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From: Yu Zhang <zhangyu1@linux.microsoft.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org,
	iommu@lists.linux.dev, linux-pci@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: wei.liu@kernel.org, kys@microsoft.com, haiyangz@microsoft.com,
	decui@microsoft.com, longli@microsoft.com, joro@8bytes.org,
	will@kernel.org, robin.murphy@arm.com, bhelgaas@google.com,
	kwilczynski@kernel.org, lpieralisi@kernel.org, mani@kernel.org,
	robh@kernel.org, arnd@arndb.de, jgg@ziepe.ca,
	mhklinux@outlook.com, jacob.pan@linux.microsoft.com,
	tgopinath@linux.microsoft.com,
	easwar.hariharan@linux.microsoft.com
Subject: [PATCH v1 4/4] iommu/hyperv: Add page-selective IOTLB flush support
Date: Tue, 12 May 2026 00:24:08 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260511162408.1180069-5-zhangyu1@linux.microsoft.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260511162408.1180069-1-zhangyu1@linux.microsoft.com>

Add page-selective IOTLB flush using HVCALL_FLUSH_DEVICE_DOMAIN_LIST.
This hypercall accepts a list of (page_number, page_mask_shift) entries,
enabling finer-grained IOTLB invalidation compared to the domain-wide
HVCALL_FLUSH_DEVICE_DOMAIN used by hv_iommu_flush_iotlb_all().

hv_iommu_fill_iova_list() decomposes a contiguous IOVA range into a
minimal set of aligned power-of-two regions that fit in a single
hypercall input page. When the range exceeds the page capacity, the
code falls back to a full domain flush automatically.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <zhangyu1@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <easwar.hariharan@linux.microsoft.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/hyperv/iommu.c | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/hyperv/hvgdk_mini.h  |  1 +
 include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h  | 17 +++++++
 3 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/hyperv/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/hyperv/iommu.c
index e5fc625314b5..3bca362b7815 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/hyperv/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/hyperv/iommu.c
@@ -486,10 +486,98 @@ static void hv_iommu_flush_iotlb_all(struct iommu_domain *domain)
 	hv_flush_device_domain(to_hv_iommu_domain(domain));
 }
 
+/* Max number of iova_list entries in a single hypercall input page. */
+#define HV_IOMMU_MAX_FLUSH_VA_COUNT \
+	((HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct hv_input_flush_device_domain_list)) / \
+	 sizeof(union hv_iommu_flush_va))
+
+/* Returned by hv_iommu_fill_iova_list() when the range exceeds the capacity */
+#define HV_IOMMU_FLUSH_VA_OVERFLOW	U16_MAX
+
+static inline u16 hv_iommu_fill_iova_list(union hv_iommu_flush_va *iova_list,
+					  unsigned long start,
+					  unsigned long end)
+{
+	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long end_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long nr_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
+	u16 count = 0;
+
+	while (nr_pages > 0) {
+		unsigned long flush_pages;
+		int order;
+		unsigned long pfn_align;
+		unsigned long size_align;
+
+		if (count >= HV_IOMMU_MAX_FLUSH_VA_COUNT) {
+			count = HV_IOMMU_FLUSH_VA_OVERFLOW;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (start_pfn)
+			pfn_align = __ffs(start_pfn);
+		else
+			pfn_align = BITS_PER_LONG - 1;
+
+		size_align = __fls(nr_pages);
+		order = min(pfn_align, size_align);
+		iova_list[count].page_mask_shift = order;
+		iova_list[count].page_number = start_pfn;
+
+		flush_pages = 1UL << order;
+		start_pfn += flush_pages;
+		nr_pages -= flush_pages;
+		count++;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static void hv_flush_device_domain_list(struct hv_iommu_domain *hv_domain,
+					struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
+{
+	u64 status;
+	u16 count;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct hv_input_flush_device_domain_list *input;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+	memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+
+	input->device_domain = hv_domain->device_domain;
+	input->flags |= HV_FLUSH_DEVICE_DOMAIN_LIST_IOMMU_FORMAT;
+	count = hv_iommu_fill_iova_list(input->iova_list,
+					iotlb_gather->start,
+					iotlb_gather->end);
+	if (count == HV_IOMMU_FLUSH_VA_OVERFLOW) {
+		/*
+		 * Range exceeds hypercall page capacity. Fall back to a full
+		 * domain flush.
+		 */
+		struct hv_input_flush_device_domain *flush_all = (void *)input;
+
+		memset(flush_all, 0, sizeof(*flush_all));
+		flush_all->device_domain = hv_domain->device_domain;
+		status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_FLUSH_DEVICE_DOMAIN,
+					flush_all, NULL);
+	} else {
+		status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(
+				HVCALL_FLUSH_DEVICE_DOMAIN_LIST,
+				count, 0, input, NULL);
+	}
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	if (!hv_result_success(status))
+		pr_err("HVCALL_FLUSH_DEVICE_DOMAIN_LIST failed, status %lld\n", status);
+}
+
 static void hv_iommu_iotlb_sync(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 				struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
 {
-	hv_flush_device_domain(to_hv_iommu_domain(domain));
+	hv_flush_device_domain_list(to_hv_iommu_domain(domain), iotlb_gather);
 
 	iommu_put_pages_list(&iotlb_gather->freelist);
 }
@@ -543,6 +631,7 @@ static struct iommu_domain *hv_iommu_domain_alloc_paging(struct device *dev)
 
 	cfg.common.hw_max_vasz_lg2 = hv_iommu_device->max_iova_width;
 	cfg.common.hw_max_oasz_lg2 = 52;
+	cfg.common.features |= BIT(PT_FEAT_FLUSH_RANGE);
 	cfg.top_level = (hv_iommu_device->max_iova_width > 48) ? 4 : 3;
 
 	ret = pt_iommu_x86_64_init(&hv_domain->pt_iommu_x86_64, &cfg, GFP_KERNEL);
diff --git a/include/hyperv/hvgdk_mini.h b/include/hyperv/hvgdk_mini.h
index 5bdbb44da112..eaaf87171478 100644
--- a/include/hyperv/hvgdk_mini.h
+++ b/include/hyperv/hvgdk_mini.h
@@ -496,6 +496,7 @@ union hv_vp_assist_msr_contents {	 /* HV_REGISTER_VP_ASSIST_PAGE */
 #define HVCALL_GET_GPA_PAGES_ACCESS_STATES		0x00c9
 #define HVCALL_CONFIGURE_DEVICE_DOMAIN			0x00ce
 #define HVCALL_FLUSH_DEVICE_DOMAIN			0x00d0
+#define HVCALL_FLUSH_DEVICE_DOMAIN_LIST			0x00d1
 #define HVCALL_ACQUIRE_SPARSE_SPA_PAGE_HOST_ACCESS	0x00d7
 #define HVCALL_RELEASE_SPARSE_SPA_PAGE_HOST_ACCESS	0x00d8
 #define HVCALL_MODIFY_SPARSE_GPA_PAGE_HOST_VISIBILITY	0x00db
diff --git a/include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h b/include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h
index 493608e791b4..f51d5d9467f1 100644
--- a/include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h
+++ b/include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h
@@ -671,4 +671,21 @@ struct hv_input_flush_device_domain {
 	u32 reserved;
 } __packed;
 
+union hv_iommu_flush_va {
+	u64 iova;
+	struct {
+		u64 page_mask_shift : 12;
+		u64 page_number : 52;
+	};
+} __packed;
+
+
+struct hv_input_flush_device_domain_list {
+	struct hv_input_device_domain device_domain;
+#define HV_FLUSH_DEVICE_DOMAIN_LIST_IOMMU_FORMAT (1 << 0)
+	u32 flags;
+	u32 reserved;
+	union hv_iommu_flush_va iova_list[];
+} __packed;
+
 #endif /* _HV_HVHDK_MINI_H */
-- 
2.52.0


      parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-11 16:24 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-11 16:24 [PATCH v1 0/4] Hyper-V: Add para-virtualized IOMMU support for Linux guests Yu Zhang
2026-05-11 16:24 ` [PATCH v1 1/4] iommu: Move Hyper-V IOMMU driver to its own subdirectory Yu Zhang
2026-05-11 16:24 ` [PATCH v1 2/4] hyperv: Introduce new hypercall interfaces used by Hyper-V guest IOMMU Yu Zhang
2026-05-11 16:24 ` [PATCH v1 3/4] iommu/hyperv: Add para-virtualized IOMMU support for Hyper-V guest Yu Zhang
2026-05-11 16:24 ` Yu Zhang [this message]

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