From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: Sean Christopherson Subject: [PATCH v3 05/21] KVM: x86/mmu: Try to avoid crashing KVM if a MMU memory cache is empty Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2020 19:35:29 -0700 Message-ID: <20200703023545.8771-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> References: <20200703023545.8771-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Return-path: In-Reply-To: <20200703023545.8771-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: kvmarm-bounces@lists.cs.columbia.edu Sender: kvmarm-bounces@lists.cs.columbia.edu To: Marc Zyngier , Paolo Bonzini , Arnd Bergmann Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, Junaid Shahid , Wanpeng Li , kvm@vger.kernel.org, Joerg Roedel , Peter Shier , linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, Sean Christopherson , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, Ben Gardon , Vitaly Kuznetsov , Peter Feiner , kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, Jim Mattson List-Id: linux-arch.vger.kernel.org Attempt to allocate a new object instead of crashing KVM (and likely the kernel) if a memory cache is unexpectedly empty. Use GFP_ATOMIC for the allocation as the caches are used while holding mmu_lock. The immediate BUG_ON() makes the code unnecessarily explosive and led to confusing minimums being used in the past, e.g. allocating 4 objects where 1 would suffice. Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson --- arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 21 +++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c index 94b27adab6ba..748235877def 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c @@ -1060,6 +1060,15 @@ static void walk_shadow_page_lockless_end(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) local_irq_enable(); } +static inline void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc_obj(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, + gfp_t gfp_flags) +{ + if (mc->kmem_cache) + return kmem_cache_zalloc(mc->kmem_cache, gfp_flags); + else + return (void *)__get_free_page(gfp_flags); +} + static int mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, int min) { void *obj; @@ -1067,10 +1076,7 @@ static int mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, int min) if (mc->nobjs >= min) return 0; while (mc->nobjs < ARRAY_SIZE(mc->objects)) { - if (mc->kmem_cache) - obj = kmem_cache_zalloc(mc->kmem_cache, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); - else - obj = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + obj = mmu_memory_cache_alloc_obj(mc, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!obj) return mc->nobjs >= min ? 0 : -ENOMEM; mc->objects[mc->nobjs++] = obj; @@ -1118,8 +1124,11 @@ static void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc) { void *p; - BUG_ON(!mc->nobjs); - p = mc->objects[--mc->nobjs]; + if (WARN_ON(!mc->nobjs)) + p = mmu_memory_cache_alloc_obj(mc, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ACCOUNT); + else + p = mc->objects[--mc->nobjs]; + BUG_ON(!p); return p; } -- 2.26.0 From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: from mga09.intel.com ([134.134.136.24]:3199 "EHLO mga09.intel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726302AbgGCCgM (ORCPT ); Thu, 2 Jul 2020 22:36:12 -0400 From: Sean Christopherson Subject: [PATCH v3 05/21] KVM: x86/mmu: Try to avoid crashing KVM if a MMU memory cache is empty Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2020 19:35:29 -0700 Message-ID: <20200703023545.8771-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> In-Reply-To: <20200703023545.8771-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> References: <20200703023545.8771-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: linux-arch-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: To: Marc Zyngier , Paolo Bonzini , Arnd Bergmann Cc: James Morse , Julien Thierry , Suzuki K Poulose , Sean Christopherson , Vitaly Kuznetsov , Wanpeng Li , Jim Mattson , Joerg Roedel , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Ben Gardon , Peter Feiner , Peter Shier , Junaid Shahid , Christoffer Dall Message-ID: <20200703023529._F4gHhgyvoOtDcvvKZnKLuQGv-HP5RWJoCfQPhaJmII@z> Attempt to allocate a new object instead of crashing KVM (and likely the kernel) if a memory cache is unexpectedly empty. Use GFP_ATOMIC for the allocation as the caches are used while holding mmu_lock. The immediate BUG_ON() makes the code unnecessarily explosive and led to confusing minimums being used in the past, e.g. allocating 4 objects where 1 would suffice. Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson --- arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 21 +++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c index 94b27adab6ba..748235877def 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c @@ -1060,6 +1060,15 @@ static void walk_shadow_page_lockless_end(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) local_irq_enable(); } +static inline void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc_obj(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, + gfp_t gfp_flags) +{ + if (mc->kmem_cache) + return kmem_cache_zalloc(mc->kmem_cache, gfp_flags); + else + return (void *)__get_free_page(gfp_flags); +} + static int mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, int min) { void *obj; @@ -1067,10 +1076,7 @@ static int mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, int min) if (mc->nobjs >= min) return 0; while (mc->nobjs < ARRAY_SIZE(mc->objects)) { - if (mc->kmem_cache) - obj = kmem_cache_zalloc(mc->kmem_cache, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); - else - obj = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + obj = mmu_memory_cache_alloc_obj(mc, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!obj) return mc->nobjs >= min ? 0 : -ENOMEM; mc->objects[mc->nobjs++] = obj; @@ -1118,8 +1124,11 @@ static void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc) { void *p; - BUG_ON(!mc->nobjs); - p = mc->objects[--mc->nobjs]; + if (WARN_ON(!mc->nobjs)) + p = mmu_memory_cache_alloc_obj(mc, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ACCOUNT); + else + p = mc->objects[--mc->nobjs]; + BUG_ON(!p); return p; } -- 2.26.0