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From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>,
	Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>,
	Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>, Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 16/25] genirq: Allow per-cpu interrupt sharing for non-overlapping affinities
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2025 09:56:53 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250915085702.519996-17-maz@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250915085702.519996-1-maz@kernel.org>

Interrupt sharing for percpu-devid interrupts is forbidden, and
for good reasons. These are interrupts generated *from* a CPU and
handled by itself (timer, for example). Nobody in their right mind
would put two devices on the same pin (and if they have, they get to
keep the pieces...).

But this also prevents more benign cases, where devices are connected
to groups of CPUs, and for which the affinities are not overlapping.
Effectively, the only thing they share is the interrupt number, and
nothing else.

Let's tweak the definition of IRQF_SHARED applied to percpu_devid
interrupts to allow this particular case. This results in extra
validation at the point of the interrupt being setup and freed,
as well as a tiny bit of extra complexity for interrupts at handling
time (to pick the correct irqaction).

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/irq/chip.c   |  8 ++++--
 kernel/irq/manage.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/irq/chip.c b/kernel/irq/chip.c
index 869068ec6ac91..f60a2268fad1f 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/chip.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/chip.c
@@ -898,8 +898,9 @@ void handle_percpu_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
 void handle_percpu_devid_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
 {
 	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
-	struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
 	unsigned int irq = irq_desc_get_irq(desc);
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	struct irqaction *action;
 	irqreturn_t res;
 
 	/*
@@ -911,12 +912,15 @@ void handle_percpu_devid_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
 	if (chip->irq_ack)
 		chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
 
+	for (action = desc->action; action; action = action->next)
+		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, action->affinity))
+			break;
+
 	if (likely(action)) {
 		trace_irq_handler_entry(irq, action);
 		res = action->handler(irq, raw_cpu_ptr(action->percpu_dev_id));
 		trace_irq_handler_exit(irq, action, res);
 	} else {
-		unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 		bool enabled = cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, desc->percpu_enabled);
 
 		if (enabled)
diff --git a/kernel/irq/manage.c b/kernel/irq/manage.c
index 49c237aca2a70..39db60a5f36f3 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/manage.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/manage.c
@@ -1418,6 +1418,19 @@ setup_irq_thread(struct irqaction *new, unsigned int irq, bool secondary)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static bool valid_percpu_irqaction(struct irqaction *old, struct irqaction *new)
+{
+	do {
+		if (cpumask_intersects(old->affinity, new->affinity) ||
+		    old->percpu_dev_id == new->percpu_dev_id)
+			return false;
+
+		old = old->next;
+	} while (old);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 /*
  * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
  * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
@@ -1438,6 +1451,7 @@ __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
 	struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
 	unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0;
 	int ret, nested, shared = 0;
+	bool per_cpu_devid;
 
 	if (!desc)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1447,6 +1461,8 @@ __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
 	if (!try_module_get(desc->owner))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	per_cpu_devid = irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc);
+
 	new->irq = irq;
 
 	/*
@@ -1554,13 +1570,20 @@ __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
 		 */
 		unsigned int oldtype;
 
-		if (irq_is_nmi(desc)) {
+		if (irq_is_nmi(desc) && !per_cpu_devid) {
 			pr_err("Invalid attempt to share NMI for %s (irq %d) on irqchip %s.\n",
 				new->name, irq, desc->irq_data.chip->name);
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 			goto out_unlock;
 		}
 
+		if (per_cpu_devid && !valid_percpu_irqaction(old, new)) {
+			pr_err("Overlapping affinities for %s (irq %d) on irqchip %s.\n",
+				new->name, irq, desc->irq_data.chip->name);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+
 		/*
 		 * If nobody did set the configuration before, inherit
 		 * the one provided by the requester.
@@ -1711,7 +1734,7 @@ __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
 		if (!(new->flags & IRQF_NO_AUTOEN) &&
 		    irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc)) {
 			irq_startup(desc, IRQ_RESEND, IRQ_START_COND);
-		} else {
+		} else if (!per_cpu_devid) {
 			/*
 			 * Shared interrupts do not go well with disabling
 			 * auto enable. The sharing interrupt might request
@@ -2346,7 +2369,7 @@ void disable_percpu_nmi(unsigned int irq)
 static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
 {
 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
-	struct irqaction *action;
+	struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
 
 	WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
 
@@ -2354,21 +2377,33 @@ static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_
 		return NULL;
 
 	scoped_guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave, &desc->lock) {
-		action = desc->action;
-		if (!action || action->percpu_dev_id != dev_id) {
-			WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
-			return NULL;
+		action_ptr = &desc->action;
+		for (;;) {
+			action = *action_ptr;
+
+			if (!action) {
+				WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+
+			if (action->percpu_dev_id == dev_id)
+				break;
+
+			action_ptr = &action->next;
 		}
 
-		if (!cpumask_empty(desc->percpu_enabled)) {
-			WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n",
-			     irq, cpumask_first(desc->percpu_enabled));
+		if (cpumask_intersects(desc->percpu_enabled, action->affinity)) {
+			WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n", irq,
+			     cpumask_first_and(desc->percpu_enabled, action->affinity));
 			return NULL;
 		}
 
 		/* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
-		desc->action = NULL;
-		desc->istate &= ~IRQS_NMI;
+		*action_ptr = action->next;
+
+		/* Demote from NMI if we killed the last action */
+		if (!desc->action)
+			desc->istate &= ~IRQS_NMI;
 	}
 
 	unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
@@ -2462,6 +2497,14 @@ struct irqaction *create_percpu_irqaction(irq_handler_t handler, unsigned long f
 	action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id;
 	action->affinity = affinity;
 
+	/*
+	 * We allow some form of sharing for non-overlapping affinity
+	 * masks. Obviously, covering all CPUs prevents any sharing
+	 * the first place.
+	 */
+	if (!cpumask_equal(affinity, cpu_possible_mask))
+		action->flags |= IRQF_SHARED;
+
 	return action;
 }
 
-- 
2.39.2


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-09-15  8:57 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 39+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-09-15  8:56 [PATCH v2 00/25] genirq: Add support for percpu_devid IRQ affinity Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 01/25] irqdomain: Add firmware info reporting interface Marc Zyngier
2025-09-16 15:14   ` Jonathan Cameron
2025-09-16 16:00     ` Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 02/25] ACPI: irq: Add IRQ affinity " Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15 10:16   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 03/25] of/irq: " Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 04/25] platform: Add firmware-agnostic irq and affinity retrieval interface Marc Zyngier
2025-09-16 15:23   ` Jonathan Cameron
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 05/25] irqchip/gic-v3: Add FW info retrieval support Marc Zyngier
2025-09-16 15:34   ` Jonathan Cameron
2025-09-16 15:59     ` Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 06/25] irqchip/apple-aic: " Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15 15:07   ` Sven Peter
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 07/25] coresight: trbe: Convert to new IRQ affinity retrieval API Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  9:30   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 08/25] perf: arm_pmu: " Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 09/25] perf: arm_spe_pmu: " Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 10/25] irqchip/gic-v3: Switch high priority PPIs over to handle_percpu_devid_irq() Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 11/25] genirq: Kill handle_percpu_devid_fasteoi_nmi() Marc Zyngier
2025-09-16 15:38   ` Jonathan Cameron
2025-09-21 15:32     ` Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 12/25] genirq: Merge irqaction::{dev_id,percpu_dev_id} Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 13/25] genirq: Factor-in percpu irqaction creation Marc Zyngier
2025-09-16 16:12   ` Jonathan Cameron
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 14/25] genirq: Add affinity to percpu_devid interrupt requests Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 15/25] genirq: Update request_percpu_nmi() to take an affinity Marc Zyngier
2025-09-16 16:19   ` Jonathan Cameron
2025-09-15  8:56 ` Marc Zyngier [this message]
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 17/25] genirq: Add request_percpu_irq_affinity() helper Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 18/25] perf: arm_pmu: Request specific affinities for percpu NMI/IRQ Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 19/25] perf: arm_spe_pmu: Request specific affinities for percpu IRQ Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 20/25] coresight: trbe: " Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  9:37   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 21/25] irqchip/gic-v3: Drop support for custom PPI partitions Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  8:56 ` [PATCH v2 22/25] irqchip/apple-aic: Drop support for custom PMU irq partitions Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  8:57 ` [PATCH v2 23/25] irqchip: Kill irq-partition-percpu Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  8:57 ` [PATCH v2 24/25] genirq: Kill irq_{g,s}et_percpu_devid_partition() Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15  8:57 ` [PATCH v2 25/25] perf: arm_pmu: Kill last use of per-CPU cpu_armpmu pointer Marc Zyngier

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