From: Zaid Alali <zaidal@os.amperecomputing.com>
To: rafael@kernel.org, lenb@kernel.org, james.morse@arm.com,
tony.luck@intel.com, bp@alien8.de, kees@kernel.org,
gustavoars@kernel.org, zaidal@os.amperecomputing.com,
Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com, sudeep.holla@arm.com,
u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com, jonathanh@nvidia.com,
viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, ira.weiny@intel.com,
peterz@infradead.org, sthanneeru.opensrc@micron.com,
gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, Benjamin.Cheatham@amd.com,
dave.jiang@intel.com, linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v8 7/7] ACPI: APEI: EINJ: Update the documentation for EINJv2 support
Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2025 15:38:04 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250604223804.842501-8-zaidal@os.amperecomputing.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250604223804.842501-1-zaidal@os.amperecomputing.com>
Add documentation based on implemenation of EINJv2 as described in ACPI
6.5.A specification.
Link: https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5_A/18_Platform_Error_Interfaces.html#error-injection
[Tony: New user interface for device id and syndrome]
Signed-off-by: Zaid Alali <zaidal@os.amperecomputing.com>
Co-developed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
---
.../firmware-guide/acpi/apei/einj.rst | 33 +++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 33 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/apei/einj.rst b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/apei/einj.rst
index c52b9da08fa9..7d8435d35a18 100644
--- a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/apei/einj.rst
+++ b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/apei/einj.rst
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ The following files belong to it:
0x00000200 Platform Correctable
0x00000400 Platform Uncorrectable non-fatal
0x00000800 Platform Uncorrectable fatal
+ V2_0x00000001 EINJV2 Processor Error
+ V2_0x00000002 EINJV2 Memory Error
+ V2_0x00000004 EINJV2 PCI Express Error
================ ===================================
The format of the file contents are as above, except present are only
@@ -88,6 +91,8 @@ The following files belong to it:
Memory address and mask valid (param1 and param2).
Bit 2
PCIe (seg,bus,dev,fn) valid (see param4 below).
+ Bit 3
+ EINJv2 extension structure is valid
If set to zero, legacy behavior is mimicked where the type of
injection specifies just one bit set, and param1 is multiplexed.
@@ -122,6 +127,13 @@ The following files belong to it:
this actually works depends on what operations the BIOS actually
includes in the trigger phase.
+- component_id0 .. component_idN, component_syndrome0 .. component_syndromeN
+
+ These files are used to set the "Component Array" field
+ of the EINJv2 Extension Structure. Each holds a 128-bit
+ hex value. Writing just a newline to any of these files
+ sets an invalid (all-ones) value.
+
CXL error types are supported from ACPI 6.5 onwards (given a CXL port
is present). The EINJ user interface for CXL error types is at
<debugfs mount point>/cxl. The following files belong to it:
@@ -194,6 +206,27 @@ An error injection example::
# echo 0x8 > error_type # Choose correctable memory error
# echo 1 > error_inject # Inject now
+An EINJv2 error injection example::
+
+ # cd /sys/kernel/debug/apei/einj
+ # cat available_error_type # See which errors can be injected
+ 0x00000002 Processor Uncorrectable non-fatal
+ 0x00000008 Memory Correctable
+ 0x00000010 Memory Uncorrectable non-fatal
+ V2_0x00000001 EINJV2 Processor Error
+ V2_0x00000002 EINJV2 Memory Error
+
+ # echo 0x12345000 > param1 # Set memory address for injection
+ # echo 0xfffffffffffff000 > param2 # Range - anywhere in this page
+ # echo 0x1 > component_id0 # First device ID
+ # echo 0x4 > component_syndrome0 # First error syndrome
+ # echo 0x2 > component_id1 # Second device ID
+ # echo 0x4 > component_syndrome1 # Second error syndrome
+ # echo '' > component_id2 # Mark id2 invalid to terminate list
+ # echo V2_0x2 > error_type # Choose EINJv2 memory error
+ # echo 0xa > flags # set flags to indicate EINJv2
+ # echo 1 > error_inject # Inject now
+
You should see something like this in dmesg::
[22715.830801] EDAC sbridge MC3: HANDLING MCE MEMORY ERROR
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-06-04 22:38 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 9+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-06-04 22:37 [PATCH v8 0/7] Enable EINJv2 Support Zaid Alali
2025-06-04 22:37 ` [PATCH v8 1/7] ACPI: APEI: EINJ: Fix kernel test sparse warnings Zaid Alali
2025-06-04 22:37 ` [PATCH v8 2/7] ACPI: APEI: EINJ: Enable the discovery of EINJv2 capabilities Zaid Alali
2025-06-04 22:38 ` [PATCH v8 3/7] ACPI: APEI: EINJ: Add einjv2 extension struct Zaid Alali
2025-06-04 22:38 ` [PATCH v8 4/7] ACPI: APEI: EINJ: Discover EINJv2 parameters Zaid Alali
2025-06-04 22:38 ` [PATCH v8 5/7] ACPI: APEI: EINJ: Create debugfs files to enter device id and syndrome Zaid Alali
2025-06-04 22:38 ` [PATCH v8 6/7] ACPI: APEI: EINJ: Enable EINJv2 error injections Zaid Alali
2025-06-04 22:38 ` Zaid Alali [this message]
2025-06-04 23:44 ` [PATCH v8 0/7] Enable EINJv2 Support Luck, Tony
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