Re: [PATCH 00/18] uaccess: fix sparse warning on get_user for bitwise types

[Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>]

On Mon, 2014-12-15 at 12:22 +0200, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 15, 2014 at 11:40:52AM +1100, Michael Ellerman wrote:
> > On Sun, 2014-12-14 at 18:51 +0200, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > > At the moment, if p and x are both tagged as bitwise types,
> > > get_user(x, p) produces a sparse warning on many architectures.
> > > This is because *p on these architectures is loaded into long
> > > (typically using asm), then cast back to typeof(*p).
> > > 
> > > When typeof(*p) is a bitwise type (which is uncommon), such a cast needs
> > > __force, otherwise sparse produces a warning.
> > 
> > What does __force actually mean? Force the cast even though it's a bitfield? Or
> > does it mean more than that?
> 
> It's not a bitfield = it's a bitwise integer.

OK. I didn't know what that meant, but Documentation/sparse.txt taught me.

So it's a sparse only thing.

> Once you tag a typedef as bitwise, casts to and from
> an untypedefed integer cause sparse warnings.
> 
> > ie. are we loosing the ability to detect any actual errors by adding force?
> > 
> > cheers
> 
> I think we aren't:
> get_user(x, p) should be equivalent to x = *p except it
> validates the pointer is to userspace memory,
> and can handle pagefaults.
> 
> Sparse warnings are triggered because these macros use
> an untyped integer internally.
> 
> Note that we are casting to typeof(*p) not typeof(x).
> Even with the cast, if x and *p are of different types we should get the
> warning, so I think we are not loosing the ability to detect any actual
> errors.

OK. Sounds good then.

cheers