Need Help with making a bash script

Need Help with making a bash script

[Fernando]

I have two problems.


1. I'm making a script to add IP's to my blacklist...

I need to add three <tabs>, the word 'REJECT' and a #DDMMYYYY that it's 
being done to a text file that has the IP's in it... ie this is the 
original list;

80.25.148.216
80.43.197.197

needs to end up like this...

80.25.148.216            REJECT    #28052004
80.43.197.197            REJECT    #28052004



2. The second is a little bit more complicated.

My server is having trouble deleting virus emails, I want to help it 
along with a little cron job that will clear out virus emails every 10 
minutes or so. I get the list of infected emails from the maillog but in 
the maillog only the email ID is displayed. In the actual queue there 
are two files per 1 email ID.

ie... this is what the log spits out as emails that are infected that I 
want to delete...

foo1
foo2
foo3

but in the queue there are two files per email, a qffoo and a dffoo so 
in the queue the previous emails would actually be...

dffoo1
qffoo1
dffoo2
qffoo2
dffoo3
qffoo3

So, is it possible to run rm with a wildcard to compensate for the df qf 
letters and still feed it the list of email ID's which make up the last 
part of the df qf files?


don't have a clue where to start, thanks

Fernando

Re: Need Help with making a bash script

[Jens Knoell]

Hi Fernando

answers inline.

Fernando wrote:
> I have two problems.
> 
> 
> 1. I'm making a script to add IP's to my blacklist...
> 
> I need to add three <tabs>, the word 'REJECT' and a #DDMMYYYY that it's 
> being done to a text file that has the IP's in it... ie this is the 
> original list;
> 
> 80.25.148.216
> 80.43.197.197
> 
> needs to end up like this...
> 
> 80.25.148.216            REJECT    #28052004
> 80.43.197.197            REJECT    #28052004

I just happen to have almost exactly such a script running here. The 
relevant part is this one here, modified to your needs. It requires that 
you set SOURCEFILE to whatever file you use. Same for DESTFILE. I didn't 
put any secure checks for either source or dest in there, just FYI.

rm $DESTFILE
cat $SOURCEFILE | while read TCPREMOTEIP
do
   echo "$TCPREMOTEIP<insert TABs here>REJECT #`date +%Y%m%d`" >> $DESTFILE
done

The same thing can probably also be done faster with sed.

> 2. The second is a little bit more complicated.
> 
> My server is having trouble deleting virus emails, I want to help it 
> along with a little cron job that will clear out virus emails every 10 
> minutes or so. I get the list of infected emails from the maillog but in 
> the maillog only the email ID is displayed. In the actual queue there 
> are two files per 1 email ID.
> 
> ie... this is what the log spits out as emails that are infected that I 
> want to delete...
> 
> foo1
> foo2
> foo3
> 
> but in the queue there are two files per email, a qffoo and a dffoo so 
> in the queue the previous emails would actually be...
> 
> dffoo1
> qffoo1
> dffoo2
> qffoo2
> dffoo3
> qffoo3
> 
> So, is it possible to run rm with a wildcard to compensate for the df qf 
> letters and still feed it the list of email ID's which make up the last 
> part of the df qf files?

Yes, simply run it with wildcards like this: rm ??foo1

Hope this helps

Jen

Re: Need Help with making a bash script

[Herta Van den Eynde]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1953 bytes --]

ip.bsh expects a file with ip addresses named ip.in in the same directory. 
It will produce ip.out.  Don't cut-n-paste the script as you'll probably
lose the tabs (they've been entered with <Ctrl/V>+<Tab> in vi, in case you
wondered).

email.bsh expects a file email.in with the IDs, and produces email.out.

Kind regards,

Herta

Quoting Fernando <ferosspublic@comcast.net>:

> I have two problems.
> 
> 
> 1. I'm making a script to add IP's to my blacklist...
> 
> I need to add three <tabs>, the word 'REJECT' and a #DDMMYYYY that it's 
> being done to a text file that has the IP's in it... ie this is the 
> original list;
> 
> 80.25.148.216
> 80.43.197.197
> 
> needs to end up like this...
> 
> 80.25.148.216            REJECT    #28052004
> 80.43.197.197            REJECT    #28052004
> 
> 
> 
> 2. The second is a little bit more complicated.
> 
> My server is having trouble deleting virus emails, I want to help it 
> along with a little cron job that will clear out virus emails every 10 
> minutes or so. I get the list of infected emails from the maillog but in
> 
> the maillog only the email ID is displayed. In the actual queue there 
> are two files per 1 email ID.
> 
> ie... this is what the log spits out as emails that are infected that I 
> want to delete...
> 
> foo1
> foo2
> foo3
> 
> but in the queue there are two files per email, a qffoo and a dffoo so 
> in the queue the previous emails would actually be...
> 
> dffoo1
> qffoo1
> dffoo2
> qffoo2
> dffoo3
> qffoo3
> 
> So, is it possible to run rm with a wildcard to compensate for the df qf
> 
> letters and still feed it the list of email ID's which make up the last 
> part of the df qf files?
> 
> 
> don't have a clue where to start, thanks
> 
> Fernando
> 
> -
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-admin"
> in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> 

[-- Attachment #2: ip.bsh --]
[-- Type: application/octet-stream, Size: 69 bytes --]

#!/bin/bash
sed -e "s:$:			REJECT  \#`date +%d%m%Y`:" ip.in > ip.out

[-- Attachment #3: email.bsh --]
[-- Type: application/octet-stream, Size: 63 bytes --]

#!/bin/bash
sed -e "s:.*:rm df&; rm qf&:" email.in > email.out

Re: Need Help with making a bash script

[chuck gelm]

Fernando wrote:
> I have two problems.
> 
> 
> 1. I'm making a script to add IP's to my blacklist...
> 
> I need to add three <tabs>, the word 'REJECT' and a #DDMMYYYY that it's 
> being done to a text file that has the IP's in it... ie this is the 
> original list;
> 
> 80.25.148.216
> 80.43.197.197
> 
> needs to end up like this...
> 
> 80.25.148.216            REJECT    #28052004
> 80.43.197.197            REJECT    #28052004
> 
> 
> 
> 2. The second is a little bit more complicated.
> 
> My server is having trouble deleting virus emails, I want to help it 
> along with a little cron job that will clear out virus emails every 10 
> minutes or so. I get the list of infected emails from the maillog but in 
> the maillog only the email ID is displayed. In the actual queue there 
> are two files per 1 email ID.
> 
> ie... this is what the log spits out as emails that are infected that I 
> want to delete...
> 
> foo1
> foo2
> foo3
> 
> but in the queue there are two files per email, a qffoo and a dffoo so 
> in the queue the previous emails would actually be...
> 
> dffoo1
> qffoo1
> dffoo2
> qffoo2
> dffoo3
> qffoo3
> 
> So, is it possible to run rm with a wildcard to compensate for the df qf 
> letters and still feed it the list of email ID's which make up the last 
> part of the df qf files?
> 
> 
> don't have a clue where to start, thanks
> 
> Fernando
> 
> -
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-admin" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
example usage:
  sh test.sh < infilename > outfilename

# test.sh
ADDON="\tREJECT\t#28052004\n"
BUFFER="\n"
while [ $BUFFER != $ADDON ]; do
  read GOZINDA
  BUFFER="$GOZINDA$ADDON"
  printf $BUFFER
done
# test.sh


> 
> 

Re: Need Help with making a bash script

[chuck gelm]

Fernando wrote:
> I have two problems.
> 
> 
> 1. I'm making a script to add IP's to my blacklist...
> 
> I need to add three <tabs>, the word 'REJECT' and a #DDMMYYYY that it's 
> being done to a text file that has the IP's in it... ie this is the 
> original list;
> 
> 80.25.148.216
> 80.43.197.197
> 
> needs to end up like this...
> 
> 80.25.148.216            REJECT    #28052004
> 80.43.197.197            REJECT    #28052004
> 
> 
> 
> 2. The second is a little bit more complicated.
> 
> My server is having trouble deleting virus emails, I want to help it 
> along with a little cron job that will clear out virus emails every 10 
> minutes or so. I get the list of infected emails from the maillog but in 
> the maillog only the email ID is displayed. In the actual queue there 
> are two files per 1 email ID.
> 
> ie... this is what the log spits out as emails that are infected that I 
> want to delete...
> 
> foo1
> foo2
> foo3
> 
> but in the queue there are two files per email, a qffoo and a dffoo so 
> in the queue the previous emails would actually be...
> 
> dffoo1
> qffoo1
> dffoo2
> qffoo2
> dffoo3
> qffoo3
> 
> So, is it possible to run rm with a wildcard to compensate for the df qf 
> letters and still feed it the list of email ID's which make up the last 
> part of the df qf files?
> 
> 
> don't have a clue where to start, thanks
> 
> Fernando
> 
> -
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-admin" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
part 2:
example:
  sh test.sh < infilename

#test.sh
GOZINDA="text"
while [ $GOZINDA != "" ]; do
  read GOZINDA
  printf "rm df$GOZINDA\n"
# rm df$GOZINDA
  printf "rm qf$GOZINDA\n"
# rm qf$GOZINDA
  printf "\n"
done
#test.sh

> 
> 

Re: Need Help with making a bash script

[A. R. Vener]

For your first problem:

today=`date "#+%d%m%Y"`
while read  ipaddr 
do
echo "$ipaddr REJECT $today"
done < blacklist_file > /tmp/new_file$$
mv  /tmp/new_file$$  blacklist_file

On Fri, May 28, 2004 at 05:36:49PM -0400, Fernando wrote:
> I have two problems.
> 
> 
> 1. I'm making a script to add IP's to my blacklist...
> 
> I need to add three <tabs>, the word 'REJECT' and a #DDMMYYYY that it's 
> being done to a text file that has the IP's in it... ie this is the 
> original list;
> 
> 80.25.148.216
> 80.43.197.197
> 
> needs to end up like this...
> 
> 80.25.148.216            REJECT    #28052004
> 80.43.197.197            REJECT    #28052004
> 
> 
> 
> 2. The second is a little bit more complicated.

--
Rudy Vener

Re: Need Help with making a bash script

[Fernando]

Hey I apreciate all of the answers but these scripts are nice and 
simple. They get the job done in one line with sed.

thanks again.

Herta Van den Eynde wrote:

> ip.bsh expects a file with ip addresses named ip.in in the same directory. 
> It will produce ip.out.  Don't cut-n-paste the script as you'll probably
> lose the tabs (they've been entered with <Ctrl/V>+<Tab> in vi, in case you
> wondered).
> 
> email.bsh expects a file email.in with the IDs, and produces email.out.
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Herta
> 
> Quoting Fernando <ferosspublic@comcast.net>:
> 
> 
>>I have two problems.
>>
>>
>>1. I'm making a script to add IP's to my blacklist...
>>
>>I need to add three <tabs>, the word 'REJECT' and a #DDMMYYYY that it's 
>>being done to a text file that has the IP's in it... ie this is the 
>>original list;
>>
>>80.25.148.216
>>80.43.197.197
>>
>>needs to end up like this...
>>
>>80.25.148.216            REJECT    #28052004
>>80.43.197.197            REJECT    #28052004
>>
>>
>>
>>2. The second is a little bit more complicated.
>>
>>My server is having trouble deleting virus emails, I want to help it 
>>along with a little cron job that will clear out virus emails every 10 
>>minutes or so. I get the list of infected emails from the maillog but in
>>
>>the maillog only the email ID is displayed. In the actual queue there 
>>are two files per 1 email ID.
>>
>>ie... this is what the log spits out as emails that are infected that I 
>>want to delete...
>>
>>foo1
>>foo2
>>foo3
>>
>>but in the queue there are two files per email, a qffoo and a dffoo so 
>>in the queue the previous emails would actually be...
>>
>>dffoo1
>>qffoo1
>>dffoo2
>>qffoo2
>>dffoo3
>>qffoo3
>>
>>So, is it possible to run rm with a wildcard to compensate for the df qf
>>
>>letters and still feed it the list of email ID's which make up the last 
>>part of the df qf files?
>>
>>
>>don't have a clue where to start, thanks
>>
>>Fernando
>>
>>-
>>To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-admin"
>>in
>>the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
>>More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
>>

Re: Need Help with making a bash script

[Russell Evans]

On Fri, 28 May 2004 17:36:49 -0400
"Fernando" <ferosspublic@comcast.net> wrote:

> I have two problems.
> 
> 
> 1. I'm making a script to add IP's to my blacklist...
> 
> I need to add three <tabs>, the word 'REJECT' and a #DDMMYYYY that
> it's being done to a text file that has the IP's in it... ie this is
> the original list;
> 
> 80.25.148.216
> 80.43.197.197
> 
> needs to end up like this...
> 
> 80.25.148.216            REJECT    #28052004
> 80.43.197.197            REJECT    #28052004
> 

Assuming that you are documenting why you are blocking an address,
instead of the date as a comment, you might was to use a case number.
The case number would point to a record of the event that triggered the
blocking, with the appropriate log files snips, packet traces, machines
effected, ...

Thank you
Russell

Re: Need Help with making a bash script

[Fernando]

Russell Evans wrote:
> On Fri, 28 May 2004 17:36:49 -0400
> "Fernando" <ferosspublic@comcast.net> wrote:
> 
> 
>>I have two problems.
>>
>>
>>1. I'm making a script to add IP's to my blacklist...
>>
>>I need to add three <tabs>, the word 'REJECT' and a #DDMMYYYY that
>>it's being done to a text file that has the IP's in it... ie this is
>>the original list;
>>
>>80.25.148.216
>>80.43.197.197
>>
>>needs to end up like this...
>>
>>80.25.148.216            REJECT    #28052004
>>80.43.197.197            REJECT    #28052004
>>
> 
> 
> Assuming that you are documenting why you are blocking an address,
> instead of the date as a comment, you might was to use a case number.
> The case number would point to a record of the event that triggered the
> blocking, with the appropriate log files snips, packet traces, machines
> effected, ...
> 
> Thank you
> Russell
> -
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-admin" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> 
I was thinking about putting the date in because I was going to clear 
out IP's after a couple of months. Just in case it was a one time error 
where they sent out infected email. The case number system sounds 
interesting, would I need it for CYA for anything?