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From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
To: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com,
	Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>, x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
	linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] introduce post-init read-only memory
Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 09:05:54 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20151127080554.GB24991@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <5656F7A2.738.131F89C0@pageexec.freemail.hu>


* PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu> wrote:

> On 26 Nov 2015 at 11:42, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> 
> > * PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu> wrote:
> > 
> > > On 26 Nov 2015 at 9:54, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> >
> > > e.g., imagine that the write was to a function pointer (even an entire ops 
> > > structure) or a boolean that controls some important feature for after-init 
> > > code. ignoring/dropping such writes could cause all kinds of logic bugs (if not 
> > > worse).
> > 
> > Well, the typical case is that it's a logic bug to _do_ the write: the structure 
> > was marked readonly for a reason but some init code re-runs during suspend or so.
> 
> that's actually not the typical case in my experience, but rather these two:
> 
> 1. initial mistake: someone didn't actually check whether the given object can
>    be __read_only
> 
> 2. code evolution: an object that was once written by __init code only (and
>    thus proactively subjected to __read_only) gets modified by non-init code
>    due to later changes
> 
> what you described above is a third case where there's a latent bug to begin 
> (unintended write) with that __read_only merely exposes but doesn't create 
> itself, unlike the two cases above (intended writes getting caught by wrong use 
> of __read_only).

You are right, I concede this part of the argument - what you describe is probably 
the most typical way to get ro-faults.

I do maintain the (sub-)argument that oopsing or relying on tooling help years 
down the line is vastly inferior to fixing up the problem and generating a 
one-time stack dump so that kernel developers have a chance to fix the bug. The 
sooner we detect and dump such information the more likely it is that such bugs 
don't get into end user kernel versions.

> my proposal would produce the exact same reports, the difference is in letting 
> the write attempt succeed vs. skipping it. this latter step is what is wrong 
> since it introduces at least a logic bug the same way the constprop optimization 
> created a logic bug.

Yes, you are right and I agree.

Does anyone want to submit such a patch for upstream? Looks like a good change.

Thanks,

	Ingo

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
To: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com,
	Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>, x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
	linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [kernel-hardening] [PATCH 0/2] introduce post-init read-only memory
Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 09:05:54 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20151127080554.GB24991@gmail.com> (raw)
Message-ID: <20151127080554.d8FWc_sdpufaznx6DGv7wkApK2Z3z823csM6KEAkotE@z> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <5656F7A2.738.131F89C0@pageexec.freemail.hu>


* PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu> wrote:

> On 26 Nov 2015 at 11:42, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> 
> > * PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu> wrote:
> > 
> > > On 26 Nov 2015 at 9:54, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> >
> > > e.g., imagine that the write was to a function pointer (even an entire ops 
> > > structure) or a boolean that controls some important feature for after-init 
> > > code. ignoring/dropping such writes could cause all kinds of logic bugs (if not 
> > > worse).
> > 
> > Well, the typical case is that it's a logic bug to _do_ the write: the structure 
> > was marked readonly for a reason but some init code re-runs during suspend or so.
> 
> that's actually not the typical case in my experience, but rather these two:
> 
> 1. initial mistake: someone didn't actually check whether the given object can
>    be __read_only
> 
> 2. code evolution: an object that was once written by __init code only (and
>    thus proactively subjected to __read_only) gets modified by non-init code
>    due to later changes
> 
> what you described above is a third case where there's a latent bug to begin 
> (unintended write) with that __read_only merely exposes but doesn't create 
> itself, unlike the two cases above (intended writes getting caught by wrong use 
> of __read_only).

You are right, I concede this part of the argument - what you describe is probably 
the most typical way to get ro-faults.

I do maintain the (sub-)argument that oopsing or relying on tooling help years 
down the line is vastly inferior to fixing up the problem and generating a 
one-time stack dump so that kernel developers have a chance to fix the bug. The 
sooner we detect and dump such information the more likely it is that such bugs 
don't get into end user kernel versions.

> my proposal would produce the exact same reports, the difference is in letting 
> the write attempt succeed vs. skipping it. this latter step is what is wrong 
> since it introduces at least a logic bug the same way the constprop optimization 
> created a logic bug.

Yes, you are right and I agree.

Does anyone want to submit such a patch for upstream? Looks like a good change.

Thanks,

	Ingo

  parent reply	other threads:[~2015-11-27  8:05 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 67+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2015-11-24 21:38 [PATCH 0/2] introduce post-init read-only memory Kees Cook
2015-11-24 21:38 ` Kees Cook
2015-11-24 21:38 ` [PATCH 1/2] x86: " Kees Cook
2015-11-24 21:38   ` Kees Cook
2015-11-25  0:34   ` Andy Lutomirski
2015-11-25  0:34     ` Andy Lutomirski
2015-11-25  0:44     ` Kees Cook
2015-11-25  0:54       ` [kernel-hardening] " Michael Ellerman
2015-11-25 15:03         ` Kees Cook
2015-11-25 23:05           ` Michael Ellerman
2015-11-25 23:32             ` Kees Cook
2015-11-25 23:32               ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2015-11-24 21:38 ` [PATCH 2/2] x86, vdso: mark vDSO read-only after init Kees Cook
2015-11-24 21:38   ` Kees Cook
2015-11-25  9:13 ` [PATCH 0/2] introduce post-init read-only memory Mathias Krause
2015-11-25  9:13   ` [kernel-hardening] " Mathias Krause
2015-11-25 10:06   ` Clemens Ladisch
2015-11-25 10:06     ` Clemens Ladisch
2015-11-25 11:14     ` PaX Team
2015-11-25 11:14       ` [kernel-hardening] " PaX Team
2015-11-25 11:05   ` PaX Team
2015-11-25 11:05     ` [kernel-hardening] " PaX Team
2015-11-26  8:54     ` Ingo Molnar
2015-11-26  9:57       ` PaX Team
2015-11-26  9:57         ` [kernel-hardening] " PaX Team
2015-11-26 10:42         ` Ingo Molnar
2015-11-26 12:14           ` PaX Team
2015-11-26 12:14             ` [kernel-hardening] " PaX Team
2015-11-27  8:05             ` Ingo Molnar [this message]
2015-11-27  8:05               ` Ingo Molnar
2015-11-27 15:29               ` PaX Team
2015-11-27 15:29                 ` [kernel-hardening] " PaX Team
2015-11-27 16:30                 ` Andy Lutomirski
2015-11-29  8:08                 ` Ingo Molnar
2015-11-29  8:08                   ` Ingo Molnar
2015-11-29 11:15                   ` PaX Team
2015-11-29 11:15                     ` [kernel-hardening] " PaX Team
2015-11-29 15:39                     ` Ingo Molnar
2015-11-29 18:05                       ` Mathias Krause
2015-11-29 18:05                         ` [kernel-hardening] " Mathias Krause
2015-11-30  8:01                         ` Ingo Molnar
2015-11-30  8:01                           ` [kernel-hardening] " Ingo Molnar
2015-11-26 16:11       ` Andy Lutomirski
2015-11-26 16:11         ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2015-11-27  7:59         ` Ingo Molnar
2015-11-27  7:59           ` [kernel-hardening] " Ingo Molnar
2015-11-27 18:00           ` Linus Torvalds
2015-11-27 18:03             ` Linus Torvalds
2015-11-27 18:03               ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2015-11-27 20:03             ` Kees Cook
2015-11-27 20:03               ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2015-11-27 20:09               ` Andy Lutomirski
2015-11-29  8:05                 ` Ingo Molnar
2015-11-29  8:05                   ` Ingo Molnar
2015-11-30 21:14                   ` H. Peter Anvin
2015-11-30 21:14                     ` [kernel-hardening] " H. Peter Anvin
2015-11-30 21:33                     ` Kees Cook
2015-11-30 21:38                       ` Andy Lutomirski
2015-11-30 21:38                         ` Andy Lutomirski
2015-11-30 21:43                       ` H. Peter Anvin
2015-11-30 21:43                         ` [kernel-hardening] " H. Peter Anvin
2015-11-25 17:26   ` Kees Cook
2015-11-25 17:26     ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2015-11-25 17:31   ` H. Peter Anvin
2015-11-25 17:31     ` [kernel-hardening] " H. Peter Anvin
2015-11-25 18:54     ` Kees Cook
2015-11-25 19:06       ` H. Peter Anvin

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