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From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
To: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
	akpm@linux-foundation.org
Subject: Re: [x86 setup 13/33] Header file to produce 16-bit code with gcc
Date: Tue, 10 Jul 2007 08:48:38 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <4693AA56.9040109@zytor.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <200707101721.58937.ak@suse.de>

Andi Kleen wrote:
> On Tuesday 10 July 2007 16:16:29 Segher Boessenkool wrote:
>>> gcc for i386 can be used with the assembly prefix ".code16gcc" to  
>>> generate
>>> 16-bit (real-mode) code.  This header file provides the assembly  
>>> prefix.
>> This only works correctly with newer GCCs if you pass the
>> -fno-toplevel-reorder option (and it only works on older
>> GCC versions by accident).
> 
> And on older ones (gcc-3.3-hammer / 3.4 / 4.0 ) -fno-unit-at-a-time
> 
> Still it seems quite fragile to me agreed.

The alternative, of course, is to compile to an .s file and insert
.code16gcc into the .s file.  This makes the Makefile uglier, but would
be more resilient against oddball gcc changes.

I'm a bit surprised about the claim w.r.t. -fno-unit-at-a-time (although
I guess that is the default and one would thus typically not see this.)
 Got any pointers why that would cause a global asm() to be scrambled
around?

	-hpa

  reply	other threads:[~2007-07-10 15:51 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 69+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2007-07-10  2:51 x86 setup code rewrite in C H. Peter Anvin
     [not found] ` <2034f71d414def30de582fb59573295cadbdabb4.1184032748.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51   ` [x86 setup 01/33] x86 setup: MAINTAINERS: formally take responsibility for the i386 boot code H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <de4df4ebeb6ec1bf47d4adf19f6a388035e2bfec.1184032748.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 02/33] hd.c: remove BIOS/CMOS queries H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <38825725eb2e4aac1dd8e312460c5c239466b39a.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 03/33] include/asm-i386/boot.h: This is <asm/boot.h>, not <linux/boot.h> H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <62f9b07039d6bef798882977f3c8986fc2d2c6c6.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 04/33] Unify the CPU features vectors between i386 and x86-64 H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <8376b111bbf6bf6c8c884fabcb9c1844950737b0.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 05/33] Change CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_MODEL to CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <06a26dd135e1fc3b7f8b238c5b1bc8404d23acac.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 06/33] Clean up struct screen_info (<linux/screen_info.h>) H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <32e7eb05f31e6fbff33ecce6580ee4f7bdf38fef.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 07/33] Use a new CPU feature word to cover all Intel features that are spread around H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <a8e9d4bffc9fa216d32c930606475fd8d1df9405.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 08/33] Define zero-page offset 0x1e4 as a scratch field, and use it H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <361d0a8b7b7ea9d41d0c25664b3e2b30fd99e329.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 09/33] Make definitions for struct e820entry and struct e820map consistent H. Peter Anvin
2007-07-10 11:48     ` Andi Kleen
     [not found]   ` <0ff939788c542b0560ec39668550557dcc134afe.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 10/33] Make struct boot_params a real structure, and remove obsolete fields H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <bbeadd1995da049cf6880ab58794f84ec8785a08.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 11/33] x86-64: add CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN for consistency with i386 H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <e3ff2ad47d4610cdafbe24dcabadef42bb3166fb.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 12/33] x86-64: add symbolic constants for the boot segment selectors H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <96024b4c88d58a8473deb48a8038f6893b8b6b55.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 13/33] Header file to produce 16-bit code with gcc H. Peter Anvin
2007-07-10 14:16       ` Segher Boessenkool
2007-07-10 15:21         ` Andi Kleen
2007-07-10 15:48           ` H. Peter Anvin [this message]
2007-07-10 15:53             ` H. Peter Anvin
2007-07-10 20:08             ` Segher Boessenkool
2007-07-10 20:43               ` H. Peter Anvin
2007-07-10 21:08                 ` Pawel Dziepak
2007-07-10 21:20                   ` H. Peter Anvin
2007-07-11  0:26                   ` Brian Gerst
2007-07-10 19:57           ` Segher Boessenkool
2007-07-10 20:42             ` H. Peter Anvin
2007-07-10 21:10               ` Segher Boessenkool
2007-07-10 21:40                 ` H. Peter Anvin
2007-07-10 22:06                   ` Segher Boessenkool
2007-07-10 21:43               ` Adrian Bunk
2007-07-10 21:46                 ` H. Peter Anvin
2007-07-11  0:30                 ` Brian Gerst
     [not found]   ` <a862328acf06a9587458c615848099f96fbab1ce.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 14/33] Top header file for new x86 setup code H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <899e4acb1fe3e4313dfdca5398431274808d71ef.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 15/33] Simple bitops for the " H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <d5bd30fc697149284a73e09efe54884ab178de7e.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 16/33] String-handling functions " H. Peter Anvin
2007-07-10 18:25       ` Jan Engelhardt
2007-07-10 18:35         ` H. Peter Anvin
2007-07-10 20:10           ` Segher Boessenkool
2007-07-10 20:44             ` H. Peter Anvin
2007-07-10 21:14               ` Segher Boessenkool
2007-07-11 12:46                 ` Andi Kleen
     [not found]   ` <17db5b2c8a43cf36b2eb36afc142ce9ca0552282.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 17/33] A20 handling code H. Peter Anvin
2007-07-10 18:27       ` Jan Engelhardt
2007-07-10 18:33         ` H. Peter Anvin
2007-07-10 18:36         ` H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <c488ae7cd0ddd799b666f55652248be3c346a076.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 18/33] APM probing code H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <3726c75f36dc97c1fce93835e872bbc814857990.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 19/33] Command-line parsing code for the new x86 setup code H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <bf3e29f3d8c12230b38cae29ef5b476267d40cd1.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:51     ` [x86 setup 20/33] Console-writing " H. Peter Anvin
2007-07-10 18:35       ` Jan Engelhardt
2007-07-10 18:48         ` H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <b4eed00df1889f94e8799ca6c0ce081bc5140688.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:52     ` [x86 setup 21/33] Version string " H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <f1626ee0c265de9c41725f61eaee8a9017d8c8ff.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:52     ` [x86 setup 22/33] CPU features verification " H. Peter Anvin
2007-07-10  7:37       ` Sébastien Dugué
     [not found]   ` <b577403d806edfbb1c17ecfec94971fc757a066c.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:52     ` [x86 setup 23/33] EDD probing code " H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <77f7b2e92bb1de0f9d423b6537b8156296bcf931.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:52     ` [x86 setup 24/33] MCA support for " H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <75642968817648a7816a4782f76138e4f608f1ab.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:52     ` [x86 setup 25/33] Memory probing support for the " H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <dd2fade47882935c137f6d2a3c955eac1f6f8ecf.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:52     ` [x86 setup 26/33] Voyager " H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <f8afa57a4934b75080449e8dd3a23d178be77a41.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:52     ` [x86 setup 27/33] Video mode probing " H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <ae628cbaed0874c2c552ddbd77d61340438f9820.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:52     ` [x86 setup 28/33] Code for actual protected-mode entry H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <26d4ebeefed3e0b1593d4fa2357db6912ee944cb.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:52     ` [x86 setup 29/33] Assembly header and main routine for new x86 setup code H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <fd5cf379a91de82890893de655876e39e78c1dc9.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:52     ` [x86 setup 30/33] Linker script for the " H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <842bbe280e87886e7a1b187434841c7f7334244c.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:52     ` [x86 setup 31/33] Use the new x86 setup code for i386 H. Peter Anvin
2007-07-10  7:55       ` Tilman Schmidt
     [not found]   ` <0daaab19675363b0c9126a9b98a8325883bbcfea.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:52     ` [x86 setup 32/33] Use the new x86 setup code for x86-64; unify with i386 H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]   ` <51664bcb2a5a2f1fe130229d34128a642dc81a4c.1184032749.git.hpa@zytor.com>
2007-07-10  2:52     ` [x86 setup 33/33] Remove old i386 setup code H. Peter Anvin
2007-07-10  4:24 ` x86 setup code rewrite in C Yinghai Lu
2007-07-10  4:39   ` H. Peter Anvin
2007-07-10  5:25 ` Jeff Garzik
2007-07-10 16:24 ` Jeremy Fitzhardinge

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