[PATCH v2 02/20] libnd, nd_acpi: initial libnd infrastructure and NFIT support

Dan Williams
2015-04-28T18:24:23Z

1/ Autodetect an NFIT table for the ACPI namespace device with _HID of
"ACPI0012"

2/ libnd bus registration

The NFIT provided by ACPI is one possible method by which platforms will
discover NVDIMM resources. However, the intent of the nd_bus_descriptor
abstraction is to abstract "provider" specific details, leaving libnd
to be independent of the specific NVDIMM resource discovery mechanism.
This flexibility is later exploited later to implement custom-defined nd
buses.

Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
---
drivers/block/Kconfig | 2
drivers/block/Makefile | 1
drivers/block/nd/Kconfig | 40 +++
drivers/block/nd/Makefile | 6 +
drivers/block/nd/acpi.c | 475 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/block/nd/acpi_nfit.h | 254 ++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/block/nd/core.c | 67 ++++++
drivers/block/nd/libnd.h | 33 +++
drivers/block/nd/nd-private.h | 23 ++
9 files changed, 901 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/block/nd/Kconfig
create mode 100644 drivers/block/nd/Makefile
create mode 100644 drivers/block/nd/acpi.c
create mode 100644 drivers/block/nd/acpi_nfit.h
create mode 100644 drivers/block/nd/core.c
create mode 100644 drivers/block/nd/libnd.h
create mode 100644 drivers/block/nd/nd-private.h

diff --git a/drivers/block/Kconfig b/drivers/block/Kconfig
index eb1fed5bd516..dfe40e5ca9bd 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/Kconfig
@@ -321,6 +321,8 @@ config BLK_DEV_NVME
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
module will be called nvme.

+source "drivers/block/nd/Kconfig"
+
config BLK_DEV_SKD
tristate "STEC S1120 Block Driver"
depends on PCI
diff --git a/drivers/block/Makefile b/drivers/block/Makefile
index 9cc6c18a1c7e..07a6acecf4d8 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/block/Makefile
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD) += pktcdvd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MG_DISK) += mg_disk.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SUNVDC) += sunvdc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NVME) += nvme.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ND_DEVICES) += nd/
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SKD) += skd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_OSD) += osdblk.o

diff --git a/drivers/block/nd/Kconfig b/drivers/block/nd/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6d5d6b732f82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/nd/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+menuconfig ND_DEVICES
+ bool "NVDIMM Support"
+ depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
+ help
+ Generic support for non-volatile memory devices including
+ ACPI-6-NFIT defined resources. On platforms that define an
+ NFIT, or otherwise can discover NVDIMM resources, a libnd
+ bus is registered to advertise PMEM (persistent memory)
+ namespaces (/dev/pmemX) and BLK (sliding mmio window(s))
+ namespaces (/dev/ndX). A PMEM namespace refers to a memory
+ resource that may span multiple DIMMs and support DAX (see
+ CONFIG_DAX). A BLK namespace refers to an NVDIMM control
+ region which exposes an mmio register set for windowed
+ access mode to non-volatile memory.
+
+if ND_DEVICES
+
+config LIBND
+ tristate "LIBND: libnd device driver support"
+ help
+ Platform agnostic device model for a libnd bus. Publishes
+ resources for a PMEM (persistent-memory) driver and/or BLK
+ (sliding mmio window(s)) driver to attach. Exposes a device
+ topology under a "ndX" bus device, a "/dev/ndctlX" bus-ioctl
+ message passing interface, and a "/dev/nmemX" dimm-ioctl
+ message interface for each memory device registered on the
+ bus. instance. A userspace library "ndctl" provides an API
+ to enumerate/manage this subsystem.
+
+config ND_ACPI
+ tristate "ACPI: NFIT to libnd bus support"
+ select LIBND
+ depends on ACPI
+ help
+ Infrastructure to probe ACPI 6 compliant platforms for
+ NVDIMMs (NFIT) and register a libnd device tree. In
+ addition to storage devices this also enables libnd craft
+ ACPI._DSM messages for platform/dimm configuration.
+
+endif
diff --git a/drivers/block/nd/Makefile b/drivers/block/nd/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..944b5947c0cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/nd/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_LIBND) += libnd.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ND_ACPI) += nd_acpi.o
+
+nd_acpi-y := acpi.o
+
+libnd-y := core.o
diff --git a/drivers/block/nd/acpi.c b/drivers/block/nd/acpi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9f0b24390d1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/nd/acpi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/list_sort.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include "acpi_nfit.h"
+#include "libnd.h"
+
+static bool warn_checksum;
+module_param(warn_checksum, bool, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(warn_checksum, "Turn checksum errors into warnings");
+
+enum {
+ NFIT_ACPI_NOTIFY_TABLE = 0x80,
+};
+
+static int nd_acpi_ctl(struct nd_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
+ struct nd_dimm *nd_dimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
+ unsigned int buf_len)
+{
+ return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static const char *spa_type_name(u16 type)
+{
+ switch (type) {
+ case NFIT_SPA_VOLATILE: return "volatile";
+ case NFIT_SPA_PM: return "pmem";
+ case NFIT_SPA_DCR: return "dimm-control-region";
+ case NFIT_SPA_BDW: return "block-data-window";
+ default: return "unknown";
+ }
+}
+
+static int nfit_spa_type(struct acpi_nfit_spa *spa)
+{
+ if (memcmp(&nfit_spa_uuid_volatile, spa->type_uuid, 16) == 0)
+ return NFIT_SPA_VOLATILE;
+
+ if (memcmp(&nfit_spa_uuid_pm, spa->type_uuid, 16) == 0)
+ return NFIT_SPA_PM;
+
+ if (memcmp(&nfit_spa_uuid_dcr, spa->type_uuid, 16) == 0)
+ return NFIT_SPA_DCR;
+
+ if (memcmp(&nfit_spa_uuid_bdw, spa->type_uuid, 16) == 0)
+ return NFIT_SPA_BDW;
+
+ if (memcmp(&nfit_spa_uuid_vdisk, spa->type_uuid, 16) == 0)
+ return NFIT_SPA_VDISK;
+
+ if (memcmp(&nfit_spa_uuid_vcd, spa->type_uuid, 16) == 0)
+ return NFIT_SPA_VCD;
+
+ if (memcmp(&nfit_spa_uuid_pdisk, spa->type_uuid, 16) == 0)
+ return NFIT_SPA_PDISK;
+
+ if (memcmp(&nfit_spa_uuid_pcd, spa->type_uuid, 16) == 0)
+ return NFIT_SPA_PCD;
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+struct nfit_table_header {
+ __le16 type;
+ __le16 length;
+};
+
+static void *add_table(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc, void *table, const void *end)
+{
+ struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
+ struct nfit_table_header *hdr;
+ void *err = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ if (table >= end)
+ return NULL;
+
+ hdr = (struct nfit_table_header *) table;
+ switch (hdr->type) {
+ case NFIT_TABLE_SPA: {
+ struct nfit_spa *nfit_spa = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfit_spa),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct acpi_nfit_spa *spa = table;
+
+ if (!nfit_spa)
+ return err;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfit_spa->list);
+ nfit_spa->spa = spa;
+ list_add_tail(&nfit_spa->list, &acpi_desc->spas);
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: spa index: %d type: %s\n", __func__,
+ spa->spa_index,
+ spa_type_name(nfit_spa_type(spa)));
+ break;
+ }
+ case NFIT_TABLE_MEM: {
+ struct nfit_memdev *nfit_memdev = devm_kzalloc(dev,
+ sizeof(*nfit_memdev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct acpi_nfit_memdev *memdev = table;
+
+ if (!nfit_memdev)
+ return err;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfit_memdev->list);
+ nfit_memdev->memdev = memdev;
+ list_add_tail(&nfit_memdev->list, &acpi_desc->memdevs);
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: memdev handle: %#x spa: %d dcr: %d\n",
+ __func__, memdev->nfit_handle, memdev->spa_index,
+ memdev->dcr_index);
+ break;
+ }
+ case NFIT_TABLE_DCR: {
+ struct nfit_dcr *nfit_dcr = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfit_dcr),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct acpi_nfit_dcr *dcr = table;
+
+ if (!nfit_dcr)
+ return err;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfit_dcr->list);
+ nfit_dcr->dcr = dcr;
+ list_add_tail(&nfit_dcr->list, &acpi_desc->dcrs);
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: dcr index: %d num_bcw: %d\n", __func__,
+ dcr->dcr_index, dcr->num_bcw);
+ break;
+ }
+ case NFIT_TABLE_BDW: {
+ struct nfit_bdw *nfit_bdw = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfit_bdw),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct acpi_nfit_bdw *bdw = table;
+
+ if (!nfit_bdw)
+ return err;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfit_bdw->list);
+ nfit_bdw->bdw = bdw;
+ list_add_tail(&nfit_bdw->list, &acpi_desc->bdws);
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: bdw dcr: %d num_bdw: %d\n", __func__,
+ bdw->dcr_index, bdw->num_bdw);
+ break;
+ }
+ /* TODO */
+ case NFIT_TABLE_IDT:
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: idt\n", __func__);
+ break;
+ case NFIT_TABLE_FLUSH:
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: flush\n", __func__);
+ break;
+ case NFIT_TABLE_SMBIOS:
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: smbios\n", __func__);
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_err(dev, "unknown table '%d' parsing nfit\n", hdr->type);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
+ }
+
+ return table + hdr->length;
+}
+
+static void nfit_mem_find_spa_bdw(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
+ struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem)
+{
+ u32 nfit_handle = __to_nfit_memdev(nfit_mem)->nfit_handle;
+ u16 dcr_index = nfit_mem->dcr->dcr_index;
+ struct nfit_spa *nfit_spa;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(nfit_spa, &acpi_desc->spas, list) {
+ u16 spa_index = nfit_spa->spa->spa_index;
+ int type = nfit_spa_type(nfit_spa->spa);
+ struct nfit_memdev *nfit_memdev;
+
+ if (type != NFIT_SPA_BDW)
+ continue;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(nfit_memdev, &acpi_desc->memdevs, list) {
+ if (nfit_memdev->memdev->spa_index != spa_index)
+ continue;
+ if (nfit_memdev->memdev->nfit_handle != nfit_handle)
+ continue;
+ if (nfit_memdev->memdev->dcr_index != dcr_index)
+ continue;
+
+ nfit_mem->spa_bdw = nfit_spa->spa;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(acpi_desc->dev, "SPA-BDW not found for SPA-DCR %d\n",
+ nfit_mem->spa_dcr->spa_index);
+ nfit_mem->bdw = NULL;
+}
+
+static int nfit_mem_add(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
+ struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem, struct acpi_nfit_spa *spa)
+{
+ u16 dcr_index = __to_nfit_memdev(nfit_mem)->dcr_index;
+ struct nfit_dcr *nfit_dcr;
+ struct nfit_bdw *nfit_bdw;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(nfit_dcr, &acpi_desc->dcrs, list) {
+ if (nfit_dcr->dcr->dcr_index != dcr_index)
+ continue;
+ nfit_mem->dcr = nfit_dcr->dcr;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!nfit_mem->dcr) {
+ dev_dbg(acpi_desc->dev, "SPA %d missing:%s%s\n", spa->spa_index,
+ __to_nfit_memdev(nfit_mem) ? "" : " MEMDEV",
+ nfit_mem->dcr ? "" : " DCR");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We've found enough to create an nd_dimm, optionally
+ * find an associated BDW
+ */
+ list_add(&nfit_mem->list, &acpi_desc->dimms);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(nfit_bdw, &acpi_desc->bdws, list) {
+ if (nfit_bdw->bdw->dcr_index != dcr_index)
+ continue;
+ nfit_mem->bdw = nfit_bdw->bdw;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!nfit_mem->bdw)
+ return 0;
+
+ nfit_mem_find_spa_bdw(acpi_desc, nfit_mem);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfit_mem_dcr_init(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
+ struct acpi_nfit_spa *spa)
+{
+ struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem, *found;
+ struct nfit_memdev *nfit_memdev;
+ int type = nfit_spa_type(spa);
+ u16 dcr_index;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case NFIT_SPA_DCR:
+ case NFIT_SPA_PM:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(nfit_memdev, &acpi_desc->memdevs, list) {
+ int rc;
+
+ if (nfit_memdev->memdev->spa_index != spa->spa_index)
+ continue;
+ found = NULL;
+ dcr_index = nfit_memdev->memdev->dcr_index;
+ list_for_each_entry(nfit_mem, &acpi_desc->dimms, list)
+ if (__to_nfit_memdev(nfit_mem)->dcr_index == dcr_index) {
+ found = nfit_mem;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (found)
+ nfit_mem = found;
+ else {
+ nfit_mem = devm_kzalloc(acpi_desc->dev,
+ sizeof(*nfit_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nfit_mem)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfit_mem->list);
+ }
+
+ if (type == NFIT_SPA_DCR) {
+ /* multiple dimms may share a SPA when interleaved */
+ nfit_mem->spa_dcr = spa;
+ nfit_mem->memdev_dcr = nfit_memdev->memdev;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * A single dimm may belong to multiple SPA-PM
+ * ranges, record at least one in addition to
+ * any SPA-DCR range.
+ */
+ nfit_mem->memdev_pmem = nfit_memdev->memdev;
+ }
+
+ if (found)
+ continue;
+
+ rc = nfit_mem_add(acpi_desc, nfit_mem, spa);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfit_mem_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *__a, struct list_head *__b)
+{
+ struct nfit_mem *a = container_of(__a, typeof(*a), list);
+ struct nfit_mem *b = container_of(__b, typeof(*b), list);
+ u32 handleA, handleB;
+
+ handleA = __to_nfit_memdev(a)->nfit_handle;
+ handleB = __to_nfit_memdev(b)->nfit_handle;
+ if (handleA < handleB)
+ return -1;
+ else if (handleA > handleB)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfit_mem_init(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
+{
+ struct nfit_spa *nfit_spa;
+
+ /*
+ * For each SPA-DCR or SPA-PMEM address range find its
+ * corresponding MEMDEV(s). From each MEMDEV find the
+ * corresponding DCR. Then, if we're operating on a SPA-DCR,
+ * try to find a SPA-BDW and a corresponding BDW that references
+ * the DCR. Throw it all into an nfit_mem object. Note, that
+ * BDWs are optional.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(nfit_spa, &acpi_desc->spas, list) {
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = nfit_mem_dcr_init(acpi_desc, nfit_spa->spa);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ list_sort(NULL, &acpi_desc->dimms, nfit_mem_cmp);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nd_acpi_nfit_init(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc, acpi_size sz)
+{
+ struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
+ const void *end;
+ u8 *data, sum;
+ acpi_size i;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->spas);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->dcrs);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->bdws);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->memdevs);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->dimms);
+
+ data = (u8 *) acpi_desc->nfit;
+ for (i = 0, sum = 0; i < sz; i++)
+ sum += readb(data + i);
+ if (sum != 0 && !warn_checksum) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: nfit checksum failure\n", __func__);
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+ WARN_TAINT_ONCE(sum != 0, TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND,
+ "nfit checksum failure, continuing...\n");
+
+ end = data + sz;
+ data += sizeof(struct acpi_nfit);
+ while (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(data))
+ data = add_table(acpi_desc, data, end);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(data)) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: nfit table parsing error: %ld\n", __func__,
+ PTR_ERR(data));
+ return PTR_ERR(data);
+ }
+
+ if (nfit_mem_init(acpi_desc) != 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nd_acpi_add(struct acpi_device *adev)
+{
+ struct nd_bus_descriptor *nd_desc;
+ struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc;
+ struct device *dev = &adev->dev;
+ struct acpi_table_header *tbl;
+ acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+ acpi_size sz;
+ int rc;
+
+ status = acpi_get_table_with_size("NFIT", 0, &tbl, &sz);
+ if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to find NFIT\n");
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ acpi_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*acpi_desc), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!acpi_desc)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ dev_set_drvdata(dev, acpi_desc);
+ acpi_desc->dev = dev;
+ acpi_desc->nfit = (struct acpi_nfit *) tbl;
+ nd_desc = &acpi_desc->nd_desc;
+ nd_desc->provider_name = "ACPI.NFIT";
+ nd_desc->ndctl = nd_acpi_ctl;
+
+ acpi_desc->nd_bus = nd_bus_register(dev, nd_desc);
+ if (!acpi_desc->nd_bus)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ rc = nd_acpi_nfit_init(acpi_desc, sz);
+ if (rc) {
+ nd_bus_unregister(acpi_desc->nd_bus);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nd_acpi_remove(struct acpi_device *adev)
+{
+ struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = dev_get_drvdata(&adev->dev);
+
+ nd_bus_unregister(acpi_desc->nd_bus);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void nd_acpi_notify(struct acpi_device *adev, u32 event)
+{
+ /* TODO: handle ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK notification */
+ dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "%s: event: %d\n", __func__, event);
+}
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id nd_acpi_ids[] = {
+ { "ACPI0012", 0 },
+ { "", 0 },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, nd_acpi_ids);
+
+static struct acpi_driver nd_acpi_driver = {
+ .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+ .ids = nd_acpi_ids,
+ .flags = ACPI_DRIVER_ALL_NOTIFY_EVENTS,
+ .ops = {
+ .add = nd_acpi_add,
+ .remove = nd_acpi_remove,
+ .notify = nd_acpi_notify
+ },
+};
+
+static __init int nd_acpi_init(void)
+{
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct acpi_nfit) != 40);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_spa) != 56);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memdev) != 48);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_idt) != 16);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_smbios) != 8);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_dcr) != 80);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_bdw) != 40);
+
+ return acpi_bus_register_driver(&nd_acpi_driver);
+}
+
+static __exit void nd_acpi_exit(void)
+{
+ acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&nd_acpi_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(nd_acpi_init);
+module_exit(nd_acpi_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
diff --git a/drivers/block/nd/acpi_nfit.h b/drivers/block/nd/acpi_nfit.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e0b0f12736bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/nd/acpi_nfit.h
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+/*
+ * NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table - NFIT
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#ifndef __NFIT_H__
+#define __NFIT_H__
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/uuid.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include "libnd.h"
+
+static const uuid_le nfit_spa_uuid_volatile __maybe_unused = UUID_LE(0x7305944f,
+ 0xfdda, 0x44e3, 0xb1, 0x6c, 0x3f, 0x22, 0xd2, 0x52, 0xe5, 0xd0);
+
+static const uuid_le nfit_spa_uuid_pm __maybe_unused = UUID_LE(0x66f0d379,
+ 0xb4f3, 0x4074, 0xac, 0x43, 0x0d, 0x33, 0x18, 0xb7, 0x8c, 0xdb);
+
+static const uuid_le nfit_spa_uuid_dcr __maybe_unused = UUID_LE(0x92f701f6,
+ 0x13b4, 0x405d, 0x91, 0x0b, 0x29, 0x93, 0x67, 0xe8, 0x23, 0x4c);
+
+static const uuid_le nfit_spa_uuid_bdw __maybe_unused = UUID_LE(0x91af0530,
+ 0x5d86, 0x470e, 0xa6, 0xb0, 0x0a, 0x2d, 0xb9, 0x40, 0x82, 0x49);
+
+static const uuid_le nfit_spa_uuid_vdisk __maybe_unused = UUID_LE(0x77ab535a,
+ 0x45fc, 0x624b, 0x55, 0x60, 0xf7, 0xb2, 0x81, 0xd1, 0xf9, 0x6e);
+
+static const uuid_le nfit_spa_uuid_vcd __maybe_unused = UUID_LE(0x3d5abd30,
+ 0x4175, 0x87ce, 0x6d, 0x64, 0xd2, 0xad, 0xe5, 0x23, 0xc4, 0xbb);
+
+static const uuid_le nfit_spa_uuid_pdisk __maybe_unused = UUID_LE(0x5cea02c9,
+ 0x4d07, 0x69d3, 0x26, 0x9f, 0x44, 0x96, 0xfb, 0xe0, 0x96, 0xf9);
+
+static const uuid_le nfit_spa_uuid_pcd __maybe_unused = UUID_LE(0x08018188,
+ 0x42cd, 0xbb48, 0x10, 0x0f, 0x53, 0x87, 0xd5, 0x3d, 0xed, 0x3d);
+
+enum {
+ NFIT_TABLE_SPA = 0,
+ NFIT_TABLE_MEM = 1,
+ NFIT_TABLE_IDT = 2,
+ NFIT_TABLE_SMBIOS = 3,
+ NFIT_TABLE_DCR = 4,
+ NFIT_TABLE_BDW = 5,
+ NFIT_TABLE_FLUSH = 6,
+ NFIT_SPA_VOLATILE = 0,
+ NFIT_SPA_PM = 1,
+ NFIT_SPA_DCR = 2,
+ NFIT_SPA_BDW = 3,
+ NFIT_SPA_VDISK = 4,
+ NFIT_SPA_VCD = 5,
+ NFIT_SPA_PDISK = 6,
+ NFIT_SPA_PCD = 7,
+ NFIT_SPAF_DCR_HOT_ADD = 1 << 0,
+ NFIT_SPAF_PDVALID = 1 << 1,
+ NFIT_MEMF_SAVE_FAIL = 1 << 0,
+ NFIT_MEMF_RESTORE_FAIL = 1 << 1,
+ NFIT_MEMF_FLUSH_FAIL = 1 << 2,
+ NFIT_MEMF_UNARMED = 1 << 3,
+ NFIT_MEMF_NOTIFY_SMART = 1 << 4,
+ NFIT_MEMF_SMART_READY = 1 << 5,
+ NFIT_DCRF_BUFFERED = 1 << 0,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct acpi_nfit - Nvdimm Firmware Interface Table
+ * @signature: "NFIT"
+ * @length: sum of size of this table plus all appended subtables
+ */
+struct acpi_nfit {
+ u8 signature[4];
+ u32 length;
+ u8 revision;
+ u8 checksum;
+ u8 oemid[6];
+ u64 oem_tbl_id;
+ u32 oem_revision;
+ u32 creator_id;
+ u32 creator_revision;
+ u32 reserved;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct acpi_nfit_spa - System Physical Address Range Descriptor Table
+ */
+struct acpi_nfit_spa {
+ u16 type;
+ u16 length;
+ u16 spa_index;
+ u16 flags;
+ u32 reserved;
+ u32 proximity_domain;
+ u8 type_uuid[16];
+ u64 spa_base;
+ u64 spa_length;
+ u64 mem_attr;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct acpi_nfit_mem - Memory Device to SPA Mapping Table
+ */
+struct acpi_nfit_memdev {
+ u16 type;
+ u16 length;
+ u32 nfit_handle;
+ u16 phys_id;
+ u16 region_id;
+ u16 spa_index;
+ u16 dcr_index;
+ u64 region_len;
+ u64 region_spa_offset;
+ u64 region_dpa;
+ u16 idt_index;
+ u16 interleave_ways;
+ u16 flags;
+ u16 reserved;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct acpi_nfit_idt - Interleave description Table
+ */
+struct acpi_nfit_idt {
+ u16 type;
+ u16 length;
+ u16 idt_index;
+ u16 reserved;
+ u32 num_lines;
+ u32 line_size;
+ u32 line_offset[0];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct acpi_nfit_smbios - SMBIOS Management Information Table
+ */
+struct acpi_nfit_smbios {
+ u16 type;
+ u16 length;
+ u32 reserved;
+ u8 data[0];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct acpi_nfit_dcr - NVDIMM Control Region Table
+ * @fic: Format Interface Code
+ * @cmd_offset: command registers relative to block control window
+ * @status_offset: status registers relative to block control window
+ */
+struct acpi_nfit_dcr {
+ u16 type;
+ u16 length;
+ u16 dcr_index;
+ u16 vendor_id;
+ u16 device_id;
+ u16 revision_id;
+ u16 sub_vendor_id;
+ u16 sub_device_id;
+ u16 sub_revision_id;
+ u8 reserved[6];
+ u32 serial_number;
+ u16 fic;
+ u16 num_bcw;
+ u64 bcw_size;
+ u64 cmd_offset;
+ u64 cmd_size;
+ u64 status_offset;
+ u64 status_size;
+ u16 flags;
+ u8 reserved2[6];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct acpi_nfit_bdw - NVDIMM Block Data Window Region Table
+ */
+struct acpi_nfit_bdw {
+ u16 type;
+ u16 length;
+ u16 dcr_index;
+ u16 num_bdw;
+ u64 bdw_offset;
+ u64 bdw_size;
+ u64 blk_capacity;
+ u64 blk_offset;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct acpi_nfit_flush - Flush Hint Address Structure
+ */
+struct acpi_nfit_flush {
+ u16 type;
+ u16 length;
+ u32 nfit_handle;
+ u16 num_hints;
+ u8 reserved[6];
+ u64 hint_addr[0];
+};
+
+struct nfit_spa {
+ struct acpi_nfit_spa *spa;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct nfit_dcr {
+ struct acpi_nfit_dcr *dcr;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct nfit_bdw {
+ struct acpi_nfit_bdw *bdw;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct nfit_memdev {
+ struct acpi_nfit_memdev *memdev;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+/* assembled tables for a given dimm/memory-device */
+struct nfit_mem {
+ struct acpi_nfit_memdev *memdev_dcr;
+ struct acpi_nfit_memdev *memdev_pmem;
+ struct acpi_nfit_dcr *dcr;
+ struct acpi_nfit_bdw *bdw;
+ struct acpi_nfit_spa *spa_dcr;
+ struct acpi_nfit_spa *spa_bdw;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct acpi_nfit_desc {
+ struct nd_bus_descriptor nd_desc;
+ struct acpi_nfit *nfit;
+ struct list_head memdevs;
+ struct list_head dimms;
+ struct list_head spas;
+ struct list_head dcrs;
+ struct list_head bdws;
+ struct nd_bus *nd_bus;
+ struct device *dev;
+};
+
+static inline struct acpi_nfit_memdev *__to_nfit_memdev(struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem)
+{
+ if (nfit_mem->memdev_dcr)
+ return nfit_mem->memdev_dcr;
+ return nfit_mem->memdev_pmem;
+}
+#endif /* __NFIT_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/block/nd/core.c b/drivers/block/nd/core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3cccdbc0f3b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/nd/core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "nd-private.h"
+#include "libnd.h"
+
+static DEFINE_IDA(nd_ida);
+
+static void nd_bus_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct nd_bus *nd_bus = container_of(dev, struct nd_bus, dev);
+
+ ida_simple_remove(&nd_ida, nd_bus->id);
+ kfree(nd_bus);
+}
+
+struct nd_bus *nd_bus_register(struct device *parent,
+ struct nd_bus_descriptor *nd_desc)
+{
+ struct nd_bus *nd_bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*nd_bus), GFP_KERNEL);
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!nd_bus)
+ return NULL;
+ nd_bus->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (nd_bus->id < 0) {
+ kfree(nd_bus);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ nd_bus->nd_desc = nd_desc;
+ nd_bus->dev.parent = parent;
+ nd_bus->dev.release = nd_bus_release;
+ dev_set_name(&nd_bus->dev, "ndbus%d", nd_bus->id);
+ rc = device_register(&nd_bus->dev);
+ if (rc) {
+ dev_dbg(&nd_bus->dev, "device registration failed: %d\n", rc);
+ put_device(&nd_bus->dev);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return nd_bus;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_bus_register);
+
+void nd_bus_unregister(struct nd_bus *nd_bus)
+{
+ if (!nd_bus)
+ return;
+ device_unregister(&nd_bus->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_bus_unregister);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
diff --git a/drivers/block/nd/libnd.h b/drivers/block/nd/libnd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..163832937e9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/nd/libnd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * libnd - Non-volatile-memory Devices Subsystem
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#ifndef __LIBND_H__
+#define __LIBND_H__
+struct nd_dimm;
+struct nd_bus_descriptor;
+typedef int (*ndctl_fn)(struct nd_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
+ struct nd_dimm *nd_dimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
+ unsigned int buf_len);
+
+struct nd_bus_descriptor {
+ unsigned long dsm_mask;
+ char *provider_name;
+ ndctl_fn ndctl;
+};
+
+struct nd_bus;
+struct nd_bus *nd_bus_register(struct device *parent,
+ struct nd_bus_descriptor *nfit_desc);
+void nd_bus_unregister(struct nd_bus *nd_bus);
+#endif /* __LIBND_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/block/nd/nd-private.h b/drivers/block/nd/nd-private.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3dbab29fa0f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/nd/nd-private.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#ifndef __ND_PRIVATE_H__
+#define __ND_PRIVATE_H__
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include "libnd.h"
+
+struct nd_bus {
+ struct nd_bus_descriptor *nd_desc;
+ struct device dev;
+ int id;
+};
+#endif /* __ND_PRIVATE_H__ */