[PATCH v3 2/4] PCI: brcmstb: Add ACPI config space quirk

Jeremy Linton
2021-08-26T07:16:05Z

The Pi Firmware Task Force (PFTF: https://github.com/pftf) Compute
Module 4 (CM4: an embedded form factor RPi4) is an ACPI platform that
isn't ECAM compliant. Its config space is in two parts. One part is for
the root port registers and a second moveable window pointing at a
device's 4K config space. Thus it doesn't have an MCFG, and any MCFG
provided would be nonsense anyway.

Instead, a custom pci_ecam_ops quirk is created. The custom ops override
the .init and .map_bus functions. The former to assure that cfg->win
points at a single mapping that contains the root port registers and the
device config window, as well as disabling MSIs due to lack of a
GICv2M. map_bus() then provides the address of either the standard
portion of the root port registers or to the device config window after
it has been moved.

Additionally, some basic bus/device filtering exist to avoid sending
config transactions to invalid devices on the RP's primary or
secondary bus. A basic link check is also made to assure that
something is operational on the secondary side before probing the
remainder of the config space. If either of these constraints are
violated and a config operation is lost in the ether because an EP
doesn't respond an unrecoverable SERROR is raised.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
---
drivers/pci/controller/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb-acpi.c | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/pci-ecam.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 81 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb-acpi.c

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/Makefile b/drivers/pci/controller/Makefile
index aaf30b3dcc14..65aa6fd3ed89 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/Makefile
@@ -57,5 +57,6 @@ ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64) += pci-thunder-ecam.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64) += pci-thunder-pem.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64) += pci-xgene.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64) += pcie-brcmstb-acpi.o
endif
endif
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb-acpi.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb-acpi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..528b2b3ffbd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb-acpi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * ACPI quirks for Brcm2711 PCIe host controller
+ * As used on the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Arm Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci-ecam.h>
+#include "../pci.h"
+#include "pcie-brcmstb.h"
+
+static int brcm_acpi_init(struct pci_config_window *cfg)
+{
+ /*
+ * This platform doesn't technically have anything that could be called
+ * ECAM. Its config region has root port specific registers between
+ * standard PCIe defined config registers. Thus the region setup by the
+ * generic ECAM code needs to be adjusted. The HW can access bus 0-ff
+ * but the footprint isn't a nice power of 2 (40k). For purposes of
+ * mapping the config region we are just going to squash the standard
+ * and nonstandard registers together rather than mapping them separately.
+ */
+ iounmap(cfg->win);
+ cfg->win = pci_remap_cfgspace(cfg->res.start, resource_size(&cfg->res));
+ if (!cfg->win)
+ goto err_exit;
+
+ /* MSI is nonstandard as well */
+ pci_no_msi();
+
+ return 0;
+err_exit:
+ dev_err(cfg->parent, "PCI: Failed to remap config\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void __iomem *brcm_pcie_map_conf2(struct pci_bus *bus,
+ unsigned int devfn, int where)
+{
+ struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;
+ void __iomem *base = cfg->win;
+ int idx;
+ u32 up;
+
+ /* Accesses to the RC go right to the RC registers if slot==0 */
+ if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
+ return PCI_SLOT(devfn) ? NULL : base + where;
+
+ /*
+ * Assure the link is up before sending requests downstream. This is done
+ * to avoid sending transactions to EPs that don't exist. Link flap
+ * conditions/etc make this race more probable. The resulting unrecoverable
+ * SERRORs will result in the machine crashing.
+ */
+ up = readl(base + PCIE_MISC_PCIE_STATUS);
+ if (!(up & PCIE_MISC_PCIE_STATUS_PCIE_DL_ACTIVE_MASK))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!(up & PCIE_MISC_PCIE_STATUS_PCIE_PHYLINKUP_MASK))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* For devices, write to the config space index register */
+ idx = PCIE_ECAM_OFFSET(bus->number, devfn, 0);
+ writel(idx, base + PCIE_EXT_CFG_INDEX);
+ return base + PCIE_EXT_CFG_DATA + where;
+}
+
+const struct pci_ecam_ops bcm2711_pcie_ops = {
+ .init = brcm_acpi_init,
+ .bus_shift = 1,
+ .pci_ops = {
+ .map_bus = brcm_pcie_map_conf2,
+ .read = pci_generic_config_read,
+ .write = pci_generic_config_write,
+ }
+};
diff --git a/include/linux/pci-ecam.h b/include/linux/pci-ecam.h
index adea5a4771cf..a5de0285bb7f 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci-ecam.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci-ecam.h
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ extern const struct pci_ecam_ops xgene_v1_pcie_ecam_ops; /* APM X-Gene PCIe v1 *
extern const struct pci_ecam_ops xgene_v2_pcie_ecam_ops; /* APM X-Gene PCIe v2.x */
extern const struct pci_ecam_ops al_pcie_ops; /* Amazon Annapurna Labs PCIe */
extern const struct pci_ecam_ops tegra194_pcie_ops; /* Tegra194 PCIe */
+extern const struct pci_ecam_ops bcm2711_pcie_ops; /* Bcm2711 PCIe */
#endif

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_HOST_COMMON)
--
2.31.1