From mboxrd@z Thu Jan  1 00:00:00 1970
From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] tools/memory-model: document the "one-time init" pattern
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2020 17:58:57 -0700
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To: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>, Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>, Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>, Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>, Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>, Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>, David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>, Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>, Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr>, Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

On Fri, Jul 17, 2020 at 01:53:40PM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > +There are also cases in which the smp_load_acquire() can be replaced by
> > +the more lightweight READ_ONCE().  (smp_store_release() is still
> > +required.)  Specifically, if all initialized memory is transitively
> > +reachable from the pointer itself, then there is no control dependency
> 
> I don't quite understand what "transitively reachable from the pointer
> itself" means?  Does that describe the situation where all the objects
> reachable through the object that the global struct foo pointer points
> at are /only/ reachable via that global pointer?
> 

The intent is that "transitively reachable" means that all initialized memory
can be reached by dereferencing the pointer in some way, e.g. p->a->b[5]->c.

It could also be the case that allocating the object initializes some global or
static data, which isn't reachable in that way.  Access to that data would then
be a control dependency, which a data dependency barrier wouldn't work for.

It's possible I misunderstood something.  (Note the next paragraph does say that
using READ_ONCE() is discouraged, exactly for this reason -- it can be hard to
tell whether it's correct.)  Suggestions of what to write here are appreciated.

- Eric