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From: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	 Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>,
	"Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>,
	 Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	 Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
	 "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>,
	Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,  Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>,
	Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>,
	 Nico Pache <nico.pache@linux.dev>,
	Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>,  Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>,
	Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>,
	 Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>,
	Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>,
	 Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>,
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	 Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>,
	Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>,
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	 Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>,
	 Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>,
	Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>,
	 Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>,
	 Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>, Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>,
	 Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
	 Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	 Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
	Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>,
	 "Joerg Roedel (AMD)" <joro@8bytes.org>,
	Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
	 Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>,
	 John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
	 iommu@lists.linux.dev,
	"David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org>,
	 stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 4/5] iommufd: fix cleanup when adding memfd folio pins fails
Date: Thu, 05 Nov 2026 14:10:13 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261105-refcount_overflow_stable-v1-4-70b9c655da3e@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261105-refcount_overflow_stable-v1-0-70b9c655da3e@kernel.org>

folio_add_pins() can fail after memfd_pin_folios() succeeded pinning a
folio. Upcoming folio refcount limit checks will make this easier to
trigger.

Let's fix three problems in the error handling:

1. pfn_reader_release_pins() uses the allocated array size instead of the
   number of folios returned by memfd_pin_folios(). With large folios,
   cleanup can unpin uninitialized entries. Remember the number of returned
   folios and use that during cleanup.

2. pin_memfd_pages() returns on failure without releasing the pins acquired
   by the current call. Release the per-page pins for folios already
   expanded into the page array, and the single pins for the remaining
   folios.

3. pfn_reader_next() returns on failure before updating batch_end_index,
   even if the batch already contains successfully expanded folios. Update
   it before propagating the error so cleanup releases those pins as well.

Fixes: 92687c793644 ("iommufd: pfn_reader for file mappings")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c | 15 +++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c
index 2f6153108add7..fcdbde007a9ab 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c
@@ -781,6 +781,7 @@ struct pfn_reader_user {
 	struct file *file;
 	struct folio **ufolios;
 	size_t ufolios_len;
+	unsigned long ufolios_count;
 	unsigned long ufolios_offset;
 	struct folio **ufolios_next;
 };
@@ -800,6 +801,7 @@ static void pfn_reader_user_init(struct pfn_reader_user *user,
 	user->file = (pages->type == IOPT_ADDRESS_FILE) ? pages->file : NULL;
 	user->ufolios = NULL;
 	user->ufolios_len = 0;
+	user->ufolios_count = 0;
 	user->ufolios_next = NULL;
 	user->ufolios_offset = 0;
 }
@@ -843,6 +845,7 @@ static long pin_memfd_pages(struct pfn_reader_user *user, unsigned long start,
 
 	offset >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 	user->ufolios_next = user->ufolios;
+	user->ufolios_count = nfolios;
 	user->ufolios_offset = offset;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nfolios; i++) {
@@ -859,8 +862,12 @@ static long pin_memfd_pages(struct pfn_reader_user *user, unsigned long start,
 			} else {
 				int rc = folio_add_pins(folio, npin - 1);
 
-				if (rc)
+				if (rc) {
+					unpin_user_pages(user->upages,
+							 upages - user->upages);
+					unpin_folios(user->ufolios + i, nfolios - i);
 					return rc;
+				}
 
 				while (npin--)
 					*upages++ = folio_page(folio, offset++);
@@ -1251,14 +1258,14 @@ static int pfn_reader_next(struct pfn_reader *pfns)
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 		rc = pfn_reader_fill_span(pfns);
+		pfns->batch_end_index = pfns->batch_start_index +
+					pfns->batch.total_pfns;
 		if (rc)
 			return rc;
 
 		if (WARN_ON(!pfns->batch.total_pfns))
 			return -EINVAL;
 
-		pfns->batch_end_index =
-			pfns->batch_start_index + pfns->batch.total_pfns;
 		if (pfns->batch_end_index == pfns->span.last_used + 1)
 			interval_tree_double_span_iter_next(&pfns->span);
 
@@ -1320,7 +1327,7 @@ static void pfn_reader_release_pins(struct pfn_reader *pfns)
 		if (!user->file) {
 			unpin_user_pages(user->upages + start_index, npages);
 		} else {
-			long n = user->ufolios_len / sizeof(*user->ufolios);
+			const unsigned long n = user->ufolios_count;
 
 			unpin_folios(user->ufolios_next,
 				     user->ufolios + n - user->ufolios_next);

-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-11-05 13:11 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-05 13:10 [PATCH 0/5] mm: limit pagecache folio refcount David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-05 13:10 ` [PATCH 1/5] mm: limit pagecache folio refcount when mapping pages David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-05 13:10 ` [PATCH 2/5] mm: limit pagecache folio refcount when splicing into pipes David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-05 13:10 ` [PATCH 3/5] mm/mmu_gather: flush pending references early before the folio limit David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-05 13:10 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm) [this message]
2026-11-05 13:10 ` [PATCH 5/5] mm/gup: limit pagecache folio refcount when grabbing references David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-05 17:51 ` [PATCH 0/5] mm: limit pagecache folio refcount David Hildenbrand (Arm)

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