From: "Li Zhe" <lizhe.67@bytedance.com>
To: <akpm@linux-foundation.org>, <apopple@nvidia.com>,
<arnd@arndb.de>, <bp@alien8.de>, <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
<david@kernel.org>, <kees@kernel.org>, <mingo@redhat.com>,
<rppt@kernel.org>, <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org>,
<linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
<x86@kernel.org>, <lizhe.67@bytedance.com>
Subject: [PATCH v5 2/8] mm: factor zone-device page init helpers out of __init_zone_device_page
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 17:05:47 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260701090553.62691-3-lizhe.67@bytedance.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260701090553.62691-1-lizhe.67@bytedance.com>
memmap_init_zone_device() currently mixes refcount policy and core
ZONE_DEVICE page setup in a single helper.
Factor the refcount-reset predicate into pagemap_resets_refcount(), move
the common page initialization into __zone_device_page_init(), and wrap
the existing slow path in zone_device_page_init_slow().
This keeps the slow-path behaviour unchanged and gives later patches
reusable helper boundaries.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
---
mm/mm_init.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c
index 95808ab5cfdb..4c7fad440c2a 100644
--- a/mm/mm_init.c
+++ b/mm/mm_init.c
@@ -1005,11 +1005,38 @@ static void __init memmap_init(void)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE
-static void __ref __init_zone_device_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
+/*
+ * Return true when the free path for this pagemap type restores the page
+ * refcount to 1, so memmap_init_zone_device() can keep the count set by
+ * __init_single_page(). Otherwise initialize the refcount to 0 and leave
+ * it to the allocator or pgmap callbacks to raise it when the page is
+ * handed out again.
+ */
+static inline bool pagemap_resets_refcount(const struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
+{
+ /*
+ * MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC pages regain a refcount of 1 in the free
+ * path. The remaining ZONE_DEVICE types start from 0 here and raise
+ * the count again when the allocator or driver hands the page out.
+ */
+ switch (pgmap->type) {
+ case MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX:
+ case MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE:
+ case MEMORY_DEVICE_COHERENT:
+ case MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA:
+ return false;
+ case MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC:
+ return true;
+ default:
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "Unknown memory type!");
+ return true;
+ }
+}
+
+static void __ref __zone_device_page_init(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long zone_idx, int nid,
struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
{
-
__init_single_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid);
/*
@@ -1028,23 +1055,15 @@ static void __ref __init_zone_device_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
*/
page_folio(page)->pgmap = pgmap;
page->zone_device_data = NULL;
+}
- /*
- * MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC pages regain a refcount of 1 in the free
- * path. The remaining ZONE_DEVICE types start from 0 here and raise
- * the count again when the allocator or driver hands the page out.
- */
- switch (pgmap->type) {
- case MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX:
- case MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE:
- case MEMORY_DEVICE_COHERENT:
- case MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA:
+static void __ref zone_device_page_init_slow(struct page *page,
+ unsigned long pfn, unsigned long zone_idx, int nid,
+ struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
+{
+ __zone_device_page_init(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);
+ if (!pagemap_resets_refcount(pgmap))
set_page_count(page, 0);
- break;
-
- case MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC:
- break;
- }
}
/*
@@ -1090,7 +1109,7 @@ static void __ref memmap_init_compound(struct page *head,
for (pfn = head_pfn + 1; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
- __init_zone_device_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);
+ zone_device_page_init_slow(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);
prep_compound_tail(page, head, order);
set_page_count(page, 0);
}
@@ -1126,7 +1145,7 @@ void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *zone,
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pfns_per_compound) {
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
- __init_zone_device_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);
+ zone_device_page_init_slow(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);
if (IS_ALIGNED(pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
cond_resched();
--
2.20.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-07-01 9:07 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-07-01 9:05 [PATCH v5 0/8] mm: optimize zone-device memmap initialization Li Zhe
2026-07-01 9:05 ` [PATCH v5 1/8] mm: fix stale ZONE_DEVICE refcount comment Li Zhe
2026-07-01 9:05 ` Li Zhe [this message]
2026-07-01 9:05 ` [PATCH v5 3/8] mm: add a set_page_section_from_pfn() helper Li Zhe
2026-07-01 9:05 ` [PATCH v5 4/8] mm: add a template-based fast path for zone-device page init Li Zhe
2026-07-03 14:06 ` Mike Rapoport
2026-07-01 9:05 ` [PATCH v5 5/8] mm: extend the template fast path to zone-device compound tails Li Zhe
2026-07-01 9:05 ` [PATCH v5 6/8] string: introduce memcpy_nt() helpers Li Zhe
2026-07-02 2:16 ` Borislav Petkov
2026-07-02 7:36 ` Li Zhe
2026-07-01 9:05 ` [PATCH v5 7/8] x86/string: extend memcpy_flushcache() fixed-size fastpaths Li Zhe
2026-07-02 2:23 ` Borislav Petkov
2026-07-02 7:37 ` Li Zhe
2026-07-03 19:56 ` Borislav Petkov
2026-07-01 9:05 ` [PATCH v5 8/8] mm: use memcpy_nt() in zone-device template copies Li Zhe
2026-07-01 23:28 ` [PATCH v5 0/8] mm: optimize zone-device memmap initialization Andrew Morton
2026-07-02 2:24 ` Borislav Petkov
2026-07-02 7:39 ` Li Zhe
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