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* Re: [PATCH 0/3] vmsplice: make vmsplice a trivial wrapper for preadv2/pwritev2
From: Askar Safin @ 2026-06-16  1:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: joannelkoong
  Cc: akpm, axboe, bernd, brauner, david, dhowells, fuse-devel, hch,
	jack, linux-api, linux-fsdevel, linux-kernel, linux-mm, miklos,
	netdev, patches, pfalcato, rostedt, safinaskar, torvalds, val,
	viro, willy
In-Reply-To: <CAJnrk1Y9egYizkx1H9K0cqxSYuB+7vLvQbV7Tf4C5eHFqnnC-A@mail.gmail.com>

Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>:
> > speaking of fuse_dev_splice……_write actually, this series has broken
> > xdg-document-portal!
> >
> > https://github.com/flatpak/xdg-desktop-portal/issues/2026
> >
> > Specifically what happens is that the EINVAL is returned due to oh.len
> > != nbytes:
> >
> > fuse_dev_do_write: oh.len 16400 != nbytes 15526
> >
> > (where 16400 == 16384 (read len) + 16, 15526 == 15510 (file len) + 16)
> >
> > After reverting the series, there is no error because oh.len
> > becomes 15526 too.
> 
> I think this is because of how libfuse handles eof / short reads. When
> it detects a short read, it fixes up the header length after the
> header was already vmspliced to the pipe because it assumes vmsplice
> mapped the header's page into the pipe by reference. It assumes that
> modifying the header length in place gets then reflected in what the
> pipe later splices out.
> 
> The logic for this happens in fuse_send_data_iov() [1]:
> a) sets out->len = headerlen (16) + len (16384) = 16400 in the
> stack-allocated fuse_out_header
> b) vmsplices the header to the pipe
> c) splices the backing file to the pipe. if this hits EOF, it'll get
> back 15510 instead of 16384
> d) detects the short read [2], fixes up the stack out->len = 16 + 15510 = 15526
> e) splices the pipe to /dev/fuse
> 
> After this patch, step b) is a straight copy which means step d)'s
> fixup doesn't modify what's in the pipe. This could be fixed up in
> libfuse to not depend on modify-after-vmsplice, but I don't think this
> helps for applications using already-released libfuse versions. I
> think this patch needs to be reverted.
> 
> Thanks,
> Joanne
> 
> [1] https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/master/lib/fuse_lowlevel.c#L846
> [2] https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/master/lib/fuse_lowlevel.c#L956

Uh, this is very unfortunate. But I still want to remove vmsplice.
Maybe we can somehow save my patchsets? For example, let's return EINVAL
for this particular combination (writable pipe + SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK).

-- 
Askar Safin

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH 2/3] vmsplice: make vmsplice a trivial wrapper for preadv2/pwritev2
From: Askar Safin @ 2026-06-16  0:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: agordeev
  Cc: akpm, axboe, brauner, david, dhowells, hch, jack, linux-api,
	linux-fsdevel, linux-kernel, linux-mm, linux-next, linux-s390,
	miklos, netdev, patches, pfalcato, safinaskar, torvalds, viro,
	willy
In-Reply-To: <20260608171917.3195488Afc-agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>:
> Hi All,
> 
> This patch as commit e2c0b2368081b ("vmsplice: make vmsplice a trivial
> wrapper for preadv2/pwritev2") in linux-next on s390 causes the selftest
> tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c to hang:
> 
> # [RUN] vmsplice() + unmap in child ... with PTE-mapped THP (128 kB)
> 
> Recently there has been changes in THP area, so the problem is not
> necessary linked to this patch per se.
> 
> Please, let me know if you need any additional information.
> 
> Thanks!

As well as I understand, this test uses vmsplice to pin pages.
I. e. if my patch lands, then this test should be rewriten to use
some other mechanism.

-- 
Askar Safin

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH 0/5] vmsplice: fix some problems in my previous vmsplice patchset
From: David Hildenbrand (Arm) @ 2026-06-15 16:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Askar Safin, linux-fsdevel, Christian Brauner, Alexander Viro,
	Jan Kara
  Cc: linux-kernel, linux-mm, linux-api, netdev, fuse-devel, ltp,
	Linus Torvalds, Matthew Wilcox, Jens Axboe, Christoph Hellwig,
	David Howells, Andrew Morton, Pedro Falcato, Miklos Szeredi,
	Andy Lutomirski, Collin Funk, David Laight, Stefan Metzmacher,
	Steven Rostedt, The 8472, Willy Tarreau, Joanne Koong, patches,
	Joanne Koong
In-Reply-To: <20260606061031.3744880-1-safinaskar@gmail.com>

On 6/6/26 08:10, Askar Safin wrote:
> This patchset is for VFS. Of course, it depends on my previous vmsplice
> patchset.
> 
> I fix some problems in my previous patchset.
> 
> 1. Fix problem with CLASS(fd, f)(fd). See first patch for details.
> This is probably not so important, but I fix it anyway.
> 
> 2. Change "unsigned long" back to "int". See second patch for details.
> Again, this is probably not important, but I want to fix this anyway.
> 
> 3. Fix that LTP vmsplice01 bug.
> 
> See patches for details.
> 
> Please, run that LTP vmsplice01 test again.

How to proceed with this patch set given that, as Joanne explains [1], libfuse
seems to modify the data in the page after splicing, so really depending on
vmsplice() reading data that we update through the page tables -- the page
actually being pinned.

IIUC, reverting the patch might be required. Or maybe Christian can still simply
drop the topic branch entirely.

[1]
https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJnrk1Y9egYizkx1H9K0cqxSYuB+7vLvQbV7Tf4C5eHFqnnC-A@mail.gmail.com


-- 
Cheers,

David

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH 0/3] vmsplice: make vmsplice a trivial wrapper for preadv2/pwritev2
From: Joanne Koong @ 2026-06-15 13:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Val Packett
  Cc: Al Viro, Linus Torvalds, Christian Brauner, Askar Safin,
	linux-kernel, linux-mm, linux-api, netdev, Matthew Wilcox,
	Jens Axboe, Christoph Hellwig, David Howells, Andrew Morton,
	David Hildenbrand, Pedro Falcato, Miklos Szeredi, patches,
	linux-fsdevel, Jan Kara, Steven Rostedt, fuse-devel,
	Bernd Schubert
In-Reply-To: <83f05c55-efba-4bf5-abfe-d2ab0819e904@packett.cool>

On Mon, Jun 15, 2026 at 2:25 AM Val Packett <val@packett.cool> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On 6/1/26 2:33 PM, Al Viro wrote:
> > On Mon, Jun 01, 2026 at 10:17:23AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> >
> >> TLDR: maybe we could ghet rid of "f_op->splice_read". *That* would be
> >> a big simplification.
> > FUSE might be interesting - fuse_dev_splice_read() and its ilk.
> > Communications between the kernel and fuse server at least used to
> > seriously want that, so that would be one place to look for unhappy
> > userland...
>
> speaking of fuse_dev_splice……_write actually, this series has broken
> xdg-document-portal!
>
> https://github.com/flatpak/xdg-desktop-portal/issues/2026
>
> Specifically what happens is that the EINVAL is returned due to oh.len
> != nbytes:
>
> fuse_dev_do_write: oh.len 16400 != nbytes 15526
>
> (where 16400 == 16384 (read len) + 16, 15526 == 15510 (file len) + 16)
>
> After reverting the series, there is no error because oh.len
> becomes 15526 too.

I think this is because of how libfuse handles eof / short reads. When
it detects a short read, it fixes up the header length after the
header was already vmspliced to the pipe because it assumes vmsplice
mapped the header's page into the pipe by reference. It assumes that
modifying the header length in place gets then reflected in what the
pipe later splices out.

The logic for this happens in fuse_send_data_iov() [1]:
a) sets out->len = headerlen (16) + len (16384) = 16400 in the
stack-allocated fuse_out_header
b) vmsplices the header to the pipe
c) splices the backing file to the pipe. if this hits EOF, it'll get
back 15510 instead of 16384
d) detects the short read [2], fixes up the stack out->len = 16 + 15510 = 15526
e) splices the pipe to /dev/fuse

After this patch, step b) is a straight copy which means step d)'s
fixup doesn't modify what's in the pipe. This could be fixed up in
libfuse to not depend on modify-after-vmsplice, but I don't think this
helps for applications using already-released libfuse versions. I
think this patch needs to be reverted.

Thanks,
Joanne

[1] https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/master/lib/fuse_lowlevel.c#L846
[2] https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/master/lib/fuse_lowlevel.c#L956

>
>
> Thanks,
> ~val
>

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH 0/3] vmsplice: make vmsplice a trivial wrapper for preadv2/pwritev2
From: Val Packett @ 2026-06-15  6:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Al Viro, Linus Torvalds
  Cc: Christian Brauner, Askar Safin, linux-kernel, linux-mm, linux-api,
	netdev, Matthew Wilcox, Jens Axboe, Christoph Hellwig,
	David Howells, Andrew Morton, David Hildenbrand, Pedro Falcato,
	Miklos Szeredi, patches, linux-fsdevel, Jan Kara, Steven Rostedt,
	Joanne Koong, fuse-devel
In-Reply-To: <20260601173325.GH2636677@ZenIV>

Hi,

On 6/1/26 2:33 PM, Al Viro wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 01, 2026 at 10:17:23AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
>
>> TLDR: maybe we could ghet rid of "f_op->splice_read". *That* would be
>> a big simplification.
> FUSE might be interesting - fuse_dev_splice_read() and its ilk.
> Communications between the kernel and fuse server at least used to
> seriously want that, so that would be one place to look for unhappy
> userland...

speaking of fuse_dev_splice……_write actually, this series has broken 
xdg-document-portal!

https://github.com/flatpak/xdg-desktop-portal/issues/2026

Specifically what happens is that the EINVAL is returned due to oh.len 
!= nbytes:

fuse_dev_do_write: oh.len 16400 != nbytes 15526

(where 16400 == 16384 (read len) + 16, 15526 == 15510 (file len) + 16)

After reverting the series, there is no error because oh.len 
becomes 15526 too.


Thanks,
~val


^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH 11/12] vfs: short-circuit MAY_WRITE access for O_DIRECTORY opens
From: Jori Koolstra @ 2026-06-14 17:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Christian Brauner, Jan Kara, Al Viro, NeilBrown
  Cc: linux-fsdevel, linux-kernel, linux-api@vger.kernel.org
In-Reply-To: <20260614164438.2980769-12-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>


> Op 14-06-2026 18:44 CEST schreef Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>:
> 
>  
> Requesting write access on a directory can never succeed. Rather
> than performing a path-walk to determine whether the target is
> actually a directory (-EISDIR) or not (-ENOTDIR), we short-circuit
> to -ENOTDIR.
> 
> Currently O_WRONLY for directories is only blocked in may_open(),
> which happens after we have the inode for the target, so after any
> create via O_CREAT|O_DIRECTORY.
> 
> The advantage of short-circuiting is that we don't have to add even
> more logic to lookup_open() to differentiate -EISDIR/-ENOTDIR. Also,
> for filesystems that define atomic_open(), handling this cannot even be
> done at the VFS level, as we can't know ahead of calling
> ->atomic_open() what the result of the lookup is.
> 
> Suggested-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
> ---
>  fs/open.c | 11 +++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
> index 5cf8ada58483..be980a737c82 100644
> --- a/fs/open.c
> +++ b/fs/open.c
> @@ -1268,9 +1268,16 @@ inline int build_open_flags(const struct open_how *how, struct open_flags *op)
>  
>  	op->intent = flags & O_PATH ? 0 : LOOKUP_OPEN;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Requesting write access on a directory can never succeed. Rather
> +	 * than performing a path-walk to determine whether the target is
> +	 * actually a directory (-EISDIR) or not (-ENOTDIR), we short-circuit
> +	 * to -ENOTDIR.
> +	 */
> +	if ((flags & O_DIRECTORY) && (acc_mode & MAY_WRITE))
> +		return -ENOTDIR;
> +
>  	if (flags & O_CREAT) {
> -		if ((flags & O_DIRECTORY) && (acc_mode & MAY_WRITE))
> -			return -EISDIR;
>  		op->intent |= LOOKUP_CREATE;
>  		if (flags & O_EXCL) {
>  			op->intent |= LOOKUP_EXCL;
> -- 
> 2.54.0

Forgot to cc this to linux-api@vger.kernel.org. Hereby cc'ed.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v3 3/7] treewide: Replace memcpy(..., current->comm) with copy_task_comm()
From: David Laight @ 2026-06-12 18:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: André Almeida
  Cc: Peter Zijlstra, Juri Lelli, Vincent Guittot, Steven Rostedt,
	Christian Brauner, Kees Cook, Shuah Khan, willy,
	mathieu.desnoyers, Linus Torvalds, akpm, Yafang Shao,
	andrii.nakryiko, arnaldo.melo, Petr Mladek, linux-kernel,
	kernel-dev, linux-mm, linux-api
In-Reply-To: <20260612-tonyk-long_name-v3-3-7989b66e8a99@igalia.com>

On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 13:20:16 -0300
André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> wrote:

> In order to increase the size of current->comm[] and to avoid breaking any
> existing code, replace memcpy() with copy_task_comm(). This new function
> makes sure that the copy is NUL terminated. This is crucial given that the
> source buffer might be larger than the destination buffer and could
> truncate the NUL character out of it.

Aren't you re-inventing get_task_comm() that the previous patch removed?

...
> +/*
> + * Copy task name to a buffer. Final result is always a NUL-terminated string.
> + */
> +#define copy_task_comm(dst, tsk, len)						\
> +{										\
> +	const char *_src = (tsk)->comm;						\
> +	size_t _dst_len = len + __must_be_array(dst),

If you are using __must_be_array() then why not use sizeof to get the _dst_len?

> +                     _src_len = sizeof(_src);	\

Isn't sizeof(_src) just the size of a pointer?
You need to use sizeof (tsk)->comm

> +	char *_dst = dst;							\
> +										\
> +	if (_dst_len <= _src_len) {						\
> +		memcpy(_dst, _src, _dst_len);					\
> +		dst[_dst_len - 1] = '\0';					\

If the lengths are equal you don't need to write the '\0'.
(and they should really both be compile time constants.)

> +	} else {								\
> +		strscpy_pad(_dst, _src, _dst_len);				\
> +	}									\

If you do the memcpy() the bytes after the first '\0' aren't guaranteed to
be '\0' - then can be random (usually part of an old version of the task name).

So I'm not sure the strscpy_pad() path is needed.
The most you might want to do is memset() the extra bytes.
But are there ever any????

There will be code that copies the task->comm to a short buffer, but are
there any places where it actually gets copied to a longer one - if so why?

	David

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH v3 7/7] selftests: prctl: Add test for long thread names
From: André Almeida @ 2026-06-12 16:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Zijlstra, Juri Lelli, Vincent Guittot, Steven Rostedt,
	Christian Brauner, Kees Cook, Shuah Khan, willy,
	mathieu.desnoyers, David Laight, Linus Torvalds, akpm,
	Yafang Shao, andrii.nakryiko, arnaldo.melo, Petr Mladek
  Cc: linux-kernel, kernel-dev, linux-mm, linux-api, André Almeida
In-Reply-To: <20260612-tonyk-long_name-v3-0-7989b66e8a99@igalia.com>

Add tests for the new interface to set and get long thread names. The
kernel should accept the LONG_NAME and returning it accordingly. For the
old PR_GET_NAME interface, the kernel should truncate the name up to 16
chars. /proc/<task>/comm should return the same string ad PR_GET_NAME.

Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/prctl/set-process-name.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/set-process-name.c b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/set-process-name.c
index 3f7b146d36df..0f20f7deac67 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/set-process-name.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/set-process-name.c
@@ -9,9 +9,17 @@
 
 #include "kselftest_harness.h"
 
+#ifndef PR_SET_EXT_NAME
+# define PR_SET_EXT_NAME 17
+# define PR_GET_EXT_NAME 18
+#endif
+
 #define CHANGE_NAME "changename"
+#define LONG_NAME	"change_to_very_long_extended_name"
+#define LONG_NAME_CAP	"change_to_very_"
 #define EMPTY_NAME ""
 #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
+#define TASK_COMM_EXT_LEN 64
 #define MAX_PATH_LEN 50
 
 int set_name(char *name)
@@ -25,6 +33,16 @@ int set_name(char *name)
 	return res;
 }
 
+int set_ext_name(char *name)
+{
+	int res;
+
+	res = prctl(PR_SET_EXT_NAME, name, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+	if (res < 0)
+		return -errno;
+}
+
 int check_is_name_correct(char *check_name)
 {
 	char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
@@ -38,6 +56,19 @@ int check_is_name_correct(char *check_name)
 	return !strcmp(name, check_name);
 }
 
+int check_is_ext_name_correct(char *check_name)
+{
+	char name[TASK_COMM_EXT_LEN];
+	int res;
+
+	res = prctl(PR_GET_EXT_NAME, name, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+	if (res < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return !strcmp(name, check_name);
+}
+
 int check_null_pointer(char *check_name)
 {
 	char *name = NULL;
@@ -82,6 +113,11 @@ TEST(rename_process) {
 	EXPECT_GE(set_name(CHANGE_NAME), 0);
 	EXPECT_TRUE(check_is_name_correct(CHANGE_NAME));
 
+	EXPECT_GE(set_ext_name(LONG_NAME), 0);
+	EXPECT_TRUE(check_is_ext_name_correct(LONG_NAME));
+	EXPECT_TRUE(check_is_name_correct(LONG_NAME_CAP));
+	EXPECT_TRUE(check_name());
+
 	EXPECT_GE(set_name(EMPTY_NAME), 0);
 	EXPECT_TRUE(check_is_name_correct(EMPTY_NAME));
 

-- 
2.54.0


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v3 6/7] prctl: Add support for long user thread names
From: André Almeida @ 2026-06-12 16:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Zijlstra, Juri Lelli, Vincent Guittot, Steven Rostedt,
	Christian Brauner, Kees Cook, Shuah Khan, willy,
	mathieu.desnoyers, David Laight, Linus Torvalds, akpm,
	Yafang Shao, andrii.nakryiko, arnaldo.melo, Petr Mladek
  Cc: linux-kernel, kernel-dev, linux-mm, linux-api, André Almeida
In-Reply-To: <20260612-tonyk-long_name-v3-0-7989b66e8a99@igalia.com>

Add support for getting and setting long user thread names with
PR_{SET,GET}_EXT_NAME.

Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
---
 include/linux/sched.h      |  2 +-
 include/uapi/linux/prctl.h |  3 +++
 kernel/sys.c               | 15 ++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index a5dc0f4e7975..5e167023fb81 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -1997,7 +1997,7 @@ extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
 
 extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);
 #define set_task_comm(tsk, from) ({			\
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(from) != TASK_COMM_LEN);	\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(from) < TASK_COMM_LEN);	\
 	__set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);		\
 })
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
index b6ec6f693719..a07f8edadd65 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@
 #define PR_SET_NAME    15		/* Set process name */
 #define PR_GET_NAME    16		/* Get process name */
 
+#define PR_SET_EXT_NAME    17		/* Set extended process name */
+#define PR_GET_EXT_NAME    18		/* Get extended process name */
+
 /* Get/set process endian */
 #define PR_GET_ENDIAN	19
 #define PR_SET_ENDIAN	20
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index 76d77218ab19..1b70d53da998 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -2535,7 +2535,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
 		unsigned long, arg4, unsigned long, arg5)
 {
 	struct task_struct *me = current;
-	unsigned char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+	unsigned char comm[TASK_COMM_EXT_LEN];
 	long error;
 
 	error = security_task_prctl(option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
@@ -2613,6 +2613,19 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
 		if (copy_to_user((char __user *)arg2, comm, TASK_COMM_LEN))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		break;
+	case PR_SET_EXT_NAME:
+		comm[TASK_COMM_EXT_LEN - 1] = 0;
+		if (strncpy_from_user(comm, (char __user *)arg2,
+				      TASK_COMM_EXT_LEN - 1) < 0)
+			return -EFAULT;
+		set_task_comm(me, comm);
+		proc_comm_connector(me);
+		break;
+	case PR_GET_EXT_NAME:
+		strscpy_pad(comm, me->comm, TASK_COMM_EXT_LEN);
+		if (copy_to_user((char __user *)arg2, comm, TASK_COMM_EXT_LEN))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		break;
 	case PR_GET_ENDIAN:
 		error = GET_ENDIAN(me, arg2);
 		break;

-- 
2.54.0


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v3 5/7] sched: Extend task command name with TASK_COMM_EXT_LEN
From: André Almeida @ 2026-06-12 16:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Zijlstra, Juri Lelli, Vincent Guittot, Steven Rostedt,
	Christian Brauner, Kees Cook, Shuah Khan, willy,
	mathieu.desnoyers, David Laight, Linus Torvalds, akpm,
	Yafang Shao, andrii.nakryiko, arnaldo.melo, Petr Mladek
  Cc: linux-kernel, kernel-dev, linux-mm, linux-api, André Almeida
In-Reply-To: <20260612-tonyk-long_name-v3-0-7989b66e8a99@igalia.com>

Command name has been restrict to only 16 bytes, which is too limiting,
specially when debugging and tracing complex software with thousands of
threads and the need to differentiate them.

Just as it was done with kthreads in commit 6b59808bfe48 ("workqueue:
Show the latest workqueue name in /proc/PID/{comm,stat,status}"), support
long names for userspace threads as well.

To avoid buffer overflows, cap all existing userspace APIs to
TASK_COMM_LEN, and leave the full extended name for a new interface.

Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
---
 fs/proc/array.c          |  2 +-
 include/linux/sched.h    |  3 ++-
 kernel/sys.c             | 10 +++++-----
 lib/tests/string_kunit.c |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/proc/array.c b/fs/proc/array.c
index c8c3fbd9bfa9..312371eddc7f 100644
--- a/fs/proc/array.c
+++ b/fs/proc/array.c
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ void proc_task_name(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p, bool escape)
 	else if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
 		get_kthread_comm(tcomm, sizeof(tcomm), p);
 	else
-		strscpy_pad(tcomm, p->comm);
+		strscpy_pad(tcomm, p->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 
 	if (escape)
 		seq_escape_str(m, tcomm, ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_SPECIAL, "\n\\");
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 6b9408128fef..a5dc0f4e7975 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ struct user_event_mm;
  */
 enum {
 	TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
+	TASK_COMM_EXT_LEN = 64,
 };
 
 extern void sched_tick(void);
@@ -1167,7 +1168,7 @@ struct task_struct {
 	 * - set it with set_task_comm() to ensure it is always
 	 *   NUL-terminated and zero-padded
 	 */
-	char				comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+	char				comm[TASK_COMM_EXT_LEN];
 
 	struct nameidata		*nameidata;
 
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index 1d5152d2395e..76d77218ab19 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -2535,7 +2535,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
 		unsigned long, arg4, unsigned long, arg5)
 {
 	struct task_struct *me = current;
-	unsigned char comm[sizeof(me->comm)];
+	unsigned char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
 	long error;
 
 	error = security_task_prctl(option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
@@ -2601,16 +2601,16 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
 			error = -EINVAL;
 		break;
 	case PR_SET_NAME:
-		comm[sizeof(me->comm) - 1] = 0;
+		comm[TASK_COMM_LEN - 1] = 0;
 		if (strncpy_from_user(comm, (char __user *)arg2,
-				      sizeof(me->comm) - 1) < 0)
+				      TASK_COMM_LEN - 1) < 0)
 			return -EFAULT;
 		set_task_comm(me, comm);
 		proc_comm_connector(me);
 		break;
 	case PR_GET_NAME:
-		strscpy_pad(comm, me->comm);
-		if (copy_to_user((char __user *)arg2, comm, sizeof(comm)))
+		strscpy_pad(comm, me->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		if (copy_to_user((char __user *)arg2, comm, TASK_COMM_LEN))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		break;
 	case PR_GET_ENDIAN:
diff --git a/lib/tests/string_kunit.c b/lib/tests/string_kunit.c
index b64d7f0e54a3..5d26029d2d01 100644
--- a/lib/tests/string_kunit.c
+++ b/lib/tests/string_kunit.c
@@ -883,7 +883,7 @@ static void string_bench_strrchr(struct kunit *test)
 
 #define TASK_NAME "task_name"
 #define TASK_NAME_LEN 9
-#define TASK_MAX_LEN TASK_COMM_LEN
+#define TASK_MAX_LEN TASK_COMM_EXT_LEN
 #define SMALLER_LEN TASK_NAME_LEN - 3
 #define BIGGER_LEN TASK_MAX_LEN + 3
 

-- 
2.54.0


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v3 4/7] lib/string_kunit: Add test for copy_task_comm()
From: André Almeida @ 2026-06-12 16:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Zijlstra, Juri Lelli, Vincent Guittot, Steven Rostedt,
	Christian Brauner, Kees Cook, Shuah Khan, willy,
	mathieu.desnoyers, David Laight, Linus Torvalds, akpm,
	Yafang Shao, andrii.nakryiko, arnaldo.melo, Petr Mladek
  Cc: linux-kernel, kernel-dev, linux-mm, linux-api, André Almeida
In-Reply-To: <20260612-tonyk-long_name-v3-0-7989b66e8a99@igalia.com>

Add a new test for copy_task_comm(). Check if a copy from a task_struct
works, and special cases when the size of source and destination buffer
mismatches.

Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
---
 lib/tests/string_kunit.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lib/tests/string_kunit.c b/lib/tests/string_kunit.c
index 0819ace5b027..b64d7f0e54a3 100644
--- a/lib/tests/string_kunit.c
+++ b/lib/tests/string_kunit.c
@@ -881,6 +881,43 @@ static void string_bench_strrchr(struct kunit *test)
 	STRING_BENCH_BUF(test, buf, len, strrchr, buf, '\0');
 }
 
+#define TASK_NAME "task_name"
+#define TASK_NAME_LEN 9
+#define TASK_MAX_LEN TASK_COMM_LEN
+#define SMALLER_LEN TASK_NAME_LEN - 3
+#define BIGGER_LEN TASK_MAX_LEN + 3
+
+static void string_copy_task_comm(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	char str[TASK_MAX_LEN] = TASK_NAME, copy[TASK_MAX_LEN],
+	     smaller_buf[SMALLER_LEN], bigger_buf[BIGGER_LEN];
+	static struct task_struct task, *tsk = &task;
+	int len1, len2, i;
+
+	/* set and get task name */
+	set_task_comm(tsk, str);
+	copy_task_comm(copy, tsk, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+
+	len1 = strlen(str);
+	len2 = strlen(copy);
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, len1, len2);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, len2, TASK_NAME_LEN);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, copy[len2], '\0');
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, !strcmp(str, copy));
+
+	/* copy to a smaller dst buffer */
+	copy_task_comm(smaller_buf, tsk, sizeof(smaller_buf));
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, !strncmp(str, smaller_buf, SMALLER_LEN - 1));
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, smaller_buf[SMALLER_LEN - 1], '\0');
+
+	/* copy to a bigger dst buffer */
+	copy_task_comm(bigger_buf, tsk, sizeof(bigger_buf));
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, !strncmp(str, bigger_buf, TASK_NAME_LEN));
+	for (i = TASK_NAME_LEN; i < BIGGER_LEN; i++)
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, bigger_buf[i], '\0');
+}
+
 static struct kunit_case string_test_cases[] = {
 	KUNIT_CASE(string_test_memset16),
 	KUNIT_CASE(string_test_memset32),
@@ -910,6 +947,7 @@ static struct kunit_case string_test_cases[] = {
 	KUNIT_CASE(string_bench_strnlen),
 	KUNIT_CASE(string_bench_strchr),
 	KUNIT_CASE(string_bench_strrchr),
+	KUNIT_CASE(string_copy_task_comm),
 	{}
 };
 

-- 
2.54.0


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v3 3/7] treewide: Replace memcpy(..., current->comm) with copy_task_comm()
From: André Almeida @ 2026-06-12 16:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Zijlstra, Juri Lelli, Vincent Guittot, Steven Rostedt,
	Christian Brauner, Kees Cook, Shuah Khan, willy,
	mathieu.desnoyers, David Laight, Linus Torvalds, akpm,
	Yafang Shao, andrii.nakryiko, arnaldo.melo, Petr Mladek
  Cc: linux-kernel, kernel-dev, linux-mm, linux-api, André Almeida
In-Reply-To: <20260612-tonyk-long_name-v3-0-7989b66e8a99@igalia.com>

In order to increase the size of current->comm[] and to avoid breaking any
existing code, replace memcpy() with copy_task_comm(). This new function
makes sure that the copy is NUL terminated. This is crucial given that the
source buffer might be larger than the destination buffer and could
truncate the NUL character out of it.

Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
---
Changes from v3:
 - Bring back custom function.

Changes from v2:
 - New patch, dropped strtostr() from last version
---
 include/linux/coredump.h        |  2 +-
 include/linux/sched.h           | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/tracepoint.h      |  4 ++--
 include/trace/events/block.h    | 10 +++++-----
 include/trace/events/coredump.h |  2 +-
 include/trace/events/f2fs.h     |  4 ++--
 include/trace/events/oom.h      |  2 +-
 include/trace/events/osnoise.h  |  2 +-
 include/trace/events/sched.h    | 10 +++++-----
 include/trace/events/signal.h   |  2 +-
 include/trace/events/task.h     |  7 ++++---
 kernel/printk/nbcon.c           |  2 +-
 kernel/printk/printk.c          |  2 +-
 13 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/coredump.h b/include/linux/coredump.h
index 68861da4cf7c..461254cd9ccc 100644
--- a/include/linux/coredump.h
+++ b/include/linux/coredump.h
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ extern void vfs_coredump(const kernel_siginfo_t *siginfo);
 	do {	\
 		char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];	\
 		/* This will always be NUL terminated. */ \
-		memcpy(comm, current->comm, sizeof(comm)); \
+		copy_task_comm(comm, current, sizeof(comm)); \
 		printk_ratelimited(Level "coredump: %d(%*pE): " Format "\n",	\
 			task_tgid_vnr(current), (int)strlen(comm), comm, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
 	} while (0)	\
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index b6de742b1155..6b9408128fef 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -2000,6 +2000,23 @@ extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec
 	__set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);		\
 })
 
+/*
+ * Copy task name to a buffer. Final result is always a NUL-terminated string.
+ */
+#define copy_task_comm(dst, tsk, len)						\
+{										\
+	const char *_src = (tsk)->comm;						\
+	size_t _dst_len = len + __must_be_array(dst), _src_len = sizeof(_src);	\
+	char *_dst = dst;							\
+										\
+	if (_dst_len <= _src_len) {						\
+		memcpy(_dst, _src, _dst_len);					\
+		dst[_dst_len - 1] = '\0';					\
+	} else {								\
+		strscpy_pad(_dst, _src, _dst_len);				\
+	}									\
+}
+
 static __always_inline void scheduler_ipi(void)
 {
 	/*
diff --git a/include/linux/tracepoint.h b/include/linux/tracepoint.h
index 763eea4d80d8..4bdb34f628a2 100644
--- a/include/linux/tracepoint.h
+++ b/include/linux/tracepoint.h
@@ -615,10 +615,10 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
  *	*
  *
  *	TP_fast_assign(
- *		memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+ *		copy_task_comm(__entry->next_comm, next, TASK_COMM_LEN);
  *		__entry->prev_pid	= prev->pid;
  *		__entry->prev_prio	= prev->prio;
- *		memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+ *		copy_task_comm(__entry->prev_comm, prev, TASK_COMM_LEN);
  *		__entry->next_pid	= next->pid;
  *		__entry->next_prio	= next->prio;
  *	),
diff --git a/include/trace/events/block.h b/include/trace/events/block.h
index 6aa79e2d799c..70d552b9347e 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/block.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/block.h
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_rq,
 
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, rq->cmd_flags);
 		__get_str(cmd)[0] = '\0';
-		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		copy_task_comm(__entry->comm, current, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("%d,%d %s %u (%s) %llu + %u %s,%u,%u [%s]",
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_bio,
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 		__entry->nr_sector	= bio_sectors(bio);
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_opf);
-		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		copy_task_comm(__entry->comm, current, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("%d,%d %s %llu + %u [%s]",
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_plug,
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
-		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		copy_task_comm(__entry->comm, current, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("[%s]", __entry->comm)
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_unplug,
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->nr_rq = depth;
-		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		copy_task_comm(__entry->comm, current, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("[%s] %d", __entry->comm, __entry->nr_rq)
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_split,
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 		__entry->new_sector	= new_sector;
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_opf);
-		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		copy_task_comm(__entry->comm, current, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("%d,%d %s %llu / %llu [%s]",
diff --git a/include/trace/events/coredump.h b/include/trace/events/coredump.h
index c7b9c53fc498..fdd20bc46bb0 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/coredump.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/coredump.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(coredump,
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->sig = sig;
-		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		copy_task_comm(__entry->comm, current, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("sig=%d comm=%s",
diff --git a/include/trace/events/f2fs.h b/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
index b5188d2671d7..b02f6ccb6c3d 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
@@ -2505,7 +2505,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_lock_elapsed_time,
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev		= sbi->sb->s_dev;
-		memcpy(__entry->comm, p->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		copy_task_comm(__entry->comm, p, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 		__entry->pid		= p->pid;
 		__entry->prio		= p->prio;
 		__entry->ioprio_class	= IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(ioprio);
@@ -2558,7 +2558,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(f2fs_priority_update,
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev		= sbi->sb->s_dev;
-		memcpy(__entry->comm, p->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		copy_task_comm(__entry->comm, p, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 		__entry->pid		= p->pid;
 		__entry->lock_name	= lock_name;
 		__entry->is_write	= is_write;
diff --git a/include/trace/events/oom.h b/include/trace/events/oom.h
index 9f0a5d1482c4..8bcdc4ffc8d3 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/oom.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/oom.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(oom_score_adj_update,
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->pid = task->pid;
-		memcpy(__entry->comm, task->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		copy_task_comm(__entry->comm, task, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 		__entry->oom_score_adj = task->signal->oom_score_adj;
 	),
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/osnoise.h b/include/trace/events/osnoise.h
index 3f4273623801..2cf047bb9fb7 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/osnoise.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/osnoise.h
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(thread_noise,
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
-		memcpy(__entry->comm, t->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		copy_task_comm(__entry->comm, t, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 		__entry->pid = t->pid;
 		__entry->start = start;
 		__entry->duration = duration;
diff --git a/include/trace/events/sched.h b/include/trace/events/sched.h
index 535860581f15..afb24e9dac91 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/sched.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/sched.h
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(sched_wakeup_template,
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
-		memcpy(__entry->comm, p->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		copy_task_comm(__entry->comm, p, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 		__entry->pid		= p->pid;
 		__entry->prio		= p->prio; /* XXX SCHED_DEADLINE */
 		__entry->target_cpu	= task_cpu(p);
@@ -237,11 +237,11 @@ TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch,
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
-		memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		copy_task_comm(__entry->prev_comm, prev, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 		__entry->prev_pid	= prev->pid;
 		__entry->prev_prio	= prev->prio;
 		__entry->prev_state	= __trace_sched_switch_state(preempt, prev_state, prev);
-		memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		copy_task_comm(__entry->next_comm, next, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 		__entry->next_pid	= next->pid;
 		__entry->next_prio	= next->prio;
 		/* XXX SCHED_DEADLINE */
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(sched_process_exit,
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
-		memcpy(__entry->comm, p->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		copy_task_comm(__entry->comm, p, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 		__entry->pid		= p->pid;
 		__entry->prio		= p->prio; /* XXX SCHED_DEADLINE */
 		__entry->group_dead	= group_dead;
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(sched_skip_cpuset_numa,
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
-		memcpy(__entry->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		copy_task_comm(__entry->comm, tsk, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 		__entry->pid		 = task_pid_nr(tsk);
 		__entry->tgid		 = task_tgid_nr(tsk);
 		__entry->ngid		 = task_numa_group_id(tsk);
diff --git a/include/trace/events/signal.h b/include/trace/events/signal.h
index 1db7e4b07c01..8fffe6d9bdcc 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/signal.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/signal.h
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(signal_generate,
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->sig	= sig;
 		TP_STORE_SIGINFO(__entry, info);
-		memcpy(__entry->comm, task->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		copy_task_comm(__entry->comm, task, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 		__entry->pid	= task->pid;
 		__entry->group	= group;
 		__entry->result	= result;
diff --git a/include/trace/events/task.h b/include/trace/events/task.h
index b9a129eb54d9..62b7df4d22d0 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/task.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/task.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(task_newtask,
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->pid = task->pid;
-		memcpy(__entry->comm, task->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		copy_task_comm(__entry->comm, task, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 		__entry->clone_flags = clone_flags;
 		__entry->oom_score_adj = task->signal->oom_score_adj;
 	),
@@ -46,8 +46,9 @@ TRACE_EVENT(task_rename,
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->pid = task->pid;
-		memcpy(entry->oldcomm, task->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
-		strscpy(entry->newcomm, comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		copy_task_comm(entry->oldcomm, task, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		memcpy(entry->newcomm, comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		entry->newcomm[TASK_COMM_LEN - 1] = '\0';
 		__entry->oom_score_adj = task->signal->oom_score_adj;
 	),
 
diff --git a/kernel/printk/nbcon.c b/kernel/printk/nbcon.c
index d7044a7a214b..6286286ac2bb 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/nbcon.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/nbcon.c
@@ -952,7 +952,7 @@ static void wctxt_load_execution_ctx(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt,
 {
 	wctxt->cpu = pmsg->cpu;
 	wctxt->pid = pmsg->pid;
-	memcpy(wctxt->comm, pmsg->comm, sizeof(wctxt->comm));
+	copy_task_comm(wctxt->comm, pmsg, sizeof(wctxt->comm));
 	static_assert(sizeof(wctxt->comm) == sizeof(pmsg->comm));
 }
 #else
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index 1f04e753ca02..58d58d024cc2 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -2255,7 +2255,7 @@ static void pmsg_load_execution_ctx(struct printk_message *pmsg,
 {
 	pmsg->cpu = printk_info_get_cpu(info);
 	pmsg->pid = printk_info_get_pid(info);
-	memcpy(pmsg->comm, info->comm, sizeof(pmsg->comm));
+	copy_task_comm(pmsg->comm, info, sizeof(pmsg->comm));
 	static_assert(sizeof(pmsg->comm) == sizeof(info->comm));
 }
 #else

-- 
2.54.0


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v3 2/7] treewide: Get rid of get_task_comm()
From: André Almeida @ 2026-06-12 16:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Zijlstra, Juri Lelli, Vincent Guittot, Steven Rostedt,
	Christian Brauner, Kees Cook, Shuah Khan, willy,
	mathieu.desnoyers, David Laight, Linus Torvalds, akpm,
	Yafang Shao, andrii.nakryiko, arnaldo.melo, Petr Mladek
  Cc: linux-kernel, kernel-dev, linux-mm, linux-api, André Almeida
In-Reply-To: <20260612-tonyk-long_name-v3-0-7989b66e8a99@igalia.com>

Since commit 4cc0473d7754 ("get rid of __get_task_comm()"),
get_task_comm() does just a redundant check for the buffer size and call
strscpy_pad(). Replace get_task_comm() calls with strscpy_pad(), that will
do the right thing if the buffers sizes doesn't match: zero-pad if it's
bigger, and truncate if it's smaller.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wi5c=_-FBGo_88CowJd_F-Gi6Ud9d=TALm65ReN7YjrMw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
---
Changes from v1:
 - Fix for security/ipe/audit.c and net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
---
 drivers/connector/cn_proc.c                        |  2 +-
 drivers/dma-buf/sw_sync.c                          |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_fence.c   |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_eviction_fence.c |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ras.c            |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_userq_fence.c    |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c             |  4 ++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.c       |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_ctx.c                    |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_gem.c            |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.c              |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c            |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_ioctl.c             |  2 +-
 drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c                       |  2 +-
 drivers/tty/tty_audit.c                            |  2 +-
 fs/binfmt_elf.c                                    |  2 +-
 fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c                              |  2 +-
 fs/proc/array.c                                    |  2 +-
 include/linux/sched.h                              | 19 -------------------
 kernel/audit.c                                     |  6 ++++--
 kernel/auditsc.c                                   |  6 ++++--
 kernel/printk/printk.c                             |  2 +-
 kernel/sys.c                                       |  2 +-
 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c                           |  2 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c                      |  4 +++-
 security/integrity/integrity_audit.c               |  3 ++-
 security/ipe/audit.c                               |  3 ++-
 security/landlock/domain.c                         |  2 +-
 security/lsm_audit.c                               |  7 ++++---
 29 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/connector/cn_proc.c b/drivers/connector/cn_proc.c
index 0056ab81fbc3..c78243ed3c2a 100644
--- a/drivers/connector/cn_proc.c
+++ b/drivers/connector/cn_proc.c
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ void proc_comm_connector(struct task_struct *task)
 	ev->what = PROC_EVENT_COMM;
 	ev->event_data.comm.process_pid  = task->pid;
 	ev->event_data.comm.process_tgid = task->tgid;
-	get_task_comm(ev->event_data.comm.comm, task);
+	strscpy_pad(ev->event_data.comm.comm, task->comm);
 
 	memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
 	msg->ack = 0; /* not used */
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/sw_sync.c b/drivers/dma-buf/sw_sync.c
index 8df20b0218a9..d501657ad801 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/sw_sync.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/sw_sync.c
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ static int sw_sync_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	struct sync_timeline *obj;
 	char task_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
 
-	get_task_comm(task_comm, current);
+	strscpy_pad(task_comm, current->comm);
 
 	obj = sync_timeline_create(task_comm);
 	if (!obj)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_fence.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_fence.c
index 6a364357522b..13c8857e4ffb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_fence.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_fence.c
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ struct amdgpu_amdkfd_fence *amdgpu_amdkfd_fence_create(u64 context,
 	/* This reference gets released in amdkfd_fence_release */
 	mmgrab(mm);
 	fence->mm = mm;
-	get_task_comm(fence->timeline_name, current);
+	strscpy_pad(fence->timeline_name, current->comm);
 	spin_lock_init(&fence->lock);
 	fence->svm_bo = svm_bo;
 	fence->context_id = context_id;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_eviction_fence.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_eviction_fence.c
index 4c5e38dea4c2..faf0f36d8328 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_eviction_fence.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_eviction_fence.c
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ int amdgpu_evf_mgr_rearm(struct amdgpu_eviction_fence_mgr *evf_mgr,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	ev_fence->evf_mgr = evf_mgr;
-	get_task_comm(ev_fence->timeline_name, current);
+	strscpy_pad(ev_fence->timeline_name, current->comm);
 	spin_lock_init(&ev_fence->lock);
 	dma_fence_init64(&ev_fence->base, &amdgpu_eviction_fence_ops,
 			 &ev_fence->lock, evf_mgr->ev_fence_ctx,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ras.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ras.c
index 6c644cfe6695..c45630457155 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ras.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ras.c
@@ -4419,7 +4419,7 @@ int amdgpu_ras_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 	}
 
 	con->init_task_pid = task_pid_nr(current);
-	get_task_comm(con->init_task_comm, current);
+	strscpy_pad(con->init_task_comm, current->comm);
 
 	mutex_init(&con->critical_region_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&con->critical_region_head);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_userq_fence.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_userq_fence.c
index e2d5f04296e1..8fdc38d8d64d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_userq_fence.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_userq_fence.c
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ int amdgpu_userq_fence_driver_alloc(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
 
 	fence_drv->adev = adev;
 	fence_drv->context = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
-	get_task_comm(fence_drv->timeline_name, current);
+	strscpy_pad(fence_drv->timeline_name, current->comm);
 
 	*fence_drv_req = fence_drv;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
index 9ba9de16a27a..de80d0ace905 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
@@ -2571,10 +2571,10 @@ void amdgpu_vm_set_task_info(struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
 		return;
 
 	vm->task_info->task.pid = current->pid;
-	get_task_comm(vm->task_info->task.comm, current);
+	strscpy_pad(vm->task_info->task.comm, current->comm);
 
 	vm->task_info->tgid = current->tgid;
-	get_task_comm(vm->task_info->process_name, current->group_leader);
+	strscpy_pad(vm->task_info->process_name, current->group_leader->comm);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.c
index 2a241a5b12c4..f8ce59d8587a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.c
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ static int amdgpu_vram_mgr_new(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	}
 
 	vres->task.pid = task_pid_nr(current);
-	get_task_comm(vres->task.comm, current);
+	strscpy_pad(vres->task.comm, current->comm);
 	list_add_tail(&vres->vres_node, &mgr->allocated_vres_list);
 
 	if (bo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_VRAM_CONTIGUOUS && adjust_dcc_size) {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_ctx.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_ctx.c
index 68ede7a725e2..e8c5c3601bf1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_ctx.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_ctx.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ int lima_ctx_create(struct lima_device *dev, struct lima_ctx_mgr *mgr, u32 *id)
 		goto err_out0;
 
 	ctx->pid = task_pid_nr(current);
-	get_task_comm(ctx->pname, current);
+	strscpy_pad(ctx->pname, current->comm);
 
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_gem.c
index 3a7fce428898..11936c4d3573 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_gem.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ static void panfrost_gem_debugfs_bo_add(struct panfrost_device *pfdev,
 					struct panfrost_gem_object *bo)
 {
 	bo->debugfs.creator.tgid = current->tgid;
-	get_task_comm(bo->debugfs.creator.process_name, current->group_leader);
+	strscpy_pad(bo->debugfs.creator.process_name, current->group_leader->comm);
 
 	mutex_lock(&pfdev->debugfs.gems_lock);
 	list_add_tail(&bo->debugfs.node, &pfdev->debugfs.gems_list);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.c
index cd49859da89b..b44fd715c17e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static void panthor_gem_debugfs_bo_add(struct panthor_gem_object *bo)
 						    struct panthor_device, base);
 
 	bo->debugfs.creator.tgid = current->tgid;
-	get_task_comm(bo->debugfs.creator.process_name, current->group_leader);
+	strscpy_pad(bo->debugfs.creator.process_name, current->group_leader->comm);
 
 	mutex_lock(&ptdev->gems.lock);
 	list_add_tail(&bo->debugfs.node, &ptdev->gems.node);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c
index 2fe04d0f0e3a..8ee9de96acf6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c
@@ -3603,7 +3603,7 @@ static void group_init_task_info(struct panthor_group *group)
 	struct task_struct *task = current->group_leader;
 
 	group->task_info.pid = task->pid;
-	get_task_comm(group->task_info.comm, task);
+	strscpy_pad(group->task_info.comm, task->comm);
 }
 
 static void add_group_kbo_sizes(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_ioctl.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_ioctl.c
index c33c057365f8..d2bf221e8f01 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_ioctl.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void virtio_gpu_create_context_locked(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev,
 	} else {
 		char dbgname[TASK_COMM_LEN];
 
-		get_task_comm(dbgname, current);
+		strscpy_pad(dbgname, current->comm);
 		virtio_gpu_cmd_context_create(vgdev, vfpriv->ctx_id,
 					      vfpriv->context_init, strlen(dbgname),
 					      dbgname);
diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c b/drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c
index f48c6a8a0654..c7715439964e 100644
--- a/drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ static ssize_t stm_char_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 		char comm[sizeof(current->comm)];
 		char *ids[] = { comm, "default", NULL };
 
-		get_task_comm(comm, current);
+		strscpy_pad(comm, current->comm);
 
 		err = stm_assign_first_policy(stmf->stm, &stmf->output, ids, 1);
 		/*
diff --git a/drivers/tty/tty_audit.c b/drivers/tty/tty_audit.c
index d014af6ab060..d514a81d0a5c 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/tty_audit.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/tty_audit.c
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static void tty_audit_log(const char *description, dev_t dev,
 	audit_log_format(ab, "%s pid=%u uid=%u auid=%u ses=%u major=%d minor=%d comm=",
 			 description, pid, uid, loginuid, sessionid,
 			 MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
-	get_task_comm(name, current);
+	strscpy_pad(name, current->comm);
 	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, name);
 	audit_log_format(ab, " data=");
 	audit_log_n_hex(ab, data, size);
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf.c b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
index 16a56b6b3f6c..d25922460b63 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
@@ -1557,7 +1557,7 @@ static int fill_psinfo(struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo, struct task_struct *p,
 	SET_UID(psinfo->pr_uid, from_kuid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->uid));
 	SET_GID(psinfo->pr_gid, from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->gid));
 	rcu_read_unlock();
-	get_task_comm(psinfo->pr_fname, p);
+	strscpy_pad(psinfo->pr_fname, p->comm);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c b/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c
index 7e3108489c83..c4d4e59ff34d 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c
@@ -1371,7 +1371,7 @@ static int fill_psinfo(struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo, struct task_struct *p,
 	SET_UID(psinfo->pr_uid, from_kuid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->uid));
 	SET_GID(psinfo->pr_gid, from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->gid));
 	rcu_read_unlock();
-	get_task_comm(psinfo->pr_fname, p);
+	strscpy_pad(psinfo->pr_fname, p->comm);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/proc/array.c b/fs/proc/array.c
index 90fb0c6b5f99..c8c3fbd9bfa9 100644
--- a/fs/proc/array.c
+++ b/fs/proc/array.c
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ void proc_task_name(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p, bool escape)
 	else if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
 		get_kthread_comm(tcomm, sizeof(tcomm), p);
 	else
-		get_task_comm(tcomm, p);
+		strscpy_pad(tcomm, p->comm);
 
 	if (escape)
 		seq_escape_str(m, tcomm, ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_SPECIAL, "\n\\");
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 60d004a49a27..b6de742b1155 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -2000,25 +2000,6 @@ extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec
 	__set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);		\
 })
 
-/*
- * - Why not use task_lock()?
- *   User space can randomly change their names anyway, so locking for readers
- *   doesn't make sense. For writers, locking is probably necessary, as a race
- *   condition could lead to long-term mixed results.
- *   The logic inside __set_task_comm() ensures that the task comm is
- *   always NUL-terminated and zero-padded. Therefore the race condition between
- *   reader and writer is not an issue.
- *
- * - BUILD_BUG_ON() can help prevent the buf from being truncated.
- *   Since the callers don't perform any return value checks, this safeguard is
- *   necessary.
- */
-#define get_task_comm(buf, tsk) ({			\
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(buf) < TASK_COMM_LEN);	\
-	strscpy_pad(buf, (tsk)->comm);			\
-	buf;						\
-})
-
 static __always_inline void scheduler_ipi(void)
 {
 	/*
diff --git a/kernel/audit.c b/kernel/audit.c
index e1d489bc2dff..6fc867adbf3d 100644
--- a/kernel/audit.c
+++ b/kernel/audit.c
@@ -1662,7 +1662,8 @@ static void audit_log_multicast(int group, const char *op, int err)
 	audit_put_tty(tty);
 	audit_log_task_context(ab); /* subj= */
 	audit_log_format(ab, " comm=");
-	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, get_task_comm(comm, current));
+	strscpy_pad(comm, current->comm);
+	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, comm);
 	audit_log_d_path_exe(ab, current->mm); /* exe= */
 	audit_log_format(ab, " nl-mcgrp=%d op=%s res=%d", group, op, !err);
 	audit_log_end(ab);
@@ -2465,7 +2466,8 @@ void audit_log_task_info(struct audit_buffer *ab)
 			 audit_get_sessionid(current));
 	audit_put_tty(tty);
 	audit_log_format(ab, " comm=");
-	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, get_task_comm(comm, current));
+	strscpy_pad(comm, current->comm);
+	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, comm);
 	audit_log_d_path_exe(ab, current->mm);
 	audit_log_task_context(ab);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/auditsc.c b/kernel/auditsc.c
index ab54fccba215..8e4f70105a13 100644
--- a/kernel/auditsc.c
+++ b/kernel/auditsc.c
@@ -2877,7 +2877,8 @@ void __audit_log_nfcfg(const char *name, u8 af, unsigned int nentries,
 	audit_log_format(ab, " pid=%u", task_tgid_nr(current));
 	audit_log_task_context(ab); /* subj= */
 	audit_log_format(ab, " comm=");
-	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, get_task_comm(comm, current));
+	strscpy_pad(comm, current->comm);
+	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, comm);
 	audit_log_end(ab);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__audit_log_nfcfg);
@@ -2900,7 +2901,8 @@ static void audit_log_task(struct audit_buffer *ab)
 			 sessionid);
 	audit_log_task_context(ab);
 	audit_log_format(ab, " pid=%d comm=", task_tgid_nr(current));
-	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, get_task_comm(comm, current));
+	strscpy_pad(comm, current->comm);
+	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, comm);
 	audit_log_d_path_exe(ab, current->mm);
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index 0323149548f6..1f04e753ca02 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -2247,7 +2247,7 @@ static u16 printk_sprint(char *text, u16 size, int facility,
 static void printk_store_execution_ctx(struct printk_info *info)
 {
 	info->caller_id2 = printk_caller_id2();
-	get_task_comm(info->comm, current);
+	strscpy_pad(info->comm, current->comm);
 }
 
 static void pmsg_load_execution_ctx(struct printk_message *pmsg,
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index 62e842055cc9..1d5152d2395e 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -2609,7 +2609,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
 		proc_comm_connector(me);
 		break;
 	case PR_GET_NAME:
-		get_task_comm(comm, me);
+		strscpy_pad(comm, me->comm);
 		if (copy_to_user((char __user *)arg2, comm, sizeof(comm)))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		break;
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c
index 0290dea081f6..38e16ba2de38 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static bool hci_sock_gen_cookie(struct sock *sk)
 			id = 0xffffffff;
 
 		hci_pi(sk)->cookie = id;
-		get_task_comm(hci_pi(sk)->comm, current);
+		strscpy_pad(hci_pi(sk)->comm, current->comm);
 		return true;
 	}
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
index 87387adbca65..cd00d4da1316 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -9709,9 +9709,11 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_gen_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
 	if (!nlh)
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
+	strscpy_pad(buf, current->comm);
+
 	if (nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_GEN_ID, htonl(nft_base_seq(net))) ||
 	    nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_GEN_PROC_PID, htonl(task_pid_nr(current))) ||
-	    nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_GEN_PROC_NAME, get_task_comm(buf, current)))
+	    nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_GEN_PROC_NAME, buf))
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
diff --git a/security/integrity/integrity_audit.c b/security/integrity/integrity_audit.c
index d8d9e5ff1cd2..98060060929d 100644
--- a/security/integrity/integrity_audit.c
+++ b/security/integrity/integrity_audit.c
@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ void integrity_audit_message(int audit_msgno, struct inode *inode,
 			 audit_get_sessionid(current));
 	audit_log_task_context(ab);
 	audit_log_format(ab, " op=%s cause=%s comm=", op, cause);
-	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, get_task_comm(name, current));
+	strscpy_pad(name, current->comm);
+	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, name);
 	if (fname) {
 		audit_log_format(ab, " name=");
 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, fname);
diff --git a/security/ipe/audit.c b/security/ipe/audit.c
index 93fb59fbddd6..90a6acfb7cdf 100644
--- a/security/ipe/audit.c
+++ b/security/ipe/audit.c
@@ -145,7 +145,8 @@ void ipe_audit_match(const struct ipe_eval_ctx *const ctx,
 	audit_log_format(ab, "ipe_op=%s ipe_hook=%s enforcing=%d pid=%d comm=",
 			 op, audit_hook_names[ctx->hook], READ_ONCE(enforce),
 			 task_tgid_nr(current));
-	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, get_task_comm(comm, current));
+	strscpy_pad(comm, current->comm);
+	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, comm);
 
 	if (ctx->file) {
 		audit_log_d_path(ab, " path=", &ctx->file->f_path);
diff --git a/security/landlock/domain.c b/security/landlock/domain.c
index 06b6bd845060..a35a27f523e6 100644
--- a/security/landlock/domain.c
+++ b/security/landlock/domain.c
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static struct landlock_details *get_current_details(void)
 	memcpy(details->exe_path, path_str, path_size);
 	details->pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
 	details->uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_uid());
-	get_task_comm(details->comm, current);
+	strscpy_pad(details->comm, current->comm);
 	return details;
 }
 
diff --git a/security/lsm_audit.c b/security/lsm_audit.c
index 737f5a263a8f..a587ffecd985 100644
--- a/security/lsm_audit.c
+++ b/security/lsm_audit.c
@@ -276,8 +276,8 @@ void audit_log_lsm_data(struct audit_buffer *ab,
 			if (pid) {
 				char tskcomm[sizeof(tsk->comm)];
 				audit_log_format(ab, " opid=%d ocomm=", pid);
-				audit_log_untrustedstring(ab,
-				    get_task_comm(tskcomm, tsk));
+				strscpy_pad(tskcomm, tsk->comm);
+				audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, tskcomm);
 			}
 		}
 		break;
@@ -417,7 +417,8 @@ static void dump_common_audit_data(struct audit_buffer *ab,
 	char comm[sizeof(current->comm)];
 
 	audit_log_format(ab, " pid=%d comm=", task_tgid_nr(current));
-	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, get_task_comm(comm, current));
+	strscpy_pad(comm, current->comm);
+	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, comm);
 	audit_log_lsm_data(ab, a);
 }
 

-- 
2.54.0


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v3 0/7] sched: Add support for long task name
From: André Almeida @ 2026-06-12 16:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Zijlstra, Juri Lelli, Vincent Guittot, Steven Rostedt,
	Christian Brauner, Kees Cook, Shuah Khan, willy,
	mathieu.desnoyers, David Laight, Linus Torvalds, akpm,
	Yafang Shao, andrii.nakryiko, arnaldo.melo, Petr Mladek
  Cc: linux-kernel, kernel-dev, linux-mm, linux-api, André Almeida

* Use case

When debugging and tracing complex programs with hundreds of threads, 16 bytes
long thread names are not enough anymore. cmd_line can show a lot of
characters, but it's not affected by pthread_setname_np() or
prctl(PR_SET_NAME), so let's give the same love kthreads got with commit
6b59808bfe48 ("workqueue: Show the latest workqueue name in 
/proc/PID/{comm,stat,status}"). This work creates a new
PR_{SET,GET}_EXT_NAME that supports 64 bytes long names.

It also introduces a new function copy_task_comm() that ensures that the string
is always NUL-terminated despite of mismatching sizes of buffers. We can't just
use strscpy() because it proved to give some overhead[0] in tracing.

* Patchset

Patch 1 is just a minor comment update.

Patch 2 and 3 do some prep work in order to avoid buffer overflows around
the kernel, now that current->comm is bigger. It also make sure that if
the destination buffer is smaller than TASK_COMM_EXT_LEN, it will
be NUL-terminated.

Patch 4 adds a KUnit for the new function copy_task_comm()

Patch 5 sets current->comm length to TASK_COMM_EXT_LEN and take care of
making sure that current userspace APIs gets only TASK_COMM_LEN.

Patch 6 creates new prctl() to set and get all the TASK_COMM_EXT_LEN bytes.

Patch 7 adapts the existing selftest for this new interface.

* Testing

selftests/prctl/set-process-name.c survives this patchset, and it was extended
to the new interface. KUnit test was modified to support copy_task_comm().

I ran the same benchmark as at [0], and the result shows a increase of 0.7% of
overhead when running `perf stat -r 100 hackbench` with sched trace events
enabled (`trace-cmd start -e sched`):

Without this patchset:

 213,745,340 cycles:u # 0.119 GHz ( +-  0.33% )

After:

 215,111,672 cycles:u # 0.119 GHz ( +-  0.36% )

* Changes

Since v2:
 - Add a custom function copy_task_comm() that uses memcpy when possible and
 fallback to strscpy(). It always ensures that the string in NUL-terminated
 - Add KUnit test for the new function
 - Link to v2: https://patch.msgid.link/20260524-tonyk-long_name-v2-0-332f6bd041c4@igalia.com

Since v1:
 - Replace new strtostr() with strscpy()
 - Don't replace memcpy in tools/
 - Link to v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-tonyk-long_name-v1-0-3c282eaa91e2@igalia.com

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260526190625.3f4aca0a@gandalf.local.home/

---
André Almeida (7):
      sched: Update get_task_comm() comment
      treewide: Get rid of get_task_comm()
      treewide: Replace memcpy(..., current->comm) with copy_task_comm()
      lib/string_kunit: Add test for copy_task_comm()
      sched: Extend task command name with TASK_COMM_EXT_LEN
      prctl: Add support for long user thread names
      selftests: prctl: Add test for long thread names

 drivers/connector/cn_proc.c                        |  2 +-
 drivers/dma-buf/sw_sync.c                          |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_fence.c   |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_eviction_fence.c |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ras.c            |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_userq_fence.c    |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c             |  4 +--
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.c       |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_ctx.c                    |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_gem.c            |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.c              |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c            |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_ioctl.c             |  2 +-
 drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c                       |  2 +-
 drivers/tty/tty_audit.c                            |  2 +-
 fs/binfmt_elf.c                                    |  2 +-
 fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c                              |  2 +-
 fs/proc/array.c                                    |  2 +-
 include/linux/coredump.h                           |  2 +-
 include/linux/sched.h                              | 35 ++++++++++----------
 include/linux/tracepoint.h                         |  4 +--
 include/trace/events/block.h                       | 10 +++---
 include/trace/events/coredump.h                    |  2 +-
 include/trace/events/f2fs.h                        |  4 +--
 include/trace/events/oom.h                         |  2 +-
 include/trace/events/osnoise.h                     |  2 +-
 include/trace/events/sched.h                       | 10 +++---
 include/trace/events/signal.h                      |  2 +-
 include/trace/events/task.h                        |  7 ++--
 include/uapi/linux/prctl.h                         |  3 ++
 kernel/audit.c                                     |  6 ++--
 kernel/auditsc.c                                   |  6 ++--
 kernel/printk/nbcon.c                              |  2 +-
 kernel/printk/printk.c                             |  4 +--
 kernel/sys.c                                       | 23 ++++++++++---
 lib/tests/string_kunit.c                           | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c                           |  2 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c                      |  4 ++-
 security/integrity/integrity_audit.c               |  3 +-
 security/ipe/audit.c                               |  3 +-
 security/landlock/domain.c                         |  2 +-
 security/lsm_audit.c                               |  7 ++--
 tools/testing/selftests/prctl/set-process-name.c   | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++
 43 files changed, 178 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 5d6919055dec134de3c40167a490f33c74c12581
change-id: 20260516-tonyk-long_name-b9f345aeb041

Best regards,
--  
André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>


^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH v3 1/7] sched: Update get_task_comm() comment
From: André Almeida @ 2026-06-12 16:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Zijlstra, Juri Lelli, Vincent Guittot, Steven Rostedt,
	Christian Brauner, Kees Cook, Shuah Khan, willy,
	mathieu.desnoyers, David Laight, Linus Torvalds, akpm,
	Yafang Shao, andrii.nakryiko, arnaldo.melo, Petr Mladek
  Cc: linux-kernel, kernel-dev, linux-mm, linux-api, André Almeida
In-Reply-To: <20260612-tonyk-long_name-v3-0-7989b66e8a99@igalia.com>

Since commit 3a3f61ce5e0b ("exec: Make sure task->comm is always
NUL-terminated"), __set_task_comm() no longer uses strscpy_pad(). Update
the stale comment accordingly.

Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
---
 include/linux/sched.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 368c7b4d7cb5..60d004a49a27 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -2005,7 +2005,7 @@ extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec
  *   User space can randomly change their names anyway, so locking for readers
  *   doesn't make sense. For writers, locking is probably necessary, as a race
  *   condition could lead to long-term mixed results.
- *   The strscpy_pad() in __set_task_comm() can ensure that the task comm is
+ *   The logic inside __set_task_comm() ensures that the task comm is
  *   always NUL-terminated and zero-padded. Therefore the race condition between
  *   reader and writer is not an issue.
  *

-- 
2.54.0


^ permalink raw reply related

* Re: [RFC PATCH v1 00/13] exec: add spawn templates for repeated executable startup
From: John Ericson @ 2026-06-11 18:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Mateusz Guzik, Li Chen
  Cc: Andy Lutomirski, Christian Brauner, Kees Cook, Al Viro,
	linux-fsdevel, linux-api, LKML, linux-mm, linux-arch, linux-doc,
	linux-kselftest, x86, Arnd Bergmann, Thomas Gleixner, Ingo Molnar,
	Borislav Petkov, Dave Hansen, H. Peter Anvin, Jan Kara,
	Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
In-Reply-To: <hd3i6pxxohsjesyid7nhuic6ppp6nyoxxpwa4mny6riqvpyqec@mylfprni2yaw>

On Wed, Jun 10, 2026, at 7:40 PM, Mateusz Guzik wrote:
> [...]
>
> As I tried to explain in my previous e-mail this approach does not cut
> it because of NUMA.
>
> Suppose you have a machine with 2 nodes. The parent-to-be is running
> on node 0 and the child is intended to exec something on node 1.
>
> When the parent-to-be allocates and populates stuff, it takes place with
> memory backed by node 0. If you allocate task_struct, the file table and
> other frequently used (and modified!) objs in this way, you are
> guaranteeing performance loss due to interconnect traffic to access it.
>
> Trying to add plumbing so that all allocations respect numa placement is
> probably too cumbersome.

Are we sure that last part is true?

Let's also assume when this stuff was initially implemented, we didn't
have it. If the basic thrust of this work is to replace functions that
previously only worked on the current thread with those that worked on
either arbitrary (not yet started) threads or the current thread, would
that not prepare us for slowly migrating the allocation choice to
reflect the node of the target task (new parameter) rather than the node
of the current task over time?

(This assumes the task is pre-placed on a node before it is actually run
there, and that pre-placement happens as early in the allocation process
as possible, so subsequent allocations can read off the
partially-initialized task's node.)

"Slowly migrating" is good here! It doesn't need to be the fastest thing
out of the gate, but if this new proper spawning API gets popular as I
think it would, and there is a clear path to optimizing it per the
above, then I am confident that over the years it will happen.

> The primary example for that is looking up the binary to exec in the
> first place.
>
> userspace likes to pass paths which don't exist, meaning checking for
> the binary before any hard work is a useful optimization. Suppose the
> binary to be executed is in a container bound with a taskset using
> node 1 and the content of the fs part of the container is currently
> fully uncached.
>
> When you perform the lookup on node 0, you are populating a bunch of
> metadata (inode, dentry) using memory from that domain. But the intended
> user will only execute on node 1, again resulting in a performance loss.
>
> In order to not do it you would need to convince VFS to allocate memory
> elsewhere.

One thing I don't get about this is that isn't the cost doing a bunch of
work searching the PATH for the directories where the executable
*doesn't* exist? In the case of something like a shell that is going to
spawn a lot of processes, I would think it is *good* to keep all that
PATH crawling VFS filling to be on the shell's node, rather than the
child processes' nodes.

It is only the executable itself, the final step of the VFS crawl, that
should be loaded into the other NUMA nodes. Insofar as (unless I am
missing something) creating the process means finding the inode for the
executable but not loading those pages, aren't we OK here? Only when the
new process is actually scheduled and run must the ELF be paged into
memory, and then that will happen on the correct node.

> So I stand by my previous claim that ultimately a pristine child has to
> be created (like in this patch), but which also has to do the work on
> its own.

I have not been a kernel dev, so my apologies if I am missing things.
But in conclusion for me, the FS and other resource access patterns of
*creating a process* vs *that process itself running* do not seem
necessarily coincident to me. What you are describing as for sure a
problem might possibly be a *good thing*, if they are in fact quite
different.

> Suppose there is no explicit placement requested anywhere. Even in that
> case there are legitimate workloads which will eventually be forced to
> exec stuff on another node. Even these have a better chance retaining
> full locality if the child process does all the work.
>
> Per my previous message I don't see a clean interface to do it.
> something quasi-posix_spawn is probably the least bad way out, it will
> also allow userspace to easily wrap the new thing with posix_spawn
> itself.
>
> Also note there is another issue with the fd-based approach: the fd will
> get inherited on fork and will hang out in the child afterwards unless
> explicitly closed. Suppose you have a multithreaded program which likes
> to both fork(+no exec) and fork+exec. With the fd-based approach you
> have no means of stopping another thread from grabbing your state thanks
> to unix defaulting to copying everything. There was an attempt to fix
> this aspect with O_CLOFORK, but this got rejected.

I would think we don't need to worry about clone/fork very much, right?
I think the premise of your emails, and just about everyone else's in
this thread too, is that we agree fork+exec is bad, and the problem of
unnecessarily sharing resources is inherent to fork. Furthermore, I
think we all agree that while `O_CLOEXEC` and `O_CLOFORK` may help, both
are unsatisfying solutions because they are opt-out not opt-in, and
global to the parent process / preexec state (respectively) rather than
local to the specific fork / exec in question.

pidfds encounter these problems no more than any other
file-descriptor-based UAPI, right? And I don't think it is good to blame
any such file-descriptor-based UAPI when fork/exec are at fault.

Maybe during the transition, when some things use fork and some things
use this new API, stuff will be awkward, but I would rather that just be
an incentive to complete the transition away from fork, not a reason to
second-guess the plan.

Once the transition is complete, and everyone is diligently assembling
their child processes from scratch as is proposed, `O_CLOEXEC` and
`O_CLOFORK` are both unneeded, and oversharing privileges will be much
less common simply because "lazy coding"/"minimal typing" will only
share what is needed --- anything else is more code/keystrokes!

> Whatever exactly happens, NUMA is a sad fact of computing and needs to
> be accounted for. The approach as proposed not only does not do it, but
> it actively hinders such deployments.

Despite everything I said, I want to be clear that I do agree that NUMA
performance should be accounted for. Even if the first version isn't as
great as it could be on that metric, there should be a clear plan for
how future work can conclusively address it.

Cheers,

John

^ permalink raw reply

* [linux-next:master] [vmsplice]  e2c0b23680: stress-ng.vm-splice.vm-splice_calls_per_sec 10.2% regression
From: kernel test robot @ 2026-06-11  6:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Askar Safin
  Cc: oe-lkp, lkp, Christian Brauner, linux-fsdevel, netdev,
	linux-kernel, linux-api, oliver.sang



Hello,

kernel test robot noticed a 10.2% regression of stress-ng.vm-splice.vm-splice_calls_per_sec on:


commit: e2c0b2368081bef7d1f6758cc9e7edde8521237c ("vmsplice: make vmsplice a trivial wrapper for preadv2/pwritev2")
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git master

[still regression on linux-next/master 6e845bcb78c95af935094040bd4edc3c2b6dd784]

testcase: stress-ng
config: x86_64-rhel-9.4
compiler: gcc-14
test machine: 192 threads 2 sockets Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6740E  CPU @ 2.4GHz (Sierra Forest) with 256G memory
parameters:

	nr_threads: 100%
	testtime: 60s
	test: vm-splice
	cpufreq_governor: performance



If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202606111018.cc992614-lkp@intel.com


Details are as below:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->


The kernel config and materials to reproduce are available at:
https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20260611/202606111018.cc992614-lkp@intel.com

=========================================================================================
compiler/cpufreq_governor/kconfig/nr_threads/rootfs/tbox_group/test/testcase/testtime:
  gcc-14/performance/x86_64-rhel-9.4/100%/debian-13-x86_64-20250902.cgz/lkp-srf-2sp3/vm-splice/stress-ng/60s

commit: 
  a9f7db50ed ("tee: fs/splice.c: remove unused parameter "flags" from "link_pipe"")
  e2c0b23680 ("vmsplice: make vmsplice a trivial wrapper for preadv2/pwritev2")

a9f7db50ed2fff96 e2c0b2368081bef7d1f6758cc9e 
---------------- --------------------------- 
         %stddev     %change         %stddev
             \          |                \  
      2122            -2.7%       2064        stress-ng.time.user_time
  13281641           -10.2%   11928183        stress-ng.vm-splice.MB_per_sec_vm-splice_rate
 1.183e+10            -4.8%  1.126e+10        stress-ng.vm-splice.ops
 1.972e+08            -4.8%  1.878e+08        stress-ng.vm-splice.ops_per_sec
   3.4e+09           -10.2%  3.054e+09        stress-ng.vm-splice.vm-splice_calls_per_sec
      1397 ±  7%     -21.1%       1103 ± 10%  sched_debug.cfs_rq:/.runnable_avg.max
      1.28           -22.1%       1.00 ± 44%  turbostat.IPC
     74419            +3.9%      77317        proc-vmstat.nr_shmem
    633806            +1.1%     640727        proc-vmstat.numa_local
    331878 ± 13%     -30.3%     231247 ± 18%  numa-numastat.node0.local_node
     37379 ± 76%    +241.6%     127705 ± 50%  numa-numastat.node0.other_node
    298829 ± 14%     +36.1%     406730 ± 10%  numa-numastat.node1.local_node
    162072 ± 17%     -55.7%      71783 ± 89%  numa-numastat.node1.other_node
    332129 ± 13%     -30.4%     231269 ± 18%  numa-vmstat.node0.numa_local
     37379 ± 76%    +241.6%     127705 ± 50%  numa-vmstat.node0.numa_other
    298881 ± 14%     +36.1%     406833 ± 10%  numa-vmstat.node1.numa_local
    162072 ± 17%     -55.7%      71783 ± 89%  numa-vmstat.node1.numa_other




Disclaimer:
Results have been estimated based on internal Intel analysis and are provided
for informational purposes only. Any difference in system hardware or software
design or configuration may affect actual performance.


-- 
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki


^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [RFC PATCH v1 00/13] exec: add spawn templates for repeated executable startup
From: Mateusz Guzik @ 2026-06-10 23:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Li Chen
  Cc: John Ericson, Andy Lutomirski, Christian Brauner, Kees Cook,
	Al Viro, linux-fsdevel, linux-api, LKML, linux-mm, linux-arch,
	linux-doc, linux-kselftest, x86, Arnd Bergmann, Thomas Gleixner,
	Ingo Molnar, Borislav Petkov, Dave Hansen, H. Peter Anvin,
	Jan Kara, Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
In-Reply-To: <19eb181fdd4.6d028f442844776.3737831021032223216@linux.beauty>

On Wed, Jun 10, 2026 at 08:29:06PM +0800, Li Chen wrote:
>  ---- On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 01:27:47 +0800  John Ericson <mail@johnericson.me> wrote --- 
>  > Hope the above answers your question? I suppose my ideas lean more on the
>  > "future" than "empty" side --- there is indeed a thread in the thread group,
>  > with real VM/namespace/file descriptor etc. state. Moreover, state gets
>  > initialized before the process is started, so the actual start is a pretty
>  > lightweight step of just letting the scheduler know the now-ready process can
>  > be scheduled. The only thing that distinguishes the embryonic process from a
>  > real one is simply that it isn't running --- i.e. isn't (yet) available to be
>  > scheduled --- so the pidfds holders are free to poke at its state.
>  > 
> 
> Thanks, this helped a lot. I looked at FreeBSD/OpenBSD/XNU after your
> note. FreeBSD has P_INEXEC, OpenBSD has PS_INEXEC, and XNU seems even
> closer with P_LINTRANSIT, described as "process in exec or in creation".
> Linux does not seem to have a single equivalent today: current->in_execve
> is only an LSM hint, while the real synchronization is spread across
> exec_update_lock, cred_guard_mutex, and the exec path.
> 
> I am switching my local WIP from the two-fd builder model to one fd,
> closer to Christian's sketch:
> 
> fd = pidfd_open(0, PIDFD_EMPTY);
> pidfd_config(fd, ...);
> pidfd_spawn_run(fd, ...);
> 
> In my current local version, I still use copy_process(), so the fd points
> at a real task_struct/pid that is not woken until run. Following
> Christian's point that existing APIs can handle this not-yet-running case
> with ESRCH, I currently make ordinary pidfd operations that need a real
> started process return -ESRCH before start.
> 
> I am not sure yet whether Linux should grow a general exec/creation
> transition state like that, or whether a narrower future-process
> lifecycle is enough for this API. I will think more about that when
> working on the pristine process version.
> 

As I tried to explain in my previous e-mail this approach does not cut
it because of NUMA.

Suppose you have a machine with 2 nodes. The parent-to-be is running
on node 0 and the child is intended to exec something on node 1.

When the parent-to-be allocates and populates stuff, it takes place with
memory backed by node 0. If you allocate task_struct, the file table and
other frequently used (and modified!) objs in this way, you are
guaranteeing performance loss due to interconnect traffic to access it.

Trying to add plumbing so that all allocations respect numa placement is
probably too cumbersome.

The primary example for that is looking up the binary to exec in the
first place.

userspace likes to pass paths which don't exist, meaning checking for
the binary before any hard work is a useful optimizaiton. Suppose the
binary to be executed is in a container bound with a taskset using
node 1 and the content of the fs part of the container is currently
fully uncached.

When you perform the lookup on node 0, you are populating a bunch of
metadata (inode, dentry) using memory from that domain. But the intended
user will only execute on node 1, again resulting in a performance loss.

In order to not do it you would need to convince VFS to allocate memory
elsewhere.

So I stand by my previous claim that ultimately a pristine child has to
be created (like in this patch), but which also has to do the work on
its own.

Suppose there is no explicit placement requested anywhere. Even in that
case there are legitimate workloads which will eventually be forced to
exec stuff on another node. Even these have a better chance retaining
full locality if the child process does all the work.

Per my previous message I don't see a clean interface to do it.
something quasi-posix_spawn is probably the least bad way out, it will
also allow userspace to easily wrap the new thing with posix_spawn
itself.

Also note there is another issue with the fd-based approach: the fd will
get inherited on fork and will hang out in the child afterwards unless
explicitly closed. Suppose you have a multithreaded program which likes
to both fork(+no exec) and fork+exec. With the fd-based approach you
have no means of stopping another thread from grabbing your state thanks
to unix defaulting to copying everything. There was an attempt to fix
this aspect with O_CLOFORK, but this got rejected.

Whatever exactly happens, NUMA is a sad fact of computing and needs to
be accounted for. The approach as proposed not only does not do it, but
it actively hinders such deployments.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [RFC PATCH v1 00/13] exec: add spawn templates for repeated executable startup
From: Mateusz Guzik @ 2026-06-10 22:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jann Horn
  Cc: Christian Brauner, Li Chen, Kees Cook, Alexander Viro,
	linux-fsdevel, linux-api, linux-kernel, linux-mm, linux-arch,
	linux-doc, linux-kselftest, x86, Arnd Bergmann, Andy Lutomirski,
	Thomas Gleixner, Ingo Molnar, Borislav Petkov, Dave Hansen,
	H. Peter Anvin, Jan Kara, Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
In-Reply-To: <CAG48ez38OEE8ZPLyU6nr9=cYx-hMsdoh5WRrv-GMZGMDKyyOTA@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, Jun 8, 2026 at 5:02 PM Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, May 28, 2026 at 2:55 PM Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> wrote:
> > This problem is dear to my heart and I have been pondering it on and off
> > for some time now. The entire fork + exec idiom is terrible and needs to
> > be retired.
>
> It seems to me like vfork+exec is a decent UAPI building block, on
> which you can build nice-looking userspace APIs, though I agree that
> this is not an ideal direct interface for application code.
>
> > Additionally there is a known problem where transiently copied file
> > descriptors on fork + exec cause a headache in multithreaded programs
> > doing something like this in parallel. I only did cursory reading, it
> > seems your patchset keeps the same problem in place.
>
> I think we almost have UAPI that would let you avoid this issue?
> You can use clone() with CLONE_FILES, then unshare the FD table with
> close_range(3, UINT_MAX, CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE). That is not currently
> implemented to be atomic with stuff that happens on other threads, but
> if we changed that, and it doesn't provide a good way to carry some
> FDs across, but it feels to me like this could be fixed with a variant
> of close_range() that removes O_CLOEXEC FDs except ones listed in an
> array.

Suppose you want to exec a binary with the following fd set:
0 is /dev/null
1 is fd 1023 in your process
2 is fd 1023 in your process

You have tons of other fds and you don't want any of them anywhere near this.

Clean interface from my standpoint would avoid any unnecessary
overhead and would allow you to clearly specify what do you want.

In this case whatever the interface it should provide the ability to
map 1023 to 1 and 2 in the child. With the current syscall set you get
refs taken on these on clone, then you have to manually dup2 these
which is separate syscalls with extra atomics on top. A fast & elegant
solution would allow you to tell the kernel directly where to install
the 2 files.

Also note in practical terms userspace likes to closefrom/close_range
anyway to get rid of unwanted fds which happen to not have the cloexec
bit which is yet another syscall to invoke on the way to exec. A
better interface would instantly avoid the problem by not copying the
unwanted fds if not asked. For viability for use as foundation to
build posix_spawn over it such copying would have to be supported of
course.

>
> > There are numerous impactful ways to speed up execs both in terms of
> > single-threaded cost and their multicore scalability, most of which
> > would be immediately usable by all programs without an opt-in. imo these
> > needs to be exhausted before something like a "template" can be
> > considered.
>
> (I think probably a large part of this would be stuff that happens in
> userspace, like dynamic linking.)

I have not investigated userspace, even putting specific APIs aside
the kernel has *a lot* of avoidable overhead.

>
> > Per the above, the primary win would stem from *NOT* messing with mm.
>
> As you write below, I think we have that with CLONE_MM? The C function
> vfork() is kind of a terrible API because of its returns-twice
> behavior, but I think if process cloning with CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK was
> wrapped by libc in a way similar to clone() (with the child executing
> a separate handler function), or if it was used in the implementation
> of some higher-level process-spawning API, it would be a perfectly
> fine API?
>
> Or am I misunderstanding what you mean by "messing with mm"?
>

I was not aware of this functionality, let's assume it indeed works.
You still have the file issue described above.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [RFC PATCH v1 00/13] exec: add spawn templates for repeated executable startup
From: John Ericson @ 2026-06-10 20:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Li Chen
  Cc: Andy Lutomirski, Christian Brauner, Kees Cook, Al Viro,
	linux-fsdevel, linux-api, LKML, linux-mm, linux-arch, linux-doc,
	linux-kselftest, x86, Arnd Bergmann, Thomas Gleixner, Ingo Molnar,
	Borislav Petkov, Dave Hansen, H. Peter Anvin, Jan Kara,
	Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
In-Reply-To: <19eb181fdd4.6d028f442844776.3737831021032223216@linux.beauty>

On Wed, Jun 10, 2026, at 8:29 AM, Li Chen wrote:
> Hi John,
>
> [...]
>
> Thanks, this helped a lot. I looked at FreeBSD/OpenBSD/XNU after your
> note. FreeBSD has P_INEXEC, OpenBSD has PS_INEXEC, and XNU seems even
> closer with P_LINTRANSIT, described as "process in exec or in creation".
> Linux does not seem to have a single equivalent today: current->in_execve
> is only an LSM hint, while the real synchronization is spread across
> exec_update_lock, cred_guard_mutex, and the exec path.

Great! Glad to hear my suggestion (and the patch too I linked in the
other email, I hope?) was useful.

> I am switching my local WIP from the two-fd builder model to one fd,
> closer to Christian's sketch:
>
> fd = pidfd_open(0, PIDFD_EMPTY);
> pidfd_config(fd, ...);
> pidfd_spawn_run(fd, ...);

Glad to hear it is also one-fd now.

> In my current local version, I still use copy_process(), so the fd points
> at a real task_struct/pid that is not woken until run.

So this is an interesting thing to think about. My hunch is that
`copy_process` is, at least in the longer term, still doing too much! In
particular, `struct kernel_clone_args` has many degrees of freedom, and
might also make assumptions about preserving more of the parent process
than is needed in this case.

This is a bit tangential, but one thing I have thought about is having
"null namespaces". I think the current (i.e. existing clone API) default
of "share with parent process" is a poor security practice (more
privileges, i.e. sharing, should always be opt-in). But the opposite
default of "unshare everything" is expensive since creating new
namespaces is non-free. The goal of the null namespaces would be a cheap
way of creating a more isolated and unprivileged process — and "cheap"
here is literal: a null pointer in `nsproxy`, no allocation, no
namespace object, no ID. This null state would be what
`pidfd_open(0, PIDFD_EMPTY)` (using your example above, or really
whatever the first step is) hands back.

Then, from that maximally cheap and unprivileged initial state, the
`pidfd_config(fd, ...);` calls (plural important, I think!) would opt
into either sharing or unsharing namespaces between the child and parent
as the parent sees fit.

The larger point here is that insofar as there are not good defaults for
things, there is pressure, whether in step 1 or step 2, to make larger
everything-at-once configuration. But when we think a bit outside the
box to create the good defaults where they didn't previously exist, we
can end up in a situation where a minimal initial blank unstarted
process, and the builder pattern to initialize it, are more "natural".

> Following
> Christian's point that existing APIs can handle this not-yet-running case
> with ESRCH, I currently make ordinary pidfd operations that need a real
> started process return -ESRCH before start.

Also glad to hear.

> I am not sure yet whether Linux should grow a general exec/creation
> transition state like that, or whether a narrower future-process
> lifecycle is enough for this API. I will think more about that when
> working on the pristine process version.

Sounds good, as I think you can guess, my preference is for "yes", but I
agree we can see what you end up with in the next patchset and make more
informed decisions based on that.

Cheers,

John

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH 0/3] vmsplice: make vmsplice a trivial wrapper for preadv2/pwritev2
From: Linus Torvalds @ 2026-06-10 14:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Herbert Xu
  Cc: metze, luto, safinaskar, akpm, axboe, brauner, david, dhowells,
	hch, jack, linux-api, linux-fsdevel, linux-kernel, linux-mm,
	miklos, netdev, patches, pfalcato, viro, willy
In-Reply-To: <aijyuX14ahOf53zM@gondor.apana.org.au>

On Tue, 9 Jun 2026 at 22:14, Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> wrote:
>
> How about using write access as the gate to zero copy?

Well, it's too late now - no sane user would open files for writing
just to read from them.

And if the file isn't opened for writing originally, it won't show up
in the fd. So we'd have to do some after-the-fact "is this writable
using the credentials we had at open time" thing.

Which we do for some /proc stuff etc, but it's disgusting, and it
isn't how any of this should work.

Plus honestly, in any *good* setup, the normal case really shouldn't
be that the source is writable anyway. In benchmarks, sure. But in
real life? Hell no.

If you're doing web serving of static content, your web server simply
should not have write access to what it is serving. If it does, your
web server setup is simply hot garbage and probably riddled with
security issues anyway, because you clearly spent absolutely zero time
on any kind of "minimal privileges" model.

(I'm not saying that splice would be primarily for web serving or that
serving static pages like that is an interesting load - I'm using it
purely as an example of why saying that writable files should get
better treatment is crazy: it's not how *any* of this should work at
any level at all).

So no. We should not treat writable files as some kind of preferred
model for performance. We should discourage that kind of behavior, not
encourage it.

                  Linus

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [RFC PATCH v1 00/13] exec: add spawn templates for repeated executable startup
From: Li Chen @ 2026-06-10 12:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: John Ericson
  Cc: Andy Lutomirski, Christian Brauner, Kees Cook, Al Viro,
	linux-fsdevel, linux-api, LKML, linux-mm, linux-arch, linux-doc,
	linux-kselftest, x86, Arnd Bergmann, Thomas Gleixner, Ingo Molnar,
	Borislav Petkov, Dave Hansen, H. Peter Anvin, Jan Kara,
	Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
In-Reply-To: <4e049396-377d-48a7-a34c-91318413a876@app.fastmail.com>

Hi John,

 ---- On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 01:27:47 +0800  John Ericson <mail@johnericson.me> wrote --- 
 > 
 > 
 > On Tue, Jun 9, 2026, at 10:43 AM, Li Chen wrote:
 > > Hi Andy,
 > >
 > > ---- On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 08:01:57 +0800  Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> wrote ---
 > > > [...]
 > > >
 > > > After contemplating this for a bit... why pidfd?  Doesn't a pidfd
 > > > refer to an actual process that is, or at least was, running?  This
 > > > new thing is a process that we are contemplating spawning.  I can
 > > > imagine that basically all pidfd APIs would be a bit confused by the
 > > > nonexistence of the process in question.
 > > >
 > >
 > > Yes, I think that is a real concern.
 > >
 > > In my current local WIP I tried to keep that distinction explicit.
 > > pidfd_spawn_open() returns a pidfs-backed builder fd, not a normal pidfd
 > > referring to a process. The builder fd is allocated as an anonymous pidfs
 > > file with builder-specific file operations:
 > >
 > >     file = pidfs_alloc_anon_file("[pidfd_spawn]",
 > >                                  &pidfd_spawn_builder_fops, builder,
 > >                                  O_RDWR);
 > >
 > 
 > What does your builder fd point to, explicitly? For example in my other reply I
 > talked about how it was "real" process state. In my FreeBSD patch, for example,
 > I found there was already a status for a process "in exec", and I figured that
 > was clean to reuse for one of these "embryonic" processes that also hadn't
 > started running. I would reckon that Linux probably has some similar notions.
 > 
 > > and the normal pidfd helpers still reject it because it does not use the
 > > ordinary pidfd file operations:
 > >
 > >     struct pid *pidfd_pid(const struct file *file)
 > >     {
 > >         if (file->f_op != &pidfs_file_operations)
 > >             return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
 > >         return file_inode(file)->i_private;
 > >     }
 > >
 > > So the current split is:
 > >
 > >     builder_fd = pidfd_spawn_open(...);       /* builder object */
 > >     pidfd_config(builder_fd, ...);
 > >     child_pidfd = pidfd_spawn_run(builder_fd, ...); /* real pidfd */
 > >
 > > Only the last fd is a normal pidfd for an actual child process. The builder
 > > fd is only accepted by the builder operations.
 > >
 > > This avoids having to define what waitid(P_PIDFD), pidfd_send_signal(),
 > > pidfd_getfd(), poll(), etc. mean before the process exists.
 > 
 > I wouldn't be so sure this is necessary/good. For example, I think it could
 > make sense to wait on a process that has yet to be started; one just waits for
 > both the process to start and the process to exit. Obviously a blocking syscall
 > in the thread that is spawning the process is not useful, but the asynchronous
 > poll variation seems fine.
 > 
 > As long as there is real process state here, it shouldn't be too hard to
 > implement.
 > 
 > > The downside is that it adds a separate open-style entry point and is less
 > > uniform than the pidfd_open(0, PIDFD_EMPTY) spelling Christian sketched.
 > 
 > I do think there is no point having two file descriptors. The file descriptor
 > that previously referred to the builder/embryonic process then can refer to the
 > real process, right?
 > 
 > > If people think there is a better way to represent the pre-spawn builder
 > > state, or if the preference is to integrate it directly into pidfd_open()
 > > with an explicit empty/future-pidfd state, I would be happy to discuss that.
 > 
 > Hope the above answers your question? I suppose my ideas lean more on the
 > "future" than "empty" side --- there is indeed a thread in the thread group,
 > with real VM/namespace/file descriptor etc. state. Moreover, state gets
 > initialized before the process is started, so the actual start is a pretty
 > lightweight step of just letting the scheduler know the now-ready process can
 > be scheduled. The only thing that distinguishes the embryonic process from a
 > real one is simply that it isn't running --- i.e. isn't (yet) available to be
 > scheduled --- so the pidfds holders are free to poke at its state.
 > 
 > Cheers,
 > 
 > John
 > 

Thanks, this helped a lot. I looked at FreeBSD/OpenBSD/XNU after your
note. FreeBSD has P_INEXEC, OpenBSD has PS_INEXEC, and XNU seems even
closer with P_LINTRANSIT, described as "process in exec or in creation".
Linux does not seem to have a single equivalent today: current->in_execve
is only an LSM hint, while the real synchronization is spread across
exec_update_lock, cred_guard_mutex, and the exec path.

I am switching my local WIP from the two-fd builder model to one fd,
closer to Christian's sketch:

fd = pidfd_open(0, PIDFD_EMPTY);
pidfd_config(fd, ...);
pidfd_spawn_run(fd, ...);

In my current local version, I still use copy_process(), so the fd points
at a real task_struct/pid that is not woken until run. Following
Christian's point that existing APIs can handle this not-yet-running case
with ESRCH, I currently make ordinary pidfd operations that need a real
started process return -ESRCH before start.

I am not sure yet whether Linux should grow a general exec/creation
transition state like that, or whether a narrower future-process
lifecycle is enough for this API. I will think more about that when
working on the pristine process version.

Regards,
Li​


^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH 0/3] vmsplice: make vmsplice a trivial wrapper for preadv2/pwritev2
From: David Laight @ 2026-06-10  9:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Herbert Xu
  Cc: Linus Torvalds, luto, safinaskar, akpm, axboe, brauner, david,
	dhowells, hch, jack, linux-api, linux-fsdevel, linux-kernel,
	linux-mm, miklos, netdev, patches, pfalcato, viro, willy
In-Reply-To: <aijxfxXrWLCVqV6-@gondor.apana.org.au>

On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:09:19 +0800
Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> wrote:

> Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> wrote:
> >
> > Because I think splice() is a *cool* feature. It was always *clever*.
> > I just don't think it's worth the pain it has cause.
> > 
> > And it's been around for a long long time, and after more than two
> > decades it's still most definitely not _widely_ used.  
> 
> A couple of years ago I used tee(2) in dash(1) so that we could
> avoid reading the input line byte-by-byte which is what every other
> shell does in order to pass the rest of stdin to the executed
> command.

The shell just needs something like MSG_PEEK to do a non-consuming
read from a pipe.
(Without the strange behaviour of a second offset.)

That would be simple and could have been implemented 40 years ago.

-- David

> 
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dash/dash.git/commit/?id=44b15ea09a9ee5872cf477e4ffc6b42ef37d1e46
> 
> It's definitely niche but made a huge performance difference to
> this rather common scenario:
> 
> echo 'command
> ...
> rest of stdin' | sh
> 
> I didn't even know tee(2) prior to this, even though it was added
> way back.
> 
> Thanks,


^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [RFC PATCH v1 00/13] exec: add spawn templates for repeated executable startup
From: Christian Brauner @ 2026-06-10  7:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andy Lutomirski
  Cc: Li Chen, Kees Cook, Alexander Viro, linux-fsdevel, linux-api,
	linux-kernel, linux-mm, linux-arch, linux-doc, linux-kselftest,
	x86, Arnd Bergmann, Thomas Gleixner, Ingo Molnar, Borislav Petkov,
	Dave Hansen, H. Peter Anvin, Jan Kara, Jonathan Corbet,
	Shuah Khan
In-Reply-To: <CALCETrWJQpLR4n1cpichBk8=uExSKLWTMGU3BufGdk_WE_p5UA@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, Jun 08, 2026 at 05:01:57PM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> On Thu, May 28, 2026 at 4:05 AM Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, May 28, 2026 at 05:52:21PM +0800, Li Chen wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > This is an early RFC for an idea that is probably still rough in both the
> > > UAPI and implementation details. Sorry for the rough edges; I am sending
> > > it now to check whether this direction is worth pursuing and to get
> > > feedback on the kernel/userspace boundary.
> >
> > The idea of having a builder api for exec isn't all that crazy. But it
> > should simply be built on top of pidfds and thus pidfs itself instead.
> > It has all the basic infrastructure in place already. Any implementation
> > should also allow userspace to implement posix_spawn() on top of it.
> >
> > fd = pidfd_open(0, PIDFD_EMPTY /* or better name */)
> >
> > pidfd_config(fd, ...) // modeled similar to fsconfig()
> >
> 
> After contemplating this for a bit... why pidfd?  Doesn't a pidfd
> refer to an actual process that is, or at least was, running?  This
> new thing is a process that we are contemplating spawning.  I can
> imagine that basically all pidfd APIs would be a bit confused by the
> nonexistence of the process in question.

I don't think that would be a problem because every api just needs to
handle ESRCH. Ignoring that for a second: the mount api has a builder fd
that is later transformed into a pidfd. Which is easily doable here as
well. My point is that all the infrastructure building blocks already
exist in pidfs.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH 0/3] vmsplice: make vmsplice a trivial wrapper for preadv2/pwritev2
From: Herbert Xu @ 2026-06-10  5:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linus Torvalds
  Cc: metze, luto, safinaskar, akpm, axboe, brauner, david, dhowells,
	hch, jack, linux-api, linux-fsdevel, linux-kernel, linux-mm,
	miklos, netdev, patches, pfalcato, viro, willy
In-Reply-To: <CAHk-=whL0oLvmh3FO9SapDhgrXMT_d6qkP2V3OBjysOWXod2Og@mail.gmail.com>

Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> wrote:
>
> Nope. If your web server opens files with write access, I'd be
> extremely surprised.
> 
> And if you don't have write access, and you're sending out data from
> files you opened just for reading - the onle sane case - you hit all
> the existing problems with "I can certainly look up pages, but I damn
> well shouldn't pass those pages to the networking code without copying
> them".

How about using write access as the gate to zero copy?

IOW allow zero-copy if you already hold write access, otherwise
perform a copy.

Cheers,
-- 
Email: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Home Page: http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/
PGP Key: http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/pubkey.txt

^ permalink raw reply


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