h>
>> #include <linux/delay.h>
>> #include <linux/mm.h>
>> +#include <linux/cxl.h>
>> #include <asm/unaligned.h>
>>
>> #include "apei-internal.h"
>> @@ -36,6 +37,7 @@
>> #define MEM_ERROR_MASK (ACPI_EINJ_MEMORY_CORRECTABLE | \
>> ACPI_EINJ_MEMORY_UNCORRECTABLE | \
>> ACPI_EINJ_MEMORY_FATAL)
>> +#define CXL_ERROR_MASK GENMASK(17, 12)
>>
>> /*
>> * ACPI version 5 provides a SET_ERROR_TYPE_WITH_ADDRESS action.
>> @@ -512,6 +514,22 @@ static int __einj_error_inject(u32 type, u32 flags, u64 param1, u64 param2,
>> return rc;
>> }
>>
>> +static int is_valid_cxl_addr(u64 addr)
>> +{
>> + struct cxl_dport *dport;
>> +
>> + if (IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_CXL_ACPI))
>> + dport = cxl_find_rch_dport_by_rcrb((resource_size_t) addr);
>> + else
>> + return 0;
> Flip this logic probably so the quick exit is the indented path.
>
> if (!IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_CXL_ACPI))
> return 0
>
> dport = ...

Will do.

>
>> +
>> + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dport))
>> + return 1;
>> +
>> + pr_info("Could not find dport with rcrb 0x%llx\n", addr);
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> /* Inject the specified hardware error */
>> static int einj_error_inject(u32 type, u32 flags, u64 param1, u64 param2,
>> u64 param3, u64 param4)
>> @@ -537,8 +555,11 @@ static int einj_error_inject(u32 type, u32 flags, u64 param1, u64 param2,
>> if (type & ACPI5_VENDOR_BIT) {
>> if (vendor_flags != SETWA_FLAGS_MEM)
>> goto inject;
>> - } else if (!(type & MEM_ERROR_MASK) && !(flags & SETWA_FLAGS_MEM))
>> + } else if (!(type & MEM_ERROR_MASK) && !(flags & SETWA_FLAGS_MEM)) {
>> goto inject;
>> + } else if (type & CXL_ERROR_MASK && is_valid_cxl_addr(param1)) {
>> + goto inject;
>> + }
>>
>> /*
>> * Disallow crazy address masks that give BIOS leeway to pick
>> @@ -807,3 +828,4 @@ module_exit(einj_exit);
>> MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Ying");
>> MODULE_DESCRIPTION("APEI Error INJection support");
>> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(CXL);
>> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/acpi.c b/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
>> index 3e2ca946bf47..a7adf3d9814e 100644
>> --- a/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
>> +++ b/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
>> @@ -756,6 +756,7 @@ static void __exit cxl_acpi_exit(void)
>> {
>> platform_driver_unregister(&cxl_acpi_driver);
>> cxl_bus_drain();
>> + set_cxl_root(NULL);
>
> Why this patch rather than previous?
>

Good point. I added this a bit late and seem to have accidentally
put it in the wrong patch. I'll move it into the previous.

>> }
>>
>> /* load before dax_hmem sees 'Soft Reserved' CXL ranges */
>> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
>> index c3914e73f67e..cb653cb1a1ea 100644
>> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
>> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
>> @@ -1147,6 +1147,23 @@ struct cxl_dport *devm_cxl_add_rch_dport(struct cxl_port *port,
>> }
>> EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(devm_cxl_add_rch_dport, CXL);
>>
>> +struct cxl_dport *cxl_find_rch_dport_by_rcrb(resource_size_t rcrb_base)
>> +{
>> + struct cxl_dport *dport;
>> + unsigned long index;
>> +
>> + if (!cxl_root)
>> + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
>> +
>> + xa_for_each(&cxl_root->dports, index, dport)
>> + if ((dport->rch && dport->rcrb.base != CXL_RESOURCE_NONE)
>> + && dport->rcrb.base == rcrb_base)
>
> Local style in this file has && at end of line above.
>

I'll fix that, thanks for pointing it out.

>> + return dport;
>> +
>> + return NULL;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_find_rch_dport_by_rcrb, CXL);
>> +
>> static int add_ep(struct cxl_ep *new)
>> {
>> struct cxl_port *port = new->dport->port;
>> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
>> index 4d5bce4bae7e..3e6779dbcd23 100644
>> --- a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
>> +++ b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
>> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>> #include <linux/bitfield.h>
>> #include <linux/bitops.h>
>> #include <linux/log2.h>
>> +#include <linux/cxl.h>
>> #include <linux/io.h>
>>
>> /**
>> diff --git a/include/linux/cxl.h b/include/linux/cxl.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..6702caa78e7a
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/include/linux/cxl.h
>
> We have other code outside drivers/cxl that gets to the
> CXL headers directly (to avoid this include being created before now).
>
> https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.6-rc3/source/drivers/perf/cxl_pmu.c#L24
>
> There wasn't much enthusiasm for creating a globally visible header hence
> I did that ../cxl stuff for that.
>
> Same probably applies here.
>

I'll look into using the private header. Thanks!

> Jonathan
>
>> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
>> +#ifndef _LINUX_CXL_H
>> +#define _LINUX_CXL_H
>> +
>> +#include <linux/xarray.h>
>> +#include <linux/errno.h>
>> +
>> +struct cxl_dport;
>> +
>> +struct cxl_dport *cxl_find_rch_dport_by_rcrb(resource_size_t rcrb_base);
>> +
>> +#endif
>